custom
英['kʌstəm]
美['kʌstəm]
- n. 习惯;风俗;惯例
- (复)Customs: 海关;关税
- adj. 定做的;定制的
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- (个人)习惯,惯常行为
- 海关
- 风俗,习俗,惯例,常规,习惯做法
- 关税
- 惠顾,光顾,主顾
- 顾客
- 习性
- 【律】习惯法
- 【史】经常赋役
- 订做的,订制的,定做的,定制的
- 承接定做活的,专做定制的
- 定做地,定制地
- 定制
n. (名词)
- [C][U]习惯,风俗,惯例 sth that a group of people usually do
- [P]海关,关税 the place at an airport or a port where you must show what you have brought with you from another country
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
accepted or habitual practice
-
a specific practice of long standing
-
money collected under a tariff
-
habitual patronage;
"I have given this tailor my custom for many years"
-
made according to the specifications of an individual
双语例句
- 1. It was his invariable custom to have one whisky before his supper.
- 晚饭前来杯威士忌,这是他一直以来的习惯。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Furniture can also be custom-made to suit your own requirements.
- 你也可以按照自己的要求定制家具。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth.
- 下町的已婚女性还保留着把牙齿涂黑的习俗。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. This custom was still current in the late 1960s.
- 这种习俗在20世纪60年代末仍然很普遍。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them.
- 古罗马人征服英国的时候也带来了这个风俗。
来自柯林斯例句
- The custom has now become a rule.
那种习惯现已变为成规。 - It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.
早餐前出去散散步是我的习惯。 - Custom rules the law.
[谚]风俗左右法律。 - The custom prevails over the whole area.
这风俗存在于这整个地区。 - This custom was abrogated years ago.
这一惯例多年前业已废除。 - It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.
我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 - Exit does not need to meet custom duty.
出口不需要交关税。 - I pay $20 in custom on the $100 swiss watch.
我为一百美元的瑞士表付了二十美元的关税。 - Please enter a name for the custom controller.
请输入自定义控制器的名称。
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
- Social customs are greatly different from country to country.
各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。 - Custom has a great influence on his behaviour.
习俗对他的行为举止影响很大。 - The celebration of Christmas is a custom.
庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。 - You must conform yourself to the custom of the land.
你必须遵从这个国家的习俗。 - The work glances at the customs of ancient cultures.
该著作述及古代文化的习俗。 - I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。 - It was Tom's custom to get up early and go for a walk before breakfast.
汤姆习惯早起床,并在早餐前散步。 - Eating hot dogs is an American custom.
吃热狗是美国人的一种习惯。 - It is my custom to go to France for my holiday.
我习惯于到法国度假。 - It is the custom of foreigners to do so.
这样做法是外国人的习惯。 - The custom has now become a rule.
那种习惯现已变为常规。 - Low prices draw custom.
低价格吸引顾客。 - We've lost a lot of custom since our prices went up.
自从提价以后,我们失去了许多顾客。 - It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs.
我们用4分钟的时间通过了海关。 - She is seeing her baggage through customs at the airport.
她正在机场办理行李过关的手续。 - We had to pay customs on the camera equipment we bought abroad.
我们在国外买的摄影器材要付关税。 - I followed her into the Customs Building.
我跟着她进了海关大楼。 - The Customs formalities are simple.
海关检查手续很简单。 - The Customs have found heroin hidden in freight.
海关查出了隐藏在货物中的海洛因。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- custom的基本意思是“风俗,习惯,惯例”,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数; 表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
- custom还可作“光顾”“顾客”解。作“光顾”解时指去某商店购物的行为; 作“顾客”解时,指“顾客群”而不指具体某人,不可数,无复数形式。
- custom作“海关,关税”解时,是复数名词,用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。
-
custom常表示“一种风俗”,也可统称“风俗”。
This is an old custom among the natives.
这是民间的一种旧风俗。Custom is sometimes considered as important as law.
有时,风俗被认为是和拉法同等重要的。 - 复数形式customs可表示为“关税”或“海关”,如customs laws(税法),customs officer(海关人员)等;
- 在美国,custom作形容词时,可解释为“定制的”,如custom clothes,与bespoke在英国的用法相同;
- habit指的时个人的习惯,属小范围,而custom则是某个社会或民族的行为习惯。
n. (名词)
- custom, convention, tradition
-
- 这组词都可表示“惯例,传统”。tradition强调历史上的意义,因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯方式; convention主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪; custom指某社会或民族的惯常行为规范。
- custom, habit
-
- 这两个词都有“习惯,习俗,风俗”的意思。其区别是:
- 1.custom指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而变成的习惯或惯例; habit指某个人反复地做某种动作,久而久之形成的自然习惯或习性,行动时不用思索。例如:
- This custom is on the decline.这种风俗渐渐消失。
- He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。
- 2.custom有时也指个人习惯,这时与habit的区别是:habit常指不好的习惯,而custom则常指良好的习惯。例如:
- It is his custom to take a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨有洗冷水澡的习惯。
- He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。
- habit,practice,custom,convention
-
- 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
- habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
- practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
- custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。
- convention其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- abrogate a custom 废除一种风俗习惯
- become a custom 成为习惯
- break a custom 打破风俗习惯
- collect customs 收缴关税
- destroy a custom 破坏惯例
- develop a custom 发扬一种风俗
- establish a custom 养成一种习惯
- follow a custom 遵守一种风俗
- give one's custom 常去…买东西,成为…的主顾
- honour a custom 尊重一种风俗
- keep up a custom 坚持一种风俗
- maintain a custom 保持一种风俗
- observe a custom 遵守一种风俗
- pass through the customs 办理海关手续
- practice a custom 实行一种风俗
- respect a custom 尊重一种风俗
- take up a custom 继续一种风俗
- ancient custom 古老的风俗习惯
- civilized custom 文明的风俗
- established custom 常规
- folk custom 民间习俗
- general custom 普通的风俗习惯
- gracious custom 优雅的习俗
- local custom 当地风俗
- new custom 新风尚,新习俗
- old custom 旧风俗,旧习俗
- old-fashioned custom 古老的习俗
- prevailing custom 广泛流行的风俗习惯
- quaint custom 离奇的风俗
- queer custom 奇异的风俗
- religious custom 宗教习俗
- rural custom 乡村习俗
- social custom 社会风俗
- stupid custom 陋习
- universal custom 普通的风俗
- world-wide custom 遍及世界的习俗
- country customs 乡俗
- family custom 家风
- customs officer 海关关员
- customs duty 海关税
相关词汇
大家正在查
Copyright © 2023 256查询网 All Rights Reserved