详细释义
- 使失败,彻底打败
- 破坏,摧残,粉碎
- 肃清
- 歼灭(敌人),消灭,使覆灭
- 扑灭
- 驱除
- 毁,毁掉,(使)毁灭,毁坏,摧毁,销毁,损毁,捣毁,烧毁
- 遭灭顶之灾
- 打破(希望、计划)
- 压服,压倒,压垮
- 结束,终止
- 废除,除掉
- 杀死,杀戳,干掉
- 使无效
- <俚>在某项竞赛中大胜
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of;
"The fire destroyed the house"
-
destroy completely; damage irreparably;
"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"
-
defeat soundly;
"The home team demolished the visitors"
-
put (an animal) to death;
"The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid"
"the sick cat had to be put down"
双语例句
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。 - We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
我们要支持这个新工程,不要破坏它。 - The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
这项新法律损害我们的利益。 - He had to destroy the injured animal.
他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。 - We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.
我们首先必须消灭敌人的有生力量。 - Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.
敌人在逃往国外前,妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。 - An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
用作动词 (v.)
- It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
谁都知道破坏容易建设难。 - Destroy after reading.
阅毕销毁。 - It seems he's destroying himself.
他似乎正在毁灭自己。 - They hope to destroy us one by one, they shall fail.
他们想一个一个地消灭我们,他们一定不会得逞。 - In medieval times plague destroyed men by the thousands.
在中世纪,瘟疫夺去了成千上万人的生命。 - Go all out and be sure to destroy the enemy intruders.
全力以赴,务歼入侵之敌。 - We destroyed about 25 brigades in the next three months.
在以后三个月中,我们歼灭了大约25个旅。 - An explosion destroyed the engine.
一场爆炸把发动机毁坏了。 - The flood destroyed many houses.
洪水摧毁了许多房屋。 - An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹会摧毁一座城市。 - He hates his little sister because she destroyed all his toys.
他讨厌他的小妹妹,因为她损坏了他所有的玩具。 - When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants.
每当人们迁移到一个新地方,他们常常破坏许多野生植物。 - This poison can destroy rats.
这种毒药可灭鼠。 - He worked out methods to destroy bacteria on the seeds.
他研究出消灭种子上细菌的方法。 - We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.
我们首先必须消灭敌人的有生力量。 - The moon destroys the light of the stars.
明月使星光黯淡。 - You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.
你毁了我的一生和我的一切希望。 - Force can never destroy right.
武力不能摧毁正义。 - They destroyed our sense of isolation.
他们消除了我们的孤立感。 - This destroyed his creative ability.
这破坏了他的创造力。
1
- Many lives were destroyed by the robbers.
强盗杀死了许多人。 - Many lives were destroyed by the earthquake.
这次地震造成许多人死亡。 - The king was beaten and his army destroyed.
国王被打败了,他的军队全军覆没。 - After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were entirely destroyed.
经过一场短兵相接的激烈战斗,所有敌军营垒全被摧毁了。 - The farmer met with misfortune; his crops were destroyed by a storm.
这个农民遭到不幸,他的收成被暴风雨毁坏了。 - Works of art and priceless historical records were ruthlessly destroyed.
艺术品和珍贵的史料全被无情地毁掉了。 - The forest was destroyed by fire.
森林被大火烧尽。 - The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.
那个有毛病的锅炉爆炸时,那座楼被炸毁了。 - If nuclear weapons are employed the world will be destroyed.
要是使用了核武器,世界就将遭到毁灭。 - The plane was destroyed by shooting.
飞机被炮火摧毁。 - If laws were destroyed, social rights and wrongs would become confused.
假如法律遭到破坏,社会的善恶就要混淆不清。 - When he failed in the college entrance examination, he felt that his hope was destroyed.
当他大学落榜时,他感觉到他的希望破灭了。 - The enemy's scheme was destroyed.
敌人的阴谋被粉碎了。 - All his hopes were now destroyed.
他的一切希望现在都破灭了。 - His last hope was destroyed by the manner of her reply.
她答话的态度摧毁了他最后一线希望。 - Their efforts were destroyed.
他们的努力失败了。 - I am destroyed by walking.
步行已经使我精疲力竭了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破坏,毁坏”,用于物时,指破坏或毁坏有用的事物; 用于人时,指用武力或暴力“杀死”“毁灭”“消灭”敌人等。
- destroy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- 在口语中destroy有时可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解时,谓语若以be destroyed形式出现,其后可接动名词形式。
- 在口语里destroy还可作“销毁”解。
v. (动词)
- destroy, break, demolish, ruin
-
- 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
- The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
- 2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
- The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
- All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
- That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
- She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
- 3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
- His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
- All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
- We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
- The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
- 4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
- She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
- The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
- The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
- They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
- I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
- destroy, damage
-
- 这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是:
- 1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。
- 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。
- 3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
- 4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:
- Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.
- 这次地震造成许多人死亡。
- An explosion destroyed the engine.
- 一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。
- break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil
-
- 这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
- break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
- destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
- wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
- damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
- spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
- destroy,exterminate,extinguish
-
- 这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
- destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
- exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
- extinguish原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- destroy a building 毁坏建筑物
- destroy a dyke 毁坏堤坝
- destroy a plan 破坏计划
- destroy a puppet regime 摧毁傀儡政权
- destroy a stronghold 摧毁堡垒
- destroy civilization 破坏文明
- destroy enemy 歼灭敌人
- destroy equipment 毁坏设备
- destroy germs 杀菌,灭菌
- destroy hope 打破希望
- destroy installations 毁坏设备
- destroy numbers of enemy effectives 消灭大量的敌人有生力量
- destroy one's health 损坏健康
- destroy oneself 自杀
- destroy peace 破坏和平
- destroy rule 摧毁统治
- destroy sb's belief 破坏某人的信仰
- destroy sb's faith in 破坏某人对…的信念
- destroy sb's prestige 破坏某人的威信〔威望〕
- destroy the bandits 消灭土匪
- destroy the old world and build the new 破坏旧世界,建设新世界
- destroy completely 彻底地毁掉
- destroy deliberately 蓄意地破坏
- destroy mercilessly 无情地毁坏
- destroy partially 部分地毁坏
- destroy ruthlessly 无情地毁掉
- destroy totally 全部地毁坏
- destroy wantonly 肆意地破坏
- destroy by a fire 毁于火灾
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