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pension

英['penʃn] 美['penʃn]
  • n. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金;年金;(欧洲等地的)私人小旅店
  • v. 发退休金
pensionable pensioned pensioned pensioning pensions
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. [C]退休金,养老金 an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕 dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

Verb:
  1. grant a pension to

双语例句

1. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.
他就要领取养老金了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men.
迄今为止,男性一直是退休金均等政策的主要受益者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Employees can contract out of their employer's occupational pension scheme.
雇员可以退出雇主的职业养老金计划。

来自柯林斯例句

5. One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.
最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He's got nothing beyond his state pension.
      除了国家发的养老金,他一无所有。
    2. He went to the post office to draw his pension.
      他到邮局去取退休金了。
    3. concede one's attention
    4. He had stayed at the pension for a fortnight.
      他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. He was pensioned off and replaced with a younger man.
      他被迫退休,由一年轻人接替其职务。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She went to the company to draw her pension.
      她去公司领退休金。
    2. The country provided a pension to the old person.
      国家给老人们提供养老金。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用,表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。
用作动词 (v.)
pension off( v.+adv. )
    不再使用no longer use sth
    pension sb off

    He was pensioned off.

    他获领退休金退休。

    pension sth off

    Your old bike has to be pensioned off.

    你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~

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