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culture

英['kʌltʃə(r)] 美['kʌltʃər]
  • n. 栽培;文化;教养
  • vt. 培养,栽培
cultured cultured culturing cultures
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 栽培,(人工)培养,培育
    2. 文化,文明
    3. 养殖
    4. 教养,修养
    5. 培养菌,培养物
    6. 陶冶
    7. 磨炼
    8. 培养组织
    9. 耕作,造林,培植,种植
    10. 《文化报》
    v. (动词)
    1. 养殖
    2. 培养(细菌),栽培,培植,培育
    3. 耕种,耕作
    4. 修养,修习,使有教养
    5. 磨炼
    n. (名词)
    1. [U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society
    2. [U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this
    3. [U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a particular society at a particular time and place;

    "early Mayan civilization"

  2. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

  3. all the knowledge and values shared by a society

  4. (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);

    "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"

  5. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

    "they performed with great polish"
    "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
    "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"

  6. the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;

    "the developing drug culture"
    "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"

  7. the raising of plants or animals;

    "the culture of oysters"

Verb:
  1. grow in a special preparation;

    "the biologist grows microorganisms"

双语例句

1. The city of Memphis is promoting a populist approach to culture.
孟菲斯市在推行文化的民粹主义道路。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Our culture is more complex than he knows. Wheels within wheels.
我们的文化比他所知道的要复杂得多,相当庞杂。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They no longer worry about the homogenization of culture.
他们不再担心文化的同质化。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.
她不会说日语,也不了解日本文化。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.
当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He has to learn the culture of bees.
      他得学养蜂。
    2. She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
      她研究过东方各国的文化。
    3. He is a man of little culture.
      他没多少文化修养。
    4. The culture of the mind is vital.
      修心养性是极其重要的。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Universities are centers of culture.
      大学是文化中心。
    2. He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.
      他研究过东方国家的文化。
    3. Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.
      对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说,巴黎是个好城市。
    4. She is a woman of culture and taste.
      她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。
    5. This is a culture of cholera germs.
      这是培养出的霍乱菌。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. culture常用作不可数名词,当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,可用于复数形式。
n. (名词)
culture, civilization, cultivation
  • 这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于:
  • 1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。
  • 2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism(野蛮)相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。
  • culture, education
  • 这两个词的含义有区别:education强调通过教育得到的知识与能力,而culture则强调通过教育得到的素质上的提高。例如:
  • 有教养的人喜欢好的音乐。
  • [误] A person with education appreciates good music.
  • [正] A person with culture appreciates good music.
  • civilization,culture
  • 这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
  • civilization指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
  • culture侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~

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