详细释义
- 要求
- 权利
- 要求权
- 要求物
- 断言
- 主张
- 所有权
- 索赔
- 声称
- 申请产权的土地
- 认领
- 请求
- 索取
- 资格
- 自称
- 申请购买地
- 索偿
- 索赔案
- 声明
- 索取
- 认领
- 要求
- 主张
- 提出要求
- 要求（应得权利）
- 要求赔偿损失
- 要求承认
- 理应获得
- 要求获得
- 声称
- 需要
- 值得
- 自称
- 夺去
- 宣称
- 要求（拥有）
- 索要
- 断言
- 使失踪或死亡
- 引起注意
- 获得
- 赢得
- 夺走
- 对…提出要求
- 占有土地
- vt. 声称,断言 assert; say that sth is a fact
- vt. & vi. 对…提出要求,索取 ask for or demand as the rightful owner or as one's right
- vt. (灾难等)使失踪〔死亡〕 (of a disaster, an accident, etc.) cause the loss or death of sb
- vt. 需要,值得 call for; deserve; need; require
- [C]要求 demand; request
- [C]主张,断言 statement of sth as a fact; assertion
英英释义
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an assertion of a right (as to money or property);
"his claim asked for damages"
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an assertion that something is true or factual;
"his claim that he was innocent"
"evidence contradicted the government's claims"
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demand for something as rightful or due;
"they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
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an informal right to something;
"his claim on her attentions"
"his title to fame"
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an established or recognized right;
"a strong legal claim to the property"
"he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate"
"he staked his claim"
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a demand especially in the phrase
"the call of duty"
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assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing;
"He claimed that he killed the burglar"
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demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to;
"He claimed his suitcases at the airline counter"
"Mr. Smith claims special tax exemptions because he is a foreign resident"
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ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example;
"They claimed on the maximum allowable amount"
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lay claim to; as of an idea;
"She took credit for the whole idea"
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take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;
"the accident claimed three lives"
"The hard work took its toll on her"
双语例句
- 1. Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.
- 简决心主张自己作为一名女演员的权利。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.
- 您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.
- 电视节目审查官正在剪掉他们称有可能会令人反感的一些镜头。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.
- 数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Coleman has never wavered in his claim that he is innocent.
- 科尔曼坚称他是无辜的。
来自柯林斯例句
- The matter claimed our serious attention.
这件事需要我们认真注意。 - Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？ - The government would not even consider his claim for money.
政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。 - He set up a claim to the throne.
他自称王位是属于他的。
- I claim payment from my friend.
我要求我的朋友付款。 - Has anyone claimed the bike?
有人来认领这辆自行车吗? - The flood claimed hundreds of lives.
水灾夺走了数百人的生命。 - There are several matters that claim my attention.
有几件事值得我注意。 - The care of the baby claims half my time.
照顾婴儿需要我一半的时间。 - They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。 - He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
他声称他是在森林中发现这些钱的。 - He claimed himself to be engineer.
他声称自己是工程师。 - They claimed the child as their own.
他们声称这孩子是他们自己的。
1
- It is claimed to be true.
人们说这是真实的。 - She has no claim on my sympathies.
她无权要求得到我的同情。 - He made a claim for damages.
他提出赔偿损害的要求。 - Mary made a claim to the book.
玛丽提出认领此书。 - His claim to own the house is valid.
他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 - He made no claims to sound scholarship.
他并不自以为有什么大学问。
用法讲解
- claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
- claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
- claim, affirm, allege, assert, declare
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- 这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
- 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
- He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
- 2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
- It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
- 3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
- He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
- 4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
- He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
- 5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
- He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
- claim, demand, exact, require
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- 这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是：
- demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如:
- The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。
- claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如:
- Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?
- require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如:
- The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。
- exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。
- ask，beg，demand，require，request，implore，claim，pray，entreat
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- 这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
- ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
- beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
- demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
- require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
- request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
- implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
- claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
- pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
- entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
- assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim
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- 这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
- assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
- affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
- allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
- maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
- testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
- claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
词源解说
- ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的clamer，意为称呼，声称；最初源自拉丁语的clamare，意为叫喊。
- claim against (v.+prep.)
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(根据…)有权利要求得到 (according to sth) have right to get sth
claim against sb/sthYou should be able to claim against the car insurance.
你可以要求得到汽车保险金。
claim sth against sthYou should claim the cost against the house insurance.
你可以根据房屋合同要求得到赔偿。
- claim back (v.+adv.)
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要求付还 ask for paying back
claim sth ⇔ backBuy the special supplies for the company, and claim back their cost.
先垫钱替公司买这些特殊用品,然后再把钱支出来。
- claim for (v.+prep.)
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声称〔宣布〕…属于 declare sth belonging to sb
claim for sthCan I claim for yesterday's journey?
能支付给我昨天的差旅费吗?
claim sth for sthYou can only claim 100 dollars a day for your travel.
差旅费只能一天付给你100美元。
claim sth for sthThe discoverer claimed the island for the nation.
那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家。
Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.
某些药物被认为有时具有神奇的效应。
- lay claim to
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自称有知识〔技能〕等 state that one has knowledge, understanding, a skill, etc.
- put in a claim for
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提出有权得到(某物) lay claim to sth
- set up a claim to
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提出…的要求 ask for sth
- claim one's right 要求得到权利
- claim payment 要求付钱
- claim sb's attention 要求某人注意
- claim sb's the estate 要求财产
- claim fairly 正当地要求
- claim repeatedly 再三要求
- claim back 要求收回
- claim by right of descent 凭世袭权要求
- claim for damage 要求赔偿损失
- claim on the insurance 要求保险金
- accept a claim 接受要求
- drop〔waive〕 one's claim 放弃要求
- hand in a claim 送交一项要求
- reject sb's claim 拒绝某人的要求
- relinquish〔withdraw〕 a claim 撤回要求
- resist a claim 反对一项要求
- satisfy one's claim 满足要求
- settle a claim 解决一项要求
- excessive claim 过分的要求
- fair claim 公正的要求
- legal claim 合法要求
- outstanding claim 未解决的要求
- the first claim 首先要求
- unsupported claim 没有根据的要求
- compensation claim 赔偿要求
- war-damage claim 战争赔偿要求
- claim against a company for 要求公司…
- claim for compensation〔repayment〕 赔偿要求
- claim for damages 赔偿损失的要求
- claim of justice 正义的要求
- claim to the property 对财产的要求
