offset是什么意思-offset英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['ɒfset] 美['ɔːfset]

过去式: offset 过去分词: offset 现在分词: offsetting 第三人称单数: offsets

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n. (名词)

adj. (形容词)

v. (动词)

v. (动词)

Noun:

the time at which something is supposed to begin;
"they got an early start"
"she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"
a compensating equivalent
a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips
a natural consequence of development
a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper
structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly

Verb:

1. The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.: 结婚人数的减少由于同居人数的增加而得以弥补。

2. Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.: 为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。

3. The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports.: 国内需求放缓和出口增长互相抵消了.

4. Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.: 他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消.

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The pay raise will be offset by inflation.
增加的工资会被通货膨胀所抵销。
Higher mortgage rates are partly offset by increased tax allowances.
抵押款提高了，其中一部分可由免税额增加而抵消。
Hedge can help them offset inventory loss when commodity price fall.
在商品价格下跌时,套期保值能够帮助他们抵补存货价跌的损失。
He raised his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.
他提高售价以补偿材料增加的成本。

用作名词 (n.)

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.

v. (动词)

offset, balance, compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail: 这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是：

compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。

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