详细释义
- 公民,平民,老百姓,居民,国民
- 市民,城市居民,市镇居民
- 栖息者
- 西铁城(从事钟表生产的跨国性企业)
n. (名词)
- [C]公民,国民,人民 a person who belongs to a particular country by birth or by being naturalized, gives loyalty to it, and expects protection from it, whether or not he/she actually lives there
- [C]市民,平民 a person who lives in a particular city or town
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community
双语例句
- 1. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
- 我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
- 她生于意大利,但现在是澳大利亚公民。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. She became a US citizen.
- 她成了美国公民。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
- 保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
- 他成了英国公民, 因而得到了投票权.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- He is a Dane inasmuch as he was born in Denmark, but he became a British citizen at the age of 30.
他按其出生在丹麦来说是丹麦人,但他在30岁时成了英国公民。 - She is a lawful citizen.
她是个守法的公民。 - This accusation of bribery is a vile smear on an honorable citizen.
这项有关贿赂的指控是对一个正直公民的无耻诽谤。 - A citizen of London is called a Londoner.
伦敦的市民被叫做伦敦人。 - The citizen of the city can access any libraries gratis.
这个城市的市民可以免费进入任何图书馆。
用作名词 (n.)
- She is a British citizen but lives in India.
她是一位英国公民,但住在印度。 - Many foreigners have become citizens of America.
许多外国人已成为美国公民。 - It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。 - He is a citizen of Nanjing.
他是南京的市民。 - The happiness of a country lies in the freedom of its citizens.
一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。 - The average citizen cares less about science and technology.
普通老百姓对科学技术关心较少。 - “Run! Run!”cried the citizens as enemy soldiers entered the city.
“跑啊!跑啊!”敌兵进城时,市民们喊叫着。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有国家给予全部权利(如选举权等)的人。说“某国公民”,可指出生和生活都在某国者,也可指出生在某国,但工作和生活在另外一个国家但仍保留原来国籍的人。
- citizen还可指“市民”“城镇居民”,尤指具有选举权者。
- citizen是可数名词,“女公民”说citizeness。
n. (名词)
- citizen, subject
-
- 这两个词都含有“国民”的意思。其区别是:
- subject一般泛指君主国的臣民百姓或国民; citizen指民主国家的“国民,公民”。例如:
- She is a British citizen but lives in India.她是英国公民,但住在印度。
- Every British person is a subject of the queen.每个英国人都是女王的臣民。
- citizen, inhabitant, resident
-
- 这三个词均可作“居民”解。其区别在于:citizen是普通用语,指享有选举权和其他各种权利的人或居住在城镇的人; inhabitant指生活在某地的居民,不一定指出生在当地的人,也可指栖居在某地的动物; resident表示当地的居民或外地的旅游者,也可指由于工作、学习的原因而居住某处的人。例如:
- Every citizen may claim the protection of law.每一位公民都会受到法律的保护。
- Our town has ten thousand inhabitants according to last year's statistics.据去年统计,我们镇有1万居民。
- The local residents complained about the noise from the disco.当地的居民抱怨来自那家迪斯科舞厅的噪音。
- citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident,native
-
- 这些名词均含有“居民,公民”之意。
- citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
- civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
- inhabitant最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
- resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
- native指土生土长的本地居民。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自英国法语的citisein;最初源自古法语的citeien,意为公民。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- interview citizens 接见〔会见〕公民
- oppress citizens 压迫公民
- protect citizens 保护公民
- respect one's citizens 尊重公民
- tax citizens 向公民征税
- American citizen 美国公民
- Chinese citizen 中国公民
- leading citizen 重要人物
- naturalized citizen 入籍公民
- new citizen 新公民
- ordinary citizen 普通公民
- patriotic citizen 爱国公民
- plain citizen 普通公民,老百姓
- private citizen 无官职的平民,普通百姓
- second-class citizen 二等公民
- senior citizen 年长的公民
- solid citizen 稳重可靠的公民
- fellow citizens 同胞
- United States citizen 美国公民
- woman citizen 女公民
- world citizen 世界公民
- citizen of London 伦敦公民
- citizen of the world 世界公民
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