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nervous

英['nɜːvəs] 美['nɜːrvəs]
  • adj. 神经的,神经细胞的,神经性的;焦虑的;神经质的,紧张的,不安的;易兴奋的
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详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 神经质的,紧张不安的,神经过敏的
    2. 神经的,神经系统的
    3. 有力的,刚健的
    4. 焦虑的,担忧的,惶恐的;易紧张焦虑的
    5. 神经兴奋的;易激动的
    6. <古>肌肉发达的;结实的
    7. 胆怯的,胆小的
    8. 对神经起作用的
    9. 易怒的
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 神经系统的,神经性的 the nervous system
    2. 害怕的,胆小的 fearful; timid
    3. 神经紧张的;神经过敏的;精神失常的 tense; excited; unstable

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. easily agitated;

    "a nervous addict"
    "a nervous thoroughbred"

  2. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety;

    "spent an anxious night waiting for the test results"
    "cast anxious glances behind her"
    "those nervous moments before takeoff"
    "an unquiet mind"

  3. of or relating to the nervous system;

    "nervous disease"
    "neural disorder"

  4. excited in anticipation

  5. unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)

双语例句

1. I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备,所以我非常紧张。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He developed a nervous twitch and began to blink constantly.
他身体出现了神经性抽搐,开始不停地眨眼睛。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.
她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.
这是通过中枢神经系统的调节作用实现的。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice.
她正为了什么事神经紧张,你连这个都没看出来?

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.
      医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。
    2. He is suffering from nervous tension.
      他正受神经紧张之苦。
    3. They can also help come calm and control nervous horses and got cheap guard sheep and gots goats on farms.
      它们也可以使紧张焦虑的马平静下来,它们同样可以保卫绵羊和山羊。
    4. The merest little thing makes him nervous.
      最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。
    5. I have never seen anyone so nervous. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.
      我从未看到过这么紧张的人。他在等待面试结果时,紧张得满身大汗。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. The brain performs a very important function, it controls the nervous system of the body.
      大脑起一种非常重要的作用,他控制着身体的神经系统。
    2. A headache is a disease of the nervous system.
      头痛是属于神经系统的疾病。
    3. She acted on nervous instinct.
      她是凭着神经性的本能来行事的。
    4. On account of his nervous trouble, he wasn't allowed to go.
      由于他神经方面的毛病没有让他去。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. We were afraid she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed beautifully.
      我们曾担心她上台会紧张,可是实际上她表演十分出色。
    2. That singer always gets nervous on the concert platform.
      那个歌手在音乐会舞台上总是很紧张。
    3. The young man was very nervous when he assisted at his first experiment.
      那年轻人在参与他的第一次实验时十分紧张。
    4. I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.
      老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。
    5. I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech.
      在必须发言的时候我总是感到紧张。
    S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
    1. We feel nervous about his physical condition.
      我们为他的健康而担心。
    2. At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.
      一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气里横渡颇为紧张不安。
    3. I'm very nervous about taking the exam.
      我对参加考试紧张不安。
    4. I was nervous of that job.
      我害怕那种工作。
    5. She is nervous of staying alone at night.
      她害怕夜晚一个人呆着。
    6. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
      这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。
    用作宾语补足语 S+V+O+~
    1. Your coming made me rather nervous.
      你的到来使我很紧张。
    其他 as Independ.-element
    1. The man, nervous, opened the letter.
      那人神经紧张,不安地把信拆开。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. nervous的基本意思是指人或物的神经系统因为某种病变而失常。引申可表示一个人由于担心或害怕而产生精神上的“不安,紧张”。
  2. nervous在句中可用作定语或表语,无比较级和最高级形式。
  1. nervous同anxious的比较:前者表示“紧张的,害怕的,焦虑的”,后者表示“担心的,着急的,焦虑的”,更强调一种担忧。
adj. (形容词)
be nervous about v-ing, be nervous of v-ing
  • 这两种结构的意思不同:前者表示“对做某事心中忐忑不安”; 后者表示“害怕做某事”。
  • nervous, upset
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“烦乱,不安”。其区别是:
  • nervous表示内在的惴惴不安,精神上的紧张状态,而表露在外的可能是“镇静的”; upset是指情绪上或感情上的突变,强调完全失去了心理平衡,有“心烦意乱的”含义,这种紧张状态也许表露在外,也许表露在内。例如:
  • Some are nervous in the dark.有些人在黑暗里会感到不安。
  • She was deeply upset.她感到烦躁不安。
  • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • She is nervous.
  • 她老是精神紧张。
  • She is being nervous.
  • 她此刻神经紧张。
  • nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy
  • 这些形容词均含“焦躁的、紧张的”之意。
  • nervous普通用词,常指内心的紧张心态或生来就容易激动的性格。
  • restless多指经常的、毫无目的行动或活动,也常指思想上的焦躁不安。
  • impatient指在心情或情绪上不能克制某种刺激或不适,或缺乏某种容忍与谅解而表现出焦急不安。
  • uneasy通常指因焦虑、疑惑或危险而产生的不安。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 动词+~ ~+介词

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