refrain
英[rɪ'freɪn]
美[rɪ'freɪn]
- v. 抑制；避免；克制
- n. 副歌；叠句；重复
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研
详细释义
- 忍住
- 避免
- <古>克制
- 抑制
- 自制
- 戒除
- 避开
- 控制
- 按捺
- 收敛
- 缩回去
- 不
- 没有
- 不准
- 不用
- 不打算
- 不…提出
- 节制
- 制止
- 副歌
- 叠句
- 反复句
- 叠句的乐曲
- 口头禅
- 歌词
- 念咒声
- 有节奏的叫喊
- 重复
- 经常重复的评价
- 叠歌
v. (动词)
- vi. 抑制;克制;戒除 hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
- [C](诗歌的)叠句，副歌 a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
-
resist doing something;
"He refrained from hitting him back"
"she could not forbear weeping"
-
choose not to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"
双语例句
- 1. Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
- 罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Please refrain from smoking.
- 请勿吸烟。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.
- 我狠着心把泪止住.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. How shall I refrain from tears when we part?
- 我们分手时,我怎么能抑制住眼泪?
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. Please refrain from smoking during the performance.
- 演出时请勿吸烟.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.
阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。 - I carefully refrained from looking at him.
我留意着避免朝他看。 - I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.
我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。 - You must refrain from smoking in this area.
在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。 - He could hardly refrain himself.
他几乎不能自制。 - Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?
请大家一道来唱副歌好吗? - Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.
叠句让诗歌更优美。 - Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.
抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作名词 (n.)
- Refrain from smoking, please.
请勿吸烟。 - Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.
她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。 - Refrain is often used in a poem.
叠句常用于诗歌中。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- refrain, abstain, forbear
-
- 这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是：
- refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。
- restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit
-
- 这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。
- restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
- check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
- refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
- bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
- curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
- inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
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