overcome
英[ˌəʊvə'kʌm]
美[ˌoʊvər'kʌm]
- vt. 战胜；克服；使受不了；(感情等)压倒
- vi. 获胜；赢
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 制服，征服
- 得胜，打败，战胜，击败，获胜，赢
- 克服（困难），解决
- ...不堪
- 说服
- 对抗
- 支配
- 抑制住， 把...镇住
- 摆脱
- 纠正
- 支持不住，使受不了
- （感情等）压倒
- 被熏倒
- 受到…的极大影响
- 越过
- 使软弱，使无能为力
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeat
- vt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
win a victory over;
"You must overcome all difficulties"
"defeat your enemies"
"He overcame his shyness"
"He overcame his infirmity"
"Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
-
get on top of; deal with successfully;
"He overcame his shyness"
-
overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
-
overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;
"Heart disease can get the best of us"
双语例句
- 1. Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.
- 发现问题后，如何克服它的问题又出现了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.
- 我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.
- 经过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以彻底根除。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.
- 这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.
- 接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。
来自柯林斯例句
- I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.
我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。 - There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 - We can and must overcome our shortcomings.
我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。 - He was overcome by the gas fumes.
汽油味使他受不了。 - I was overcome by a sense of failure.
我被失败感所压倒。 - We shall overcome!
我们一定胜利！
用作及物动词 (vt.)
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
- He believed the faith that truth would overcome .
他相信真理终会得胜。 - They overcame the enemy easily.
他们轻松地战胜了敌人。 - He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.
他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
1
- The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.
天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。 - They were overcome with sadness.
他们悲痛欲绝。 - She was overcome by smoke.
她被烟熏倒。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- 表示“被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- overcome, conquer, defeat, win
-
- 这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：
- win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
- There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
- They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
- We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
- overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。
- conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
-
- 这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。
- conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
- overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
- overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
- defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
- beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
- subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕 克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕
- overcome prejudices 消除成见
- overcome completely〔greatly〕 完全战胜
- overcome plainly 显然战胜〔克服〕
- overcome by 被…所压倒
- overcome by hunger 因饥饿而软弱无力
- overcome with 被…所压倒
- overcome with fatigue 疲乏得不得了
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