melancholy
英['melənkəli]
美['melənkɑːli]
- n. 忧郁；忧愁；悲伤
- adj. 忧沉的；使人悲伤的
CET6+ TEM4 IELTS GRE CET6
详细释义
- [U]忧郁，悲哀 feeling of sadness
- (令人)悲哀的；(令人)沮丧的 very sad or making you feel sadness
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a feeling of thoughtful sadness
-
a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
-
a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
-
characterized by or causing or expressing sadness;
"growing more melancholy every hour"
"her melancholic smile"
"we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"
-
grave or even gloomy in character;
"solemn and mournful music"
"a suit of somber black"
"a somber mood"
双语例句
- 1. He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile.
- 他笑容忧郁地凝视着我，闪亮的眼睛里空无一物。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The general watched the process with an air of melancholy.
- 将军神情忧郁地望着队列经过。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back.
- 忧郁的性格和对男人的不信任使她裹足不前。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. A mood of melancholy descended on us.
- 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.
- 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.
忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。 - The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.
剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景 - Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.
她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。 - There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.
在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。 - You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.
你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。 - She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.
于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。 - A funeral is a melancholy occasion.
葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。 - The church bell clashed its melancholy note.
教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。 - The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.
一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
- A mood of melancholy descended on us.
一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 - He pined and became melancholy.
他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作表语
S+be+～
用法讲解
- sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy
-
- 这些形容词均含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。
- sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
- unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
- gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
- blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
- sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
- melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。
相关词汇
- sad 悲哀的
- gloomy 阴暗的
- unhappy 不快乐的
- dismal 阴沉的
- depressing 令人沮丧的
- blue 蓝色的
- pensive 沉思的
- miserable 痛苦的
- downhearted 消沉的
- sadness 悲哀
- depression 沮丧
- sorrowful 悲伤的
- somber 微暗的
- down 向下
- mournful 悲恸的
- wistful 渴望的
- wretched 可怜的
- forlorn 孤独的
- downcast 气馁的
- sorry 对不起的
- woebegone 忧愁的
- depressed 沮丧的
- despairing 感到绝望的
- grief 悲痛
- painful 痛苦的
- elegiac 挽歌的
- black 黑的
- doleful 悲哀的
- funereal 适合葬礼的
- gloom 黑暗
- cheerless 沉闷的
- down in the dumps 气馁
- low 低的
- glum 闷闷不乐的
- unhappiness 忧愁
- dejection 沮丧
- sorrow 悲伤
- gloominess 黑暗
- despondency 失去勇气
- funk 恐惧
- sombre 昏暗的
- black bile 黑胆汁体液
- melancholic 忧郁的
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