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practice

英['præktɪs] 美['præktɪs]
  • n. 练习;实行;习惯;业务
  • v. 练习;实践;开业;执业
practicer practiced practiced practicing practices
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 练习,实习,学习
    2. 实践,实行,实施
    3. 习惯,惯例,常规
    4. 业务,工作
    5. 实际
    6. 营业,开业
    7. 【律】诉讼手续
    8. 实用
    9. 老练,熟练
    10. 主顾
    11. 习俗
    v. (动词)
    1. 训练,锻炼,练习
    2. (经)常做,惯做,惯常地进行
    3. 开业,从事
    4. 实践,实行
    5. 实习
    6. 追随
    7. 策划阴谋,诈骗
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]练习,实习 regular or repeated performance or exercise in order to learn to do sth well
    2. [U]实践,实际 the actual doing of sth (rather than the idea of it)
    3. [C]业务 the business of a doctor or lawyer
    4. [U][C]惯例,常规 a repeated, habitual, or standard act or course of action

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a customary way of operation or behavior;

    "it is their practice to give annual raises"
    "they changed their dietary pattern"

  2. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  3. translating an idea into action;

    "a hard theory to put into practice"
    "differences between theory and praxis of communism"

  4. the exercise of a profession;

    "the practice of the law"
    "I took over his practice when he retired"

  5. knowledge of how something is usually done;

    "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"

Verb:
  1. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

    "practice law"

  2. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"
    "Pianists practice scales"

  3. engage in a rehearsal (of)

  4. avail oneself to;

    "apply a principle"
    "practice a religion"
    "use care when going down the stairs"
    "use your common sense"
    "practice non-violent resistance"

  5. engage in or perform;

    "practice safe sex"
    "commit a random act of kindness"

双语例句

1. His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice.
由于多年练习空手道,他的双手粗糙不平,布满老茧。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.
部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In practice a graduate tax is an administrative nightmare.
毕业税具体操作起来不啻一场行政噩梦。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.
教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。

来自柯林斯例句

5. All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
      每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。
    2. We must put our plans into practice.
      我们必须将计划付诸实行。
    3. You should make a practice of being on time for work.
      你应该养成准时上班的习惯。
    4. I have a culture and art practice in my company.
      我公司开办一项文化和艺术业务。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She is doing her practice at the piano.
      她正在练钢琴。
    2. Basic practice is useful for learning English.
      基础训练对于学习英语是重要的。
    3. It's time you got down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
      你应该认真地开始做些练习,不然,你就要落在别的同学后面了。
    4. His writing gained by continuous practice.
      由于经常练习,他的写作水平提高了。
    5. More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.
      多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。
    6. Long practice enabled that American to speak fluent Chinese.
      长期的练习使得那个美国人能讲一口流利的汉语。
    7. We have three choir practices a week.
      我们诵诗班每周练习三次。
    8. Practice makes perfect.
      熟能生巧。
    9. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good disciplines.
      在学习外语时,各种方式的实践活动都是很好的训练方法。
    10. Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge.
      只有当理论与实践相结合时,它才变成经得住考验的知识。
    11. George's father is a medical doctor.He has his own practice.
      乔治的父亲是内科医生,他有自己的诊所。
    12. My father devoted his life to the practice of the law.
      我父亲做了一辈子的律师。
    13. The lawyer retired from practice.
      那个律师退休了。
    14. I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice.
      我想他们不是真的背离传统习惯。
    15. On this occasion we departed from our normal practice of holding the meetings in public.
      这一次我们一反常规,不举行公开会议。
    16. He has abandoned the practice of jogging.
      他放弃了慢跑的习惯。
    17. The workers are still spending too much time brewing up the tea; this practice will have to stop!
      工人们仍在泡茶上花费时间太多,这种做法必须停止!
    18. Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
      有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。
    19. The sports club decided to break with some of the past practices.
      该体育俱乐部决定改变过去的某些做法。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. practice的基本意思是“练习,实习”,指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地反复地做某事,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。practice作“实践,实际”解时是不可数名词。
  2. practice作“业务”解时,一般指医生或律师所从事的职业,是可数名词。
  3. practice还可作“惯例,常规”解,指对某件事情一向的看法,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。
  4. 在it is a...practice to- v 的结构中,不定冠词a有时可省略。
  1. practice在英式英语中只作名词,动词为practise,而在美式英语中,practice可作名词或动词,practise很少见;
  2. practice作名词,前面有形容词时,冠词a可加可不加。

    It is (a) good practice to get up early.
    早起是一个好习惯。

  3. practice作名词,前面无定冠词the时,后跟介词in,而有定冠词the时,后跟介词of,例:practice in composition,the practice of composition;
  4. practice作动词表示“练习(乐器)”时,可直接用practice,或practice (up)on,也可以practice at,例如practice the piano,practice (up)on the piano,practice at the piano;
  5. practice后面跟动名词,而不跟不定式。

    You must practice speaking English.
    你必须要练习说英语。

n. (名词)
practice, exercise
  • 这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼”的意思。其区别是:
  • exercise多指通过体力上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如:
  • If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。
  • He is doing exercises in English.他在做英语练习。
  • practice, habit, usage
  • 这组词的共同意思是“习惯做法”。其区别在于:
  • 1.habit指一个人有规律地经常做某事,由于这种动作某人反复地做,久而久之形成自然习惯或习性,做时不用思索。
  • 2.usage指多个人使用某物或做某件事的一种普遍方法。例如:
  • It was common usage for dried fish to be wrapped in newspaper.用报纸包干鱼是一种普遍应用的方法。
  • 3.practice常常表示一个人有意识地去“培养”而形成的习惯做法。例如:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。
  • drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline
  • 这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
  • drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
  • exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
  • practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
  • training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
  • discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
  • habit,practice,custom,convention
  • 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
  • habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
  • practice既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
  • custom具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。
  • convention其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    in practice
      在开业中 running business
    out of practice
      疏于练习 not having spent time doing practice
    put〔carry〕 into practice
      实施,实行 actually do sth (that was previously only planned〔thought about〕)
      put〔carry〕 sth into practice

      We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.

      我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了,现在到了付诸实施的时候了。

      He is good at constructing theories but not good at putting them into practice.

      他擅长于创立理论,但不善于把他的理论付诸实践。

      His plan broke down when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.

      他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有引起足够的重视。

      It's time I carried my intentions of hard work into practice.

      该是我把想刻苦工作的打算付诸行动的时候了。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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