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betray

英[bɪ'treɪ] 美[bɪ'treɪ]
  • vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露；显露
betrayal betrayed betrayed betraying betrays
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 出卖，叛卖，陷害
    2. 背叛，叛变，对…充当叛徒
    3. 暴露，显示，表现
    4. 密告，泄漏（秘密），不自觉地露出，透露
    5. 诱惑，玩弄（女性），诱奸（妇女），哄骗
    6. 对…不忠， 辜负，背弃，背信
    7. 把…引入歧途
    8. 流露情感
    9. 证明 ... 错误
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 背叛,出卖 be disloyal to; give away or make know or sell treacherously
    2. vt. 泄露,流露 allow (a secret) to become known, either by accident or on purpose

英英释义

Verb:
  1. reveal unintentionally;

    "Her smile betrayed her true feelings"

  2. deliver to an enemy by treachery;

    "Judas sold Jesus"
    "The spy betrayed his country"

  3. disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake;

    "His sense of smell failed him this time"
    "His strength finally failed him"
    "His children failed him in the crisis"

  4. be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage;

    "She cheats on her husband"
    "Might her husband be wandering?"

  5. give away information about somebody;

    "He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"

  6. cause someone to believe an untruth;

    "The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house"

双语例句

1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.
她闭紧双唇，仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.
尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.

来自柯林斯例句

5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.
如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. He betrayed his country.
      他背叛了他的国家。
    2. He promised never to betray the organization.
      他发誓永不背叛组织。
    3. He was seduced to betray his friend.
      他受唆使而出卖朋友。
    4. As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to.
      只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
    5. A friend does not betray confidences.
      朋友是不会泄露秘密的
    6. It's illegal to betray government secrets.
      泄露政府秘密是犯法的。
    7. His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign.
      他的口音显露出他是外国人。
    8. The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.
      炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. He betrayed his own brother.
      他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
    2. He promised never to betray her.
      他发誓永不背叛她。
    3. His best friend betrayed him.
      他最好的朋友出卖了他。
    4. Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend.
      她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
    5. He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.
      他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
    6. He betrayed the secret by accident.
      他无意中泄露了秘密。
    7. Her pale face betrayed her fear.
      她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
    8. His face betrayed his grief.
      他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
    9. His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.
      他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
    10. Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.
      虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
    11. The house betrays its old age.
      那房子显得很旧了。
    S+～+that-clause
    1. The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.
      那些错误表明他不懂语法。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. betray源于traitor,基本意思是“背叛,出卖”,通常指主动的、有意识的; betray也作“泄露,流露”解,一般是无意识的。
  2. betray常与介词to连用,表示“将…出卖〔泄露〕给…”。
  3. betray后有时接介词into,动词宾语为人,介词宾语为事物,表示“诱入”,且常用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
betray, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal
  • 这组词的共同意思是“揭露”“泄露”。其区别是：
  • reveal指揭示迄今为止仍在保密状态的东西或启示超乎常人领悟能力的真理; discover指把原来已经存在,但未被发现、看见或理解的事物加以揭露; disclose侧重把事先未宣布或一直保密的事情公之于世; divulge侧重在公开场合不正当或背信弃义的泄露秘密或暴露隐私; betray指背约或辜负别人信任的告密,也指不自觉地泄密; expose揭露的对象一般是丑恶的、见不得人的,也可指把人或物暴露于不利地位。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    betray by (v.+prep.)
      因…而暴露 reveal by
      betray sth by sth/v-ing

      He betrayed his intension by his behaviour.

      他的行为泄露了他的意图。

      He betrayed nervousness by stammering.

      他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。

    betray into (v.+prep.)
      诱入 tempt (sb) into
      betray sb into sth

      I was betrayed into folly.

      我受蒙骗而做蠢事。

      He was once betrayed into error.

      他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。

      She was betrayed into a snare.

      她被诱入陷阱。

    betray to (v.+prep.)
      将…出卖〔泄露〕给 sell out (sth) to (sb)
      betray sb/sth to sb

      He betrayed us to the enemy.

      他把我们出卖给敌人。

      He betrayed the news to all his friends.

      他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。

      For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.

      几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。

      Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him.

      她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    betroth betide betrayer betrayal betray myself betray himself betray oneself betray promise betray herself betray an ideal betray yourself betray a secret

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