详细释义
- （天气等）恶劣的
- 恶臭的，难闻的，有恶臭的
- 肮脏的，污浊的
- 犯规的
- 邪恶的，可恶的
- 腐败的，腐烂的
- （风）逆的
- 堵塞的，淤塞的
- 被缠住的
- 下流的，恶语咒骂的
- 粘满海藻、贝壳的
- 犯规
- 脏东西，污物
- 逆境
- 碰撞
- 缠结，纠缠
- 不正当的事情
- 冲突
- 缠结，缠住，纠结，纠缠
- 玷污，弄脏，污染
- （使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
- 腐败，腐烂
- 使纠缠
- 阻碍，妨害
- 船只相撞，（使）碰撞
- 大量出错
- 搞糟，弄乱，把…搞糟
- 使污秽
- 【体】（对…）犯规，犯规
- 污蔑，使丧失名誉，玷污
- 变脏；变腐烂
- 【棒球】把(投球)击出界外
- 不正当地，不光明正大地
- 违反规则地，犯规地
- 碰撞地
- 争执不和地
- 【棒球】击球出界地
- 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
- 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
- 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
- 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
- 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
- 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked
- vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
- vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
- vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against
- [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules
英英释义
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an act that violates the rules of a sport
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highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;
"a disgusting smell"
"distasteful language"
"a loathsome disease"
"the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"
"revolting food"
"a wicked stench"
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offensively malodorous;
"a foul odor"
"the kitchen smelled really funky"
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violating accepted standards or rules;
"a dirty fighter"
"used foul means to gain power"
"a nasty unsporting serve"
"fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"
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(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
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(of a manuscript) defaced with changes;
"foul (or dirty) copy"
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characterized by obscenity;
"had a filthy mouth"
"foul language"
"smutty jokes"
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disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;
"as filthy as a pigsty"
"a foul pond"
"a nasty pigsty of a room"
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especially of a ship's lines etc;
"with its sails afoul"
"a foul anchor"
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hit a foul ball
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make impure;
"The industrial wastes polluted the lake"
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become or cause to become obstructed;
"The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
"The water pipe is backed up"
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commit a foul; break the rules
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spot, stain, or pollute;
"The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"
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make unclean;
"foul the water"
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become soiled and dirty
双语例句
- He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。 - The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。 - She has a foul temper.
她脾气暴躁。 - The ball was foul.
这球犯规了。 - He was booked by the referee for foul play.
他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。 - The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前锋在禁区内犯规了。 - Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。 - Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。 - He fouled the same player again in the second half.
他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。
- The house was filled with foul odor.
房间里充满了难闻的气味。 - I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.
我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。 - Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.
脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。 - Many were shocked by his foul language.
许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。 - What a foul day it is!
多么恶劣的天气! - Murder is a foul deed.
谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。 - She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.
她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。 - This place is very foul.
这地方肮脏不堪。 - He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
他因触犯老板而丢了工作。 - The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.
地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。 - One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。 - Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.
我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。 - The footballer tried to foul.
那个足球运动员试图犯规。 - The smoke fouled the air.
烟污染了空气。 - The rope fouled the anchor chain.
绳子与锚链缠在一起。 - He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.
他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。 - He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。 - The player was sent off the field because of fouls.
这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。
用法讲解
- foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。
- foul, dirty, filthy, nasty
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- 这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是：
- dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:
- My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
- I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
- The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
- He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。
- dirty，foul，nasty
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- 这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。
- dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
- foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
- nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
- by fair means or foul
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千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods
- fall〔run〕 foul of
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与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth
- foul by (v.+prep.)
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〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul (against)
- foul out (v.+adv.)
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〈非正〉被罚下场 take no further part in play because of an action against the rules
foul outTwo of our players have fouled out.
我们已有两名队员被罚下场了。
- foul up (v.+adv.)
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犯错; 走错路,误入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong
foul sth ⇔ upThe birds fouled up his newly washed car.
鸟把他新洗好的车弄脏了。
The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.
整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
foul sth ⇔ upWhen everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?
一切正在顺利进行时,为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?
foul sth ⇔ upNothing could foul up their militant spirit.
什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。
foul sth ⇔ upA big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.
一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了。
foul upWhy do some people foul up and become criminals?
为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?
Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.
蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。
- foul deed 丑恶的事
- foul air 污浊的空气
- foul clothes 脏衣服
- foul language 下流的语言
- foul odor 难闻的气味
- foul from 因…而变脏
- foul of 与…相撞,同…冲突
- foul with impurities 卑鄙下流的
- claim a foul 指出犯规
- commit a foul 犯规
- personal foul 个人犯规
- technical foul 技术犯规
- team foul 球队犯规数
- through foul and fair 在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难
- a foul on an opponent 侵犯对方队员的犯规
