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lap

英[læp] 美[læp]
  • n. 膝部;(衣服的)下摆;控制范围
  • n. 重叠部分;(跑道的)一圈
  • n. 舐;(波浪)拍打声
  • v. 包围;(使)重叠;领先一圈
  • v. 舔食;轻拍
lapful lapped lapped lapping laps
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 一圈
    2. 舐,舔
    3. 下摆
    4. 一次舐食的分量
    5. 波浪拍打声
    6. 重叠部分
    7. 一个来回
    8. 一段
    9. 养育之处
    10. 洼地
    11. 山坳
    12. 裙兜
    13. 磨盘
    14. 照顾
    15. 管理
    16. 研磨机
    17. 怀抱
    18. 境遇
    v. (动词)
    1. 跑完一圈,跑完…的一圈
    2. (使)部分重叠,重叠,摺叠,折叠
    3. 轻轻拍打,轻拍
    4. 围绕,包围,围起
    5. 舐,舐食,舔
    6. 用…包扎,(被)包住, 包裹
    7. (比…)领先一圈
    8. 用磨盘磨,研磨
    9. 磨光
    10. 搭叠,搭接,部分互搭,部分叠盖
    11. 并排
    12. 赛跑
    13. 乐于接受
    14. 开怀畅饮
    15. 冲拍
    16. 延续,延长至,伸延(与over连用)
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 领先 be one or more laps ahead of (another competitor) in a race
    2. vt. 舔;舔食 drink by taking up with the tongue, as a cat does
    3. vt. & vi. 包裹;缠绕(布等)于 wrap or fold (cloth, etc.)
    4. vt. 轻拍;冲拍 (of water) to move with a sound like the lapping up of liquid
    n. (名词)
    1. [C](坐着时)膝上腰下的大腿部分 the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees
    2. [C]裙兜 part of a dress
    3. [C]一圈 a single journey round or along the track

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the upper side of the thighs of a seated person;

    "he picked up the little girl and plopped her down in his lap"

  2. an area of control or responsibility;

    "the job fell right in my lap"

  3. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs;

    "his lap was covered with food stains"

  4. a flap that lies over another part;

    "the lap of the shingles should be at least ten inches"

  5. movement once around a course;

    "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"

  6. touching with the tongue;

    "the dog's laps were warm and wet"

Verb:
  1. lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

  2. pass the tongue over;

    "the dog licked her hand"

  3. move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound;

    "The bubbles swoshed around in the glass"
    "The curtain swooshed open"

  4. take up with the tongue;

    "The cat lapped up the milk"
    "the cub licked the milk from its mother's breast"

  5. wash or flow against;

    "the waves laved the shore"

双语例句

1. We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
我们的生活虽然并非锦衣玉食,也算是衣食无忧。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。

来自柯林斯例句

3. By half distance we held a comfortable two-lap lead.
到半程时,我们轻松领先两圈。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Hugh glanced at the child on her mother's lap.
休瞥了一眼坐在她妈妈膝上的小女孩。

来自柯林斯例句

5. By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时289英里。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The child sat on its mother's lap.
      小孩坐在妈妈的膝上。
    2. For quite some time, everything fell into his lap.
      好长一段时间他事事称心如意。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The leading car crashed midway through the tenth lap.
      领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The cat lapped up the milk.
      猫舔食牛奶。
    2. He heard the lap of the waves.
      他听到了波浪的拍打声。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The two pictures are made to lap over each other.
      那两张画被重叠在一起。
    2. Hyperparasitic effect was observed at culture over lap of Cylindrocladium spathiphylli and some phytopathogen through microscope.
      显微观察对峙培养的重叠区域,发现苞叶芋柱帚霉对部分病原菌有重寄生现象。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The waves gently lap against the shore.
      海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. James lapped in two minutes.
      詹姆斯在两分钟内跑完一圈。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. Before the end of the race Bob had lapped Jimmy.
      比赛结束前,鲍勃以一圈领先于吉米。
    2. The champion lapped him at the mile.
      在一英里赛跑中,冠军超过他整整一圈。
    3. She lapped my finger with gauze.
      她用绷带将我的手指包起来。
    4. The cat is lapping water.
      猫在舔水。
    5. Water lapped the sides of the boat.
      水轻拍着小舟的两侧。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The man was sitting in a chair with his hat on his lap.
      那人坐在扶手椅子里,腿上放着他的帽子。
    2. She was sitting with her hands on her lap.
      她坐着,把手放到膝上。
    3. She put the apples in her lap.
      她把苹果装在了裙兜里。
    4. He put in a spurt at the beginning of the eighth lap.
      他进入第八圈时便开始冲刺。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. lap用作名词时,意思是“(跑道的)一圈”,用作不及物动词时,意思是“跑一圈”,用作及物动词时,意思是“领先(某人)一圈”。引申可表示“用…包住,包扎”,后面常接人体受伤的部位如手、手腕、手指、脚之类的名词,其常见结构为“lap sth round one's ...”或“lap one's...with〔in〕 sth ”。
  2. lap用作不及物动词时,可表示“重叠,包围,(波浪)拍打”,常与介词over或 against 连用。
  3. lap还可表示“(尤指动物)舔,舔食,(指人)贪婪地吃(喝)”,常与副词up连用;在口语中, lap sth up还常表示“(对新闻、消息、问题等的)急切而又迅速地了解、领会或接受”。
  4. lap的过去式和过去分词均为lapped。
用作动词 (v.)
lap about〔around,round〕 (v.+prep.)
    包住 be folded or wrapped round sth
    lap about〔around,round〕 sth

    Crowds lapped about the corner.

    人群围住那个角落。

    The ends of the cloth lap round the hole.

    布的四角包住那个洞。

    lap sth about〔around,round〕 sth

    The nurse lapped a bandage around his wrist.

    护士把他的腕部包上绷带。

lap against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    轻拍 pat slightly
    lap against〔on〕 sth

    Little waves lapped against the boat.

    碎浪轻拍着小舟。

    The waves were lapping against the side of the boat.

    波浪轻拍着船舷。

    The sea was lapping on the rocks.

    大海击打着礁石。

    The little waves were lapping on the beach.

    轻波拍打着海滩。

lap in (v.+prep.)
    裹;包围 surround sb/sth
    lap sb/sth in sth

    He lapped me in his arms.

    他把我搂在怀里。

    He lapped himself in a blanket.

    他把自己裹在毛毯中。

    The mother lapped the child in a blanket.

    母亲用毯子把孩子裹起来。

    The nurse lapped his wrist in a bandage.

    护士把他的腕部包上绷带。

    Life flowed smoothly on lapping him in a changeless vacuum.

    生活平静地流逝,把他包围在毫无变化的真空里。

lap over1 (v.+adv.)
    (在空间或时间上)超过某物,超出限制 lie further than sth,(in space or time); go beyond a limit
    lap over

    This dog's ears are so long that they lap over .

    这只狗的耳朵长得耷拉了下来。

    The upper wings lap over.

    上翼收回来。

    lap sth ⇔ over

    The edges of the paper have been lapped over.

    纸边卷起来。

    The ends are lapped over to prevent them rubbing.

    把边折了起来以免磨损。

    lap over

    This mat is too big for the room, it laps over at the edges.

    这张席子放在屋里太大,四边都折了起来。

    Don't forget that we have to see the director at midday, we must make sure that this meeting doesn't lap over.

    记住中午得去见经理,我们一定别让会开过头。

lap over2 (v.+prep.)
    重叠在…上 overlap, sit one partly on another
    lap over sth

    The two pictures are made to lap over each other.

    两幅照片是搭接在一起。

    lap sth over sth

    The boat is built by lapping the edge of one board over the board underneath.

    用一块木板的边压在下面的一块木板上,船就这样造出来。

lap over into (v.+adv.+prep.)
    延伸到 lie further than sth
    lap over into sth

    Our meeting lapped over into the next.

    我们的会议延至下一次举行。

    The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.

    伊丽莎白王朝延至十七世纪。

lap under (v.+adv.)
    往下折叠 fold under
    lap under

    Any ends that were not smooth must lap under.

    边不平就往下叠。

lap up (v.+adv.)
    急于接受或相信 be eager to accept
用作名词 (n.)
drop〔dump〕 sth in sb's lap
    将某事推给他人负责make sth the responsibility of sb else
in the lap of luxury
    在优裕的环境中in very great comfort
in the lap of the gods
    结果尚难预料,毫无把握dependent on chance or fate;uncertain
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词 ~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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