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painful

英['peɪnfl] 美['peɪnfl]
  • adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的
painfully painfulness
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 困难的
    2. 疼痛的
    3. 费力的
    4. 不愉快的
    5. 麻烦的
    6. 辛勤的
    7. 引起痛苦的
    8. 令人不快的
    9. 恼人的
    10. <古>细心的
    11. 艰难的
    12. 讨厌的
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 痛苦的,(肉体)疼的 causing pain
    2. 费力的,伤脑筋的,棘手的 difficult or tedious

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. causing physical or psychological pain;

    "worked with painful slowness"

  2. causing misery or pain or distress;

    "it was a sore trial to him"
    "the painful process of growing up"

  3. exceptionally bad or displeasing;

    "atrocious taste"
    "abominable workmanship"
    "an awful voice"
    "dreadful manners"
    "a painful performance"
    "terrible handwriting"
    "an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room"

  4. causing physical discomfort;

    "bites of black flies are more than irritating; they can be very painful"

双语例句

1. Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.
经济改革仍将举步维艰，毫无成效。

来自柯林斯例句

2. It is a painful experience having the boil lanced.
把疖子切开是很痛的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He found the transition to boarding school excruciatingly painful.
他发现转到寄宿学校极其痛苦。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was nowhere near as painful as David had expected.
这远不如戴维所料想的那么痛苦。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Painful memories were dragged up for Tina during the filming.
在拍摄过程中蒂娜又被勾起了那些痛苦回忆。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. It was painful for him to renounce his son.
      宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
    2. His wife's death left a painful void in his life.
      他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
    3. The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.
      让水母刺着是很痛的。
    4. The operation was very painful.
      手术很痛。
    5. He gained the medal through his painful travail.
      他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
    6. It was painful to admit that I was wrong.
      要我承认错了，是很费力的。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. She had a painful cut on her thumb.
      她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。
    2. This is a painful illness.
      这是一种痛苦的疾病。
    3. This has been a painful lesson to me.
      对我来说,这是一个惨痛的教训。
    4. He lived a painful life.
      他过着艰辛的生活。
    5. It was a painful subject.
      这是一个令人棘手的题目。
    用作表语 S+be+～
    1. Is your wound still painful?
      你的伤口还痛吗?
    2. His writing was slow and painful.
      他写得既慢又费力。
    S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
    1. The duty is painful to me, but it must be done.
      这义务对我来说很痛苦,但它是无法避免的。
    S+be+～+to- v
    1. The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.
      她苦难的故事使人听得难受。
    It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v
    1. It is painful to admit that I was wrong.
      我承认自己错了真痛苦。
    2. It must have been very painful for you to tell her about the accident.
      把这件事情告诉她对你来说一定是很痛苦的事。
    It is/was+～+that-clause
    1. It is painful that Tom will fail this exam.
      汤姆这次考试如不及格,这是叫人痛心的。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. painful用作表语时,其主语不能是人。
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词 ～+动词 ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

painless pain painfully painful to painful leg painfulheel painful arc painfulness painful duty painful area painful care painful face

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