详细释义
- （手感）粗糙的，毛糙的
- 严厉的
- 刺耳的，难听的，不和谐的
- 严酷的，严峻的；艰苦的，艰巨的
- 残酷的
- 苛刻的，无情的
- 强烈刺眼的
- 丑陋的，粗陋的，不优美的
- 刺激性强的
- （天气或生活环境）恶劣的
- （味道）涩口的，苦涩的，难吃的
- 荒芜的，不毛的
- （气味）难闻的，刺鼻的
- 生硬的
- 喘哮的；喘哮声的
- 刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses
- 严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy
英英释义
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unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
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disagreeable to the senses;
"the harsh cry of a blue jay"
"harsh cognac"
"the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
"harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
-
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;
"coarse meal"
"coarse sand"
"a coarse weave"
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unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"
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severe;
"a harsh penalty"
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sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
"the harsh facts of court delays"
"an abrasive character"
双语例句
- Yorke himself has a harsh face.
约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。 - The punishment was too harsh for him.
这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。 - He had deliberately made his voice harsh.
他故意嘶哑着嗓门。
- The lamp gave out a harsh light.
灯发出刺眼的光。 - The desk has a harsh surface.
这书桌表面粗糙。 - He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.
昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。 - The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.
批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。 - His voice sounds very harsh.
他的声音很刺耳。 - The sunlight is very harsh.
太阳光很刺眼。 - The teacher is harsh to his students.
那个老师对他的学生很严格。 - You are too harsh to me.
你对我太苛刻了。 - The cloth is harsh to the touch.
这布手感很粗糙。
用法讲解
- harsh, coarse, rough, rude
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- 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：
- 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
- 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
- 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
- It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
- 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
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- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
- harsh discipline〔punishments〕 严厉的纪律〔处罚〕
- be harsh to the ear 刺耳
- be harsh to the taste 味涩
- be harsh to the touch 摸上去粗糙
- be harsh with 对…严厉
