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false

英[fɔːls] 美[fɔːls]
  • adj. 假的;人造的;不真实的;错误的;虚伪的
  • adv. 欺骗地
falsely falser falsest falseness
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 假的,人造的,伪造的
    2. 不真实的,虚假的
    3. 不正确的,错误的,谬误的
    4. 不诚实的,不忠实的,虚妄的,虚伪的
    5. 全无根据的,与实际不符合的
    6. 非天生的
    adv. (副词)
    1. 欺诈地,欺骗地
    2. 叛卖地,不忠诚地
    3. 虚假地,虚伪地,错误地,不真实地
    n. (名词)
    1. 谎言
    v. (动词)
    1. 虚假地奉承,哄骗
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 不真实的,错误的 not true; wrong
    2. 假的,伪造的 not real or not natural
    3. 不忠实的,虚伪的 not faithful or loyal

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality;

    "gave false testimony under oath"
    "false tales of bravery"

  2. arising from error;

    "a false assumption"
    "a mistaken view of the situation"

  3. erroneous and usually accidental;

    "a false start"
    "a false alarm"

  4. deliberately deceptive;

    "false pretenses"

  5. inappropriate to reality or facts;

    "delusive faith in a wonder drug"
    "delusive expectations"
    "false hopes"

  6. not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article;

    "it isn't fake anything; it's real synthetic fur"
    "faux pearls"
    "false teeth"
    "decorated with imitation palm leaves"
    "a purse of simulated alligator hide"

  7. designed to deceive;

    "a suitcase with a false bottom"

  8. inaccurate in pitch;

    "a false (or sour) note"
    "her singing was off key"

  9. adopted in order to deceive;

    "an assumed name"
    "an assumed cheerfulness"
    "a fictitious address"
    "fictive sympathy"
    "a pretended interest"
    "a put-on childish voice"
    "sham modesty"

  10. (used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection; unfaithful;

    "a false friend"
    "when lovers prove untrue"

Adverb:
  1. in a disloyal and faithless manner;

    "he behaved treacherously"
    "his wife played him false"

双语例句

1. I was wearing false eyelashes and a sweater two sizes too small.
我戴着假睫毛,穿着小了两号的毛衣。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Look at the false police reports that omitted or misstated crucial facts.
看看这份失实的警方报告吧,它忽略或歪曲了关键的事实。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
70年代初我戴假睫毛,这在当时是时尚。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I can't understand why folks complain about false teeth.
我就不明白,人们为什么老是抱怨假牙的问题。

来自柯林斯例句

5. It seems a false economy to me to cut down on libraries.
在我看来,减少图书馆的数量并不是真正的节约。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The impostor traveled on a false passport.
      那个伪装者用一本假护照旅行。
    2. Lucy had a pair of false eyelashes today.
      露西今天戴了一副假睫毛。
    3. They lulled me into a false sense of security.
      他们哄骗我,让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。
    4. After several false starts, she became a successful journalist.
      她开始时遇到几次挫折,后来成为能干的记者
    5. There is no time for false modesty.
      没时间虚情假意地故作谦虚了。
    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. He is just playing me false, which never surprises me.
      他只是在欺骗我,那一点我从来不感到奇怪。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. The clown was wearing a false nose.
      小丑戴着一个假鼻子。
    2. He was here on some secret errand with a false passport.
      他用一个假护照在这里干秘密工作。
    3. There is a pirate ship under false colours on the sea.
      海上有一艘挂着假冒旗帜的海盗船在航行。
    4. He will not bear false witness against anyone.
      他不愿对任何人做假见证。
    5. Better an open enemy than a false friend.
      公开的敌人要比虚假朋友好。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. A whale is a fish.True or false?
      鲸鱼是一种鱼,对不对?

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. false的基本意思是“错误的,不正确的”,即所想、所说、所做与事实或现实对立; 也可指“假的,伪造的”,强调与真品相像,看起来与真的一样; false引申还可指“不忠实的”,即貌似忠实,实而骗人的。
  2. false一般用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。
  3. false可与定冠词或不定冠词连用。
adj. (形容词)
false, artificial, counterfeit, fake, sham
  • 这组词的共同意思是“假的”。其区别是:
  • false说明某物与真品相像,着重于“看起来与真的不一样”,不一定具有“冒充、欺骗”之义; counterfeit着重于冒充真的,并含有欺骗之义; artificial着重于“人造的,人为的”,也可引申指“不自然的”; fake指假造或冒充的(物或人); sham往往指通过比较明显的仿造或伪善行为来进行欺骗。例如:
  • Her false diamonds look like real ones.她的假钻石饰物看起来像真的一样。
  • The peddler sold me a counterfeit coin.这个小贩卖给我的是假币。
  • This is an artificial flower.这是一朵人造花。
  • What he says is all sham sympathy.他说的那一套统统是假装同情而已。
  • Beware of those who sell fake medicines.谨防贩卖假药者。
  • false, wrong
  • false的语义较wrong更强并含有“欺骗”的意味。
  • artificial,false,synthetic,man-made
  • 这些形容词均有“人造的,非自然的”之意。
  • artificial指模仿天然材料由人工制造的东西,侧重真伪对比。
  • false指因缺失而补上的替代物,有时也指伪装的。
  • synthetic与artificial近义,但前者强调通过化学作用或化学处理把几种物质复制成与原材料截然不同的新产品。
  • man-made指完全用人工制造,不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 ~+介词

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