operation
- n. 操作；运转；经营；行动；手术；运算；生效；（复）运筹学
详细释义
- 活动，工作
- 操作
- 运转，运行
- 经营，营运
- 作用，效力，生效
- 行动；军事行动，作战
- 【医】手术
- 【数】运算
- 交易，买卖
- [U]操作,运转,经营 the condition or process of working
- [C]手术 the cutting of the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part
- [C](军事)行动,活动 a planned, especially military movement
- [C]运算 a process used to get one mathematical expression or figure from others
英英释义
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the state of being in effect or being operative;
"that rule is no longer in operation"
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a business especially one run on a large scale;
"a large-scale farming operation"
"a multinational operation"
"they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"
"they had to consolidate their operations"
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a planned activity involving many people performing various actions;
"they organized a rescue operation"
"the biggest police operation in French history"
"running a restaurant is quite an operation"
"consolidate the companies various operations"
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(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction);
"it can perform millions of operations per second"
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activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign);
"it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
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a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body;
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"
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a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work;
"the operations in building a house"
"certain machine tool operations"
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process or manner of functioning or operating;
"the power of its engine determines its operation"
"the plane's operation in high winds"
"they compared the cooking performance of each oven"
"the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
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(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents;
"the process of thinking"
"the cognitive operation of remembering"
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(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods;
"the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"
"they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
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the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.);
"her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
双语例句
- 1. The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.
- 该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The formalization of co-operation between the republics would produce progress.
- 正式确立合作关系将会促进共和国之间合作的顺利进展。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He is recovering from an operation to reset his arm.
- 他做了一个手臂复位手术，正在恢复。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. A debriefing would follow this operation, to determine where it went wrong.
- 这次行动之后将会有一个任务执行情况报告会，以便确定是哪里出了问题。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The air rescue operation has now been scaled down.
- 空中救援行动的规模现在已经有所缩小。
来自柯林斯例句
- The operation of this machine is simple.
这个机器的操作很简单。 - I am skillful with computer operation.
我的计算机操作技术很好。 - We hope we will finalise the operation before the transfer window closes.
我们希望在转会窗口关闭之前完成运转。 - He calls himself the managing director but his company is just a Mickey Mouse operation that he runs from his own house.
他自称为总经理,但他的公司就是再他自己家里经营的一个微不足道的商号。 - Today, in order to meet the market competition, modes of business operation have undergone rapid change.
今天,为适应市场竞争,经营方式正在迅速改变。 - Actually, the whole D-Day operation was just round the corner.
事实上,整个登陆行动已近在眼前。 - Life by the great dream, learn and change, due to the successful operation!
人生因梦想而伟大,因学习而改变,因行动而成功! - The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.
外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。 - The surgeon has performed the operation.
外科医生做了手术。 - Operation is conditional to the formulation.
运算应符合公式。 - In an addition operation, a number or quantity added to the augend.
在加法运算中，加到被加数上的数或量。 - The Department put into operation major reforms to the General Skilled Migration (GSM) programme with effect from 1 September 2007.
我局在技术移民审理方面做了很大的改革，从2007年9月1日生效。
- They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.
他们也有机会亲自去操作。 - The difficult operation will exact all the doctor's skill.
这困难的手术将需要这位医生拿出全部本领来。 - The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.
手术不免会导致病人更多的疼痛。 - The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first operation.
这位年轻的女护士首次当手术助手时,心情非常紧张。 - You'll be glad to get your operation over.
你做完手术就会高兴了。 - It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.
不是手术,而是手术后的发烧使他死亡的。 - The patient is coming along well after the operation.
手术后病人健康状况良好。 - Then he bent over the patient to start the operation.
然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。 - We must coordinate our operations with theirs.
我们必须使我们的军事行动和他们的协调一致。 - The operation caused serious concern to the Government.
局势引起政府的严重不安。 - This will enhance our operation effectiveness.
这会提高我们的工作效率。
用法讲解
- operation作“操作,运转,经营”解时,是不可数名词,主要用于美式英语中。
- operation作“手术”“(军事)行动,活动”“运算”解时,是可数名词。
- operation在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。
- 美国人习惯用the operation of the school/theatre等表达方式，而英国人喜欢用conduct，management或running等词去代替operation；
- 当operation可表示为“外科手术”。后面常接on/upon和表示人或身体某部分的单词，如an operation (up)on me。也可接for和病名，例如an operation for the detachment of the retina（视网膜脱落手术）。
- operation, act, action, deed
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- 这组词的共同意思是“行为”。其区别是：
- 1.act和action常可替换,但act多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果; 而action多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程。deed指比较复杂或业已完成的行为,多指伟大的、感人的行为; operation常指几个工作的组合。
- 2.act和deed是可数名词; action常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词; operation可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
- 3.act和operation是一般用词; action是较正式用词; deed是正式用词。
- act，action，deed，operation，performance
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- 这些名词均含“行为、行动”之意。
- act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。
- action普通用词，着重行动的过程。
- deed较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。
- operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
- performance主要指行动的方式方法。
- be in operation
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实施中 carry out
- come into operation
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生效 make sth such as a law to begin to come into effect
- put into operation
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使处于某种状态 make sth be in a state of
put sth into operationIt's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to put it into operation.
这是一个很好的计划,而他正是实施这个计划的人选。
The regulations have been put into operation on a trial basis.
这些规定已开始试行。
- begin operations 开始军事演习
- bring a factory into operation 将工厂投入生产
- come into operation 开始生效
- conduct an operation 进行演习作战
- go into operation 开始工作,实施,生效
- have an operation 做过手术
- perform an operation 做手术,进行手术
- put into operation 实施,施行,投入生产
- put a law into operation 实施法律
- recover from an operation 手术后恢复健康
- arithmetical operations 算术运算
- combined operations 联合作战
- effective operation 有效的作用
- heavy operation 大手术
- large-scale operations 大规模作战
- major operation 大手术
- minor operation 小手术
- serious operation 重大的手术
- slight operation 微小的手术
- successful operation 成功的手术
- black market operations 黑市交易
- drilling operations 演习
- land operation 陆地战
- rescue operation 救援活动
- sting operation (秘密警察为逮捕罪犯而)精心设计的行动
- in operation 操作中,运转中,实施中,生效
- in full operation 全面实施
- plan of operations 作战计划
- theater of operations 战区
- out of operation 停止运转
- operation for 为…做的手术
- operation on a large scale 大规模地进行军事演习
- operation on leg 腿上的手术
- operation on the head 头部开刀
- operation in arithmetic 数学的运算
- operation in tea 茶叶交易
