discipline
英['dɪsəplɪn]
美['dɪsəplɪn]
- n. 纪律；训练；学科
- vt. 训练；惩罚
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
- 训练，训导，教导
- 学科
- 教养，修养
- 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
- 【宗】教规，宗规
- 锻炼，磨炼
- 训练方法
- 行为准则
- 符合准则的行为
- 训练，训导
- 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
- 使有条不紊
- 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
- 管教，管制
- 锻炼， 操练
- 限制，阻止
- 对...加以约束
- 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）
n. (名词)
- vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
- vt. 惩罚 punish
- [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
- [U]纪律 result of such training
- [U]处罚,处分 punishment
- [C]学科 subject of instruction
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?"
"teachers should be well trained in their subject"
"anthropology is the study of human beings"
-
a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"
"for such a plan to work requires discipline"
-
the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"
-
training to improve strength or self-control
-
the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
-
develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children"
"Is this dog trained?"
-
punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"
双语例句
- 1. To start a revolution, you need discipline, incisiveness and articulacy.
- 要革命，就要守纪律、看得远、善表达。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
- 纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
- 音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.
- 破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Self-discipline, willingness, enthusiasm, that's what you must depend on.
- 自律、自愿与热情，这是你所必须依仗的。
来自柯林斯例句
- She is strict in the matter of discipline.
她对纪律的要求是严格的。 - It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。 - Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。 - It showed that they had been well disciplined.
这表明他们受过良好的训练。 - The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。 - He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- You must learn to discipline yourself.
你要学会控制自己。 - The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.
新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。
1
- She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.
她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。 - The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。 - I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。 - She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。 - Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.
在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。 - That child needs discipline.
必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。 - Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
数学和物理是相关学科。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。
- discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
- discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。
- drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
-
- 这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
- drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
- exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
- practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
- training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
- discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- discipline a child 教训孩子
- discipline admirably 管教地极好
- discipline conventionally 按常规训练
- discipline faithfully 全心全意地训练
- discipline highly 纪律严明
- discipline patiently 有耐性地训练
- discipline soundly 静静地训练
- discipline unflaggingly 悄悄地训练
- discipline for 因…而处罚
- discipline for arriving late 因迟到而罚
- discipline sb for bad behavior 因某人行为不端而予以处罚
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- corrupt discipline 败坏风纪
- keep〔observe〕 discipline 遵守纪律
- maintain discipline 维持纪律
- violate the law and discipline 违法乱纪
- enough discipline 充分训练
- good discipline 很好的训练
- firm〔severe〕 discipline 严格的纪律
- lax discipline 松弛的纪律
- rigid discipline 严厉的纪律
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