详细释义
- 栽培,(人工)培养,培育
- 文化,文明
- 养殖
- 教养,修养
- 培养菌,培养物
- 陶冶
- 磨炼
- 培养组织
- 耕作,造林,培植,种植
- 《文化报》
- 养殖
- 培养(细菌),栽培,培植,培育
- 耕种,耕作
- 修养,修习,使有教养
- 磨炼
- [U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society
- [U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this
- [U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants
英英释义
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a particular society at a particular time and place;
"early Mayan civilization"
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the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
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all the knowledge and values shared by a society
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(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);
"the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
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a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;
"they performed with great polish"
"I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
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the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;
"the developing drug culture"
"the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
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the raising of plants or animals;
"the culture of oysters"
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grow in a special preparation;
"the biologist grows microorganisms"
双语例句
- He has to learn the culture of bees.
他得学养蜂。 - She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.
她研究过东方各国的文化。 - He is a man of little culture.
他没多少文化修养。 - The culture of the mind is vital.
修心养性是极其重要的。
- Universities are centers of culture.
大学是文化中心。 - He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.
他研究过东方国家的文化。 - Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.
对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说,巴黎是个好城市。 - She is a woman of culture and taste.
她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。 - This is a culture of cholera germs.
这是培养出的霍乱菌。
用法讲解
- culture常用作不可数名词,当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时,可用于复数形式。
- culture, civilization, cultivation
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- 这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于:
- 1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。
- 2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism(野蛮)相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。
- culture, education
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- 这两个词的含义有区别:education强调通过教育得到的知识与能力,而culture则强调通过教育得到的素质上的提高。例如:
- 有教养的人喜欢好的音乐。
- [误] A person with education appreciates good music.
- [正] A person with culture appreciates good music.
- civilization,culture
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- 这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
- civilization指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
- culture侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
- absorb〔bridge〕 culture 吸收〔沟通〕文化
- acquire culture 受到教育
- develop a culture 发展文化
- lack culture 缺乏修养
- promote physical culture 发展体育运动
- spread culture 传播文化
- ancient culture 古代文化
- artistic culture 艺术修养
- Confucian culture 儒教
- ethnic culture 民族文化
- human culture 人类文化
- intellectual culture 智育
- physical culture 体育
- western culture 西方文化
- beauty culture 美容术
- bird culture 鸟的饲养
- fruit culture 果树栽培
- health culture 养身法
- mass culture 大众文化
- man of culture 有教养的人