include
英[ɪn'kluːd]
美[ɪn'kluːd]
- vt. 包括;包含;列入
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 包括,包含
- 算入,列为...的一部分,加进
- 包住,关住
- <废>监禁,禁闭
- 将...考虑在内
- 列举,罗列
v. (动词)
- vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
have as a part, be made up out of;
"The list includes the names of many famous writers"
-
consider as part of something;
"I include you in the list of culprits"
-
add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;
"We must include this chemical element in the group"
-
allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;
"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
双语例句
- 1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
- 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
- 那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
- 还有一些不太常有的设施,包括图书馆和健身房。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
- 人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.
- 这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。
来自柯林斯例句
- His writings include poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。 - The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。 - Is service included in the bill?
帐单中包含服务费吗? - Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。 - My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!
为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事!
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗理论。 - We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.
我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技。 - Our text ̄book includes eight stories, two short plays and two essays.
我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇杂文。 - This package contains 500 sheets of notepaper and among them are included 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.
这包内装有500页纸,其中400页白纸和100页黄纸。 - The South China Sea Islands include more than 200 islands, sand cays, reefs and banks.
我国南海诸岛包括200多个岛礁和沙滩。 - Great Britain includes England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
大不列颠包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。 - The Chinese nation includes more than 50 ethnic minorities besides the Hans.
中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。 - Other exhibits include precision instruments and chemical products.
其他展品有精密仪器、化工产品等等。 - The grammer lessons include over 80 sentence patterns.
语法部分的课文,包括80多个句式。 - A host should try to include all his guests in the conversation.
主人应当设法叫所有的客人都参加谈话。 - We include a refill with every ballpointed pen we sell.
我们出售的每支圆珠笔都带有一个备用笔芯。
1
- These people cannot be included in the United Front.
这些人当然不能包括在统一战线之内。 - The expenses of the journey are included in the account.
旅行的各种费用都包括在费用内。 - An order form was included with the prospectus.
订单附在说明书上。 - Her duties include sending and receiving letters.
她的职责包括收发信件。 - I include you among my friends.
我把你看作朋友。 - I included eggs on the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列在购物单上。
1
- You are included among my friends.
你是我的朋友之一。 - These works are included among the great English novels.
这些作品是英国小说杰作的一部分。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
- include不用于进行体中。
-
include后接的宾语可能指整体,也可能指一部分。
The body includes five men and four women.
The body includes four women. - comprise同include的比较:表示出什么问题时,comprise常表示整体内容出错,而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时,一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容,但是用comprise时,确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去。
v. (动词)
- include, involve
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是:
- 1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。
- 2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。
- 3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。
- contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise
-
- 这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。
- contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
- include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
- embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
- involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
- comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
- hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
- comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
- include absolutely 绝对包含
- include artificially 虚假地包含
- include categorically 明确地包含
- include chiefly 主要包含
- include completely 完全包含
- include complexly 复杂地包含
- include comprehensively 广泛地包含
- include creatively 具有创造性的包含
- include crudely 天然地包含
- include deliberately 故意包含
- include diligently 大量地包含
- include entirely 完全地包含
- include explicitly 清楚地包含
- include generally 普遍包含
- include imperfectly 不完全包含
- include impossibly 不可能包含
- include incompetently 不适当地包含
- include largely 主要包含
- include logically 合理地包含
- include materially 实质性包含
- include mutually 相互包含
- include needlessly 不必要地包含
- include officially 正式包含
- include originally 最初包含
- include parenthetically 附带包含
- include partially 部分包含
- include particularly 尤其包含
- include partly 部分包含
- include philosophically 富有哲理地包含
- include probably 可能包含
- include radically 根本上包含
- include superficially 表面上包含
- include systematically 系统地包含
- include ultimately 最终包含
- include unexpectedly 出乎意外地包含
- include unquestionably 肯定包含
- include utterly 完全包含
- include wholly 整体包含
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