详细释义
- 粗糙的，表面不平的
- 粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
- 狂暴的，汹涌的
- 艰难的
- 粗略的，不够精细的，粗陋的
- 剧烈的
- 蓬乱的
- 需要体力的
- 烈性的
- 令人不快的
- 刺耳的
- 朴实简单的
- 毛茸茸的
- 高低不平的，崎岖的
- 粗暴地，粗鲁地，粗野地
- 粗糙地
- 简朴地
- 粗略地
- 草图，草样，草稿
- 深草区
- 未加工状态
- <主英>暴徒，粗暴的人，粗野的人
- 高低不平的地面，崎岖不平的地面
- 艰难，苦难
- 粗糙的东西，粗制品
- 防滑钉
- 【高尔夫】障碍区域
- 虐待
- 粗矿
- 弄粗，弄粗糙，使粗糙，使不平
- 殴打，粗暴对待，虐待，粗鲁行事
- 使蓬乱
- 弄成崎岖不平
- 弄成乱七八糟，搅乱
- 草草作成，粗制，制…的毛坯
- 使略具雏形
- 装防滑钉
- 讲粗鲁话，粗暴地说
- 惹怒，使发脾气
- 写概略，拟定大体的计划
- 暂时过艰苦的生活，渡过暂时的难关
- 画...的轮廓
- 粗暴对待，在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动
- 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
- 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
- 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
- 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
- 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
- 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
- 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
- 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
- 粗暴地 using force
- 大致地 not in a gentle way
- vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
- vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life
英英释义
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the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
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having or caused by an irregular surface;
"trees with rough bark"
"rough ground"
"rough skin"
"rough blankets"
"his unsmooth face"
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(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse;
"she was a diamond in the rough"
"rough manners"
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not quite exact or correct;
"the approximate time was 10 o'clock"
"a rough guess"
"a ballpark estimate"
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full of hardship or trials;
"the rocky road to success"
"they were having a rough time"
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violently agitated and turbulent;
"boisterous winds and waves"
"the fierce thunders roar me their music"
"rough weather"
"rough seas"
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unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound;
"a gravelly voice"
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ready and able to resort to force or violence;
"pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
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of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
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causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements;
"a rough ride"
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not shaped by cutting or trimming;
"an uncut diamond"
"rough gemstones"
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not carefully or expertly made;
"managed to make a crude splint"
"a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
"rough carpentry"
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not perfected;
"a rough draft"
"a few rough sketches"
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unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
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unkind or cruel or uncivil;
"had harsh words"
"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
"a rough answer"
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with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');
"he was pushed roughly aside"
"they treated him rough"
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with rough motion as over a rough surface;
"ride rough"
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prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
双语例句
- The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。 - You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。 - It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。 - They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。 - I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。 - He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。 - I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。 - Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。 - We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。 - Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。 - The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。
- The cat had a rough tongue.
猫的舌头表面很粗糙。 - They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。 - He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。 - In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。 - The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。 - We had rather a rough time.
我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。 - It is a rough idea.
那仅仅是个初步的想法。 - It's just a rough drawing.
这只是一张草图。 - It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒。 - It's just a very rough translation.
这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿。 - If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll lick it into shape for you.
如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。 - He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。 - He wears a rough linen shirt and white short pants.
他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤。 - As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。 - The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。 - Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗? - The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害。 - This paper feels rough.
这纸摸起来是粗糙的。 - I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.
我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。 - His reply was a bit rough.
他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。 - Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。 - The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身。 - The trip was rough.
这次旅行很艰苦。 - Things are rough all over.
情况非常困难。 - She is rough in speech.
她说话粗鲁。 - He is rough in manner.
他的举止不文雅。 - It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on holiday.
其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。 - You've been pretty rough on the children.
你对孩子的态度太粗暴了。 - Don't be so rough with the child.
对小孩不要这样粗暴。 - Her hands are rough with hard work.
她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙。 - This paper is too rough to write on.
这种纸太粗糙,不能写字。 - I can live rough for a bit in the countryside.
在农村我的生活可随便一些。 - Don't treat him rough.
不要待他这样无礼。 - That fellow will cut up rough.
那个家伙要撒野。 - The wanderer has to sleep rough.
这个流浪汉到处为家。 - He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
他大致地估计一下,他的利润最多不过10%。 - The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
教练狠狠地指责了那些睡了一个上午的懒队员。 - Don't rough my hair.
别弄乱我的头发。 - The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活。 - Living in a tent is not for me,I don't like roughing it.
住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活。
1
- Satin is very easily roughed.
缎子很容易起毛。
用法讲解
- rough指表面看起来或摸上去不平整的东西,用于产品时则表示未经打磨的,还可引申为“(言行)粗野的”“(质量)粗劣的”“(作品)未经润色的”“(处境)艰难的”等意思。
- rough可用very修饰。
- rough用作副词时意思是“简陋地”,引申可指“粗暴地”“大致地”。
- rough在句中主要用作状语。
- rough的基本意思是“使粗糙”,多指使质料不精细或使之不光滑。引申可表示“过简陋的生活”。
- rough通常只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
- rough与roughen的比较：两者分别都可作及物动词与不及物动词。在表示“变得粗暴”时，一般习惯上多用roughen来表示，不用rough。或者是可以用短语rough up来表示。表示“粗暴地对待”时，一般多用rough，且多与副词in/off/out连用，如rough a horse（殴打马）。名词rough表示“杂草丛生的地区”，take things in the rough与rough it有相同的意思，表示“艰难地生活”。
- rough, coarse, harsh, rude
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- 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：
- 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
- 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
- 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
- It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
- 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
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- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
- give the rough side of one's tongue
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对某人说出不客气的话 show a lack of gentleness, good manners to sb
give sb the rough side of one's tongueI had to give him the rough side of my tongue to show my indignation.
我不得不狠狠地骂他一顿来出这口气。
- play rough
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粗暴地做 do sth in the way that is not in a gentle way; do sth in the way that used force
- rough in (v.+adv.)
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画…的轮廓 put in a few practice lines in a drawing
rough sth ⇔ inI'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.
我先把头像的轮廓画出来,你再给周围的天空涂色。
- rough out (v.+adv.)
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作出,写出 make a first plan of a drawing or piece of writing
rough sth ⇔ outI'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.
这幅画让我先大致画出整个布局,你再加上细节。
- rough road 崎岖的道路
- rough sea 狂暴的大海
- rough time 辛酸时期
- rough weather 恶劣的天气
- rough on 对…粗暴的
- rough one's hair 弄乱头发
- rough curiously 好奇地过简陋的生活
- rough dreadfully 非比寻常地过简陋的生活
- rough extremely 极端地过简陋的生活
- rough pleasantly 愉快地过简陋的生活
- rough stiffly 极度地过简陋的生活
- rough uncomfortably 不自在地过简陋的生活
- rough uncommonly 不平凡地过简陋的生活
- rough in 画…的轮廓
- rough out 作出,写出
