详细释义
- 断言,宣称,声明,声称,肯定地说出,坚持说
- 坚持,坚信,断定,明确肯定
- 主张拥有,维护(权利), 坚持自己的主张,坚决要求自己的权利(被承认)
- 表明,说明
- 申张,宣布
- 发挥出来
- 生效,起作用
v. (动词)
- vt. 声称,断言 state or declare forcefully
- vt. 维护,坚持 make a claim to
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
state categorically
-
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;
"Before God I swear I am innocent"
-
insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized;
"Women should assert themselves more!"
-
assert to be true;
"The letter asserts a free society"
双语例句
- 1. Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.
- 赫尔姆先生打算声明该法案违反了宪法第一修正案。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal.
- 各被告仍然坚称无辜,预计会提起上诉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She continued to assert that she was innocent.
- 她仍然坚称自己无辜。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
- 坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.
- 敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She asserted that he was innocent.
她断言,他是无罪的。 - Upon inspection, we assert that the systems development process is empirical
通过以上分析,我们断言系统开发过程是经验的 - We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.
我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。 - The laws of historical development will assert themselves.
历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。 - They are agitating to assert autonomy.
他们正在鼓吹实行自治。 - Justice will assert itself .
正义必将伸张。 - The laws of historical development will assert themselves.
历史发展的规律是不可抗拒的。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly.
他大声明确地说出自己的想法。 - She persistently asserted her opinions.
她果断地说出了自己的意见。 - He asserted his rights.
他坚持自己的权利。 - A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed.
一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照他说的去做。 - He wished to assert himself at work but did not know how to do it.
他希望在工作中显示自己的权威,可是不知道如何去做。 - He asserted that this could be done.
他宣称这是可行的。 - The government has repeatedly asserted that it will not change its policy.
政府一再重申其政策不会改变。 - Her friends asserted that she was innocent.
她的朋友断言她是无罪的。 - He asserted this thing to be true.
他断言这件事是真实的。 - She asserted the charge to be incorrect.
她断言这起指控是不正确的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- assert的基本意思是“坚持”“断言”,即做主观的、自信的、有说服力的阐述。这种“主张”或“断言”尽管有时并无凭据,但是要让别人相信自己的话是有依据的,或要别人对凭据感兴趣。
- assert是及物动词,接名词或名词性从句作宾语,也可以接“to be+ n./adj. ”作补足语的复合宾语。
-
注意区分assert和declare:
He asserted that he was innocent.
他申明他是无辜的.He asserted that his sister was innocent.
以上表达方式是正确的。He asserted himself to be innocent.
该表达方式是错误,应改为He declared himself (to be) innocent。
v. (动词)
- assert, affirm, allege, claim, declare
-
- 这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
- 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
- He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
- 2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
- It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
- 3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
- He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
- 4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
- He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
- 5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
- He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
- assert, defend, justify, maintain, vindicate
-
- 这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。
- assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim
-
- 这些动词均含有“断言,声称”之意。
- assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。
- affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
- allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。
- maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
- testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
- claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
词源解说
- ☆ 1600年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的asserere,意为宣告,保持。
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
- assert arbitrarily 武断地宣称
- assert boldly 大胆断言
- assert emphatically 强调地宣称
- assert erroneously 错误地断言
- assert groundlessly 无根据地断言
- assert ignorantly 无知地断言
- assert persistently 坚定地断言
- assert proudly 自豪地宣称
- assert safely 有把握地断言
- assert unanimously 异口同声地断言
- assert with confidence 满怀信心宣称
- assert with emphasis 强调地宣称
相关词汇
- declare 宣布(声明)...
- affirm 证实
- state 情形
- insist on 坚持
- avow 承认
- aver 极力声明
- maintain 维持
- uphold 支持
- support 支持
- proclaim 正式宣布
- emphasize 强调
- stress 压力
- stand up for 坚持
- profess 声称
- defend 防守
- champion 拥护者
- renounce 声明放弃
- pronounce 发音
- testify 作证
- insist 坚持
- tell 告诉
- impute 归罪于
- propose 打算
- say 说
- on 在 ... 之上
- avouch 断言
- warrant 委任状
- swan 天鹅
- asseverate 郑重声言
- allege 断言
- swear 咒骂
- verify 核实
- claim 要求
- put forward 提出
【近义词】
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