contain
- vt. 容纳；包含；抑制；克制
- vi. 自制
详细释义
- 含有，包含，包括，装有，能盛，能装，装得下
- 能容纳
- 等于，相当于
- 忍耐
- 【数】除尽，可被...除尽，整除
- 夹（角）
- 包围（图形）
- 抑制，控制，克制（自己的感情），克制（自己），自制
- 遏制（…的势力、扩张、影响），防止...蔓延
- 牵制，钳制
- vt. 包含; 容纳 hold; have within itself
- vt. 控制,抑制 hold back; keep under control or within limits
英英释义
-
include or contain; have as a component;
"A totally new idea is comprised in this paper"
"The record contains many old songs from the 1930's"
-
contain or hold; have within;
"The jar carries wine"
"The canteen holds fresh water"
"This can contains water"
-
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;
"moderate your alcohol intake"
"hold your tongue"
"hold your temper"
"control your anger"
-
be divisible by;
"24 contains 6"
-
be capable of holding or containing;
"This box won't take all the items"
"The flask holds one gallon"
-
hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;
"Arrest the downward trend"
"Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"
"Contain the rebel movement"
"Turn back the tide of communism"
双语例句
- 1. Our range of herbal teas contain no preservatives, colourings or artificial flavourings.
- 我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The offspring contain a mixture of the genetic blueprint of each parent.
- 子女身上遗传了父母双方的基因型板。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She bought a travel-bag large enough to contain the film canisters.
- 她买了一只能装得下那些胶卷筒的旅行包。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Seven fire brigades were deployed to contain the blaze.
- 7支消防队被派来控制火势。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The problem was that the exhaust gases contain many toxins.
- 问题在于废气中含有很多毒素。
来自柯林斯例句
- The atlas contains forty maps.
这个地图集有四十幅地图。 - Does each cup contain the same amount of milk?
每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗? - This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 - I could hardly contain my curiosity.
我简直无法克制我的好奇心 - Try to contain your anger!
设法抑制你的怒火！ - She couldn't contain herself for joy.
她高兴地难以自制。
- Rice contains protein and fat.
大米含蛋白质和脂肪。 - Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
威士忌的酒精含量极高。 - Sea water contains salt.
海水含有盐分。 - It contains vitamins.
它含有维生素。 - The alloy contains 5% nickel and 10% iron .
这种合金含有5%的镍和10%的铁。 - Pig iron may contain 4% carbon.
生铁里可能含有4%的碳。 - A library contains books.Books contain information.
图书馆里有书,书里有信息。 - His report contained four aspects.
他的报告包括4个方面。 - Today's newspaper contains an account of the accident.
今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。 - The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.
这个地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。 - The farm contains more than 1000 acres.
这个农场有1000多英亩。 - The building contains a great many classrooms and an auditorium.
大楼里有很多教室和一个礼堂。 - The sea contains many mysteries.
大海蕴藏着许多神秘。 - His proposal contains much that is reasonable.
他的建议包含不少合理的因素。 - There is nothing that does not contain contradiction.
没有什么事物是不包含矛盾的。 - This statement contains quite a few implications.
这句话包含好几层意思。 - The hall can contain two hundred people.
大厅里可以容纳200人。 - The can contains milk.
这罐里装的是牛奶。 - The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman.
箱子里装着一个海员的私人物品。 - The suitcase contained nothing but clothes.
这衣箱没装别的,只装了衣服。 - It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.
里面乱七八糟地装着一大堆信。 - How much does this bottle contain?
这个瓶能装多少? - The nest contains eight eggs.
这鸟窝里有8个蛋。 - Try to contain yourself!
设法控制自己的感情! - He contained his fear.
他抑制住自己的恐惧。 - When we heard the joke we were unable to contain our laughter.
我们听到这个笑话时,忍不住笑了。 - Can you contain your enthusiasm?
你能控制一下你的激情吗? - Can't you contain your temper?
你忍住不发怒行不行? - We have done everything we could to contain the scandal.
我们尽了最大努力不让这一丑闻扩散。 - Their troops could not contain the enemy attack.
他们的部队挡不住敌人的进攻。 - The little boy couldn't contain his urine any longer.
这个小男孩再也忍不住小便了。 - 8 contains 2 and 4. 8
可被2或4除尽。
1
- What is contained in this drawer?
这抽屉里装的是什么? - The next five-year plan is contained in the report.
下一个五年计划已被写进这份报告当中。 - Smallpox can be contained by vaccination.
种牛痘疫苗可以控制住天花。 - Economic inflation has so far been contained.
到目前为止，通货膨胀已经控制住了。 - The demand for free elections in that country could no longer be contained.
在那个国家,要求自由选举的浪潮已势不可挡。 - How big is the angle contained by these two sides?
这两边的夹角多大? - She couldn't contain herself to wait.
她无法忍耐继续等下去了。
用法讲解
- contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。
- contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; 作“控制,抑制”解时,多用于否定句或疑问句,其后接介词for〔with〕+高兴〔气愤〕等名词,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。
- contain有时还可表示“作…的边”“可被…除尽〔整除〕”解。
- contain, hold
-
- 这两个词都有“容纳”的意思。其区别在于:contain指实际所包含的部分,而hold强调能包含的能力。例如:
- The bookcase contains fifty volumes but holds a hundred.这书柜装有50册书,但它能装下100册。
- A bookshelf held 100 books perhaps only contains 50 ones.一个可容纳100本书的书架可能只装50本书。
- contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise
-
- 这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。
- contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
- include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
- embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
- involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
- comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
- hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
- comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。
常见错误
-
里面的维生素将受到破坏。
误 The vitamins contained in it will be destroyed.
正 The vitamins in it will be destroyed.
篮子里装有各种水果。误 The basket is containing a variety of fruit.
正 The basket contains a variety of fruit.
析 contain表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不可用其过去分词作定语,也不可用于进行体。
词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的contenir；最初源自拉丁语的continere：com (一起） + tenere (提，拿），意为包括在一起。
- contain with (v.+prep.)
-
-
使(自己)抑制住 control (oneself) because of (a good feeling such as joy)
contain oneself with sthShe could scarcely contain herself with delight when she opened the parcel.
当她打开这个包裹的时候,她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。
When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain himself with anger.
当人们第二次把这件事告诉他时,他不禁火冒三丈。
- contain an advancing flood 阻挡奔腾向前的洪水
- contain four parts 包括四个部分
- contain one's anger 克制愤怒
- contain one's boredom 克制厌烦情绪
- contain one's enthusiasm 控制激情
- contain one's feelings 抑制感情
- contain one's grief 抑制悲痛
- contain one's tendency to argue 克制好争辩的习性
- contain oneself 克制自己
- contain the enemy from advancing 阻止敌军前进
- contain the enemy's attack 阻遏敌人的进攻
- contain water 含水
- contain hardly 简直抑制不住
- contain completely 完全阻止
- contain entirely 彻底控制
- contain fully 完全容纳
- contain partially 部分地容纳
- contain between sth 包容在某物中间
- contain by the lines AB and AC 由直线AB和AC构成
- contain in premises 隐含于前提
- contain in the report 写进该报告中
