portion
- n. 部分；命运；分担的责任；份
- v. 分配；命运注定
详细释义
- [C]一部分; 一份 part or share into which sth is divided
英英释义
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something determined in relation to something that includes it;
"he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
"I read a portion of the manuscript"
"the smaller component is hard to reach"
"the animal constituent of plankton"
-
something less than the whole of a human artifact;
"the rear part of the house"
"glue the two parts together"
-
the allotment of some amount by dividing something;
"death gets more than its share of attention from theologians"
-
assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
"he wanted his share in cash"
-
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you);
"whatever my fortune may be"
"deserved a better fate"
"has a happy lot"
"the luck of the Irish"
"a victim of circumstances"
"success that was her portion"
-
money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage
-
an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal;
"the helpings were all small"
"his portion was larger than hers"
"there's enough for two servings each"
-
give out;
"We were assigned new uniforms"
双语例句
- 1. A large portion of this cost devolves upon the patient.
- 这笔费用的很大一部分落在病人身上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
- 城堡仅有一小部分受损。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I have spent a fairly considerable portion of my life here.
- 我生命中相当长的一段时光是在这里度过的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. I had learnt a portion of the Koran.
- 我学过一点儿《古兰经》。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.
- 3000美元只不过是一部分.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- I read a portion of the manuscript.
我读了原稿的一部分。 - The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen portions.
这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。 - He has accepted his portion in life.
他安于天命。 - Sorrow has always been her portion.
她的命运一直与悲哀相连。 - The driver must bear a portion of the blame for the accident.
司机应该对这场车祸负部分责任。 - She only eats a small portion of food.
她只吃了一小份食物。 - The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen portions.
这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。
- Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.3000
美元只不过是一部分。 - You are paid your portion not later than a week.
不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬。
用法讲解
- portion, part, section
-
- 这三个词的共同意思是“部分”, part可替换portion和section。其区别是：
- 1.part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词; portion指各人分得的一部分; section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。
- 2.portion强调一份的量; section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。
- 3.portion多用于抽象事物; section多用于具体事物; part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。例如:
- He only gave away a small part of his fortune.他只捐赠了小部分家产。
- He was hungry and ordered two portions of fish.他很饿,叫了两份鱼。
- The town has three sections.这个城市有三个区域。
- All the machine parts are replaceable.所有的机器部件都可以更换。
- part，piece，section，division，portion，fraction，fragment，segment，share
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- 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
- part含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
- piece指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
- section指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
- division通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义。
- portion侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
- fraction指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
- fragment指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
- segment指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
- share指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。
