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scale

英[skeɪl] 美[skeɪl]
  • n. 刻度；等级，规模；音阶；量程；天枰，磅秤；鳞片，鳞状物
  • v. 攀登；按比例决定；称重；刮鳞；剥落
scalelike scaled scaled scaling scales
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 刻度，尺度，标度
    2. 等级，级别， 等级体系
    3. 规模
    4. 磅秤，天平（盘）
    5. 鳞（片）
    6. 范围
    7. 音阶
    8. 程度
    9. 水垢，水锈
    10. 牙垢，牙石
    v. (动词)
    1. 攀登， 到达…顶点
    2. 去鳞，刮去...的鳞片
    3. 刮除牙石
    4. 改变…的大小
    5. 减少（数量），缩小
    6. 增大，扩大
    7. 按重量把...分成均等部分
    8. 重
    9. 剥去...的介壳
    10. 用缩尺绘制
    11. 按比例排列
    12. 依比例决定
    13. 剥落
    14. 用梯子爬上
    15. 爬越
    16. 变成梯子，成梯形
    17. 逐步攀登，逐渐增高，逐步升高
    18. 用秤称，把...过秤，称…的重量
    19. 调节
    20. 安排
    21. 测量，量材积，估量，衡量
    n. (名词)
    1. [P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
    2. [C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
    3. [S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
    4. [C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
    5. [C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
    6. [U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
    7. [C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
    8. [C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
    9. [C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
    10. [P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
    2. vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an ordered reference standard;

    "judging on a scale of 1 to 10"

  2. relative magnitude;

    "they entertained on a grand scale"

  3. the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;

    "the scale of the map"
    "the scale of the model"

  4. a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

  5. a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

  6. (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

  7. a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

  8. an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

  9. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

  10. a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

Verb:
  1. measure by or as if by a scale;

    "This bike scales only 25 pounds"

  2. pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

  3. take by attacking with scaling ladders;

    "The troops scaled the walls of the fort"

  4. reach the highest point of;

    "We scaled the Mont Blanc"

  5. climb up by means of a ladder

  6. remove the scales from;

    "scale fish"

  7. measure with or as if with scales;

    "scale the gold"

  8. size or measure according to a scale;

    "This model must be scaled down"

双语例句

1. The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.
患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The scale of migration took a quantum leap in the early 1970s.
20世纪70年代初，移民的规模骤然扩大。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Car firms are desperate to achieve economies of scale.
汽车厂商拼命想要实现规模经济。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A full-scale debate is under way on what ails the industry.
关于工业为何陷入困境正在展开一场全面的讨论。

来自柯林斯例句

5. You may feel dwarfed by the sheer scale of the place.
看到此处气势如此恢宏，你可能会觉得自己很渺小。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. How much does it read on the scale?
      刻度显示的是多少?
    2. The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
      风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
    3. The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
      音阶的第五音被称为属音。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
      攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
    2. The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
      这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.
      猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。
    2. His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.
      他的解释使我看清了真相。
    3. A scale of rust covered the steel plate.
      一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。
    4. This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.
      这把尺只有厘米刻度。
    5. The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.
      这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。
    6. He's in business on a small scale.
      他做的是小本生意。
    7. For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.
      你在这儿每工作一年,工资就会长一级。
    8. His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.
      他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
    9. The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.
      肉贩用盘秤称肉。
    10. He bears down on the scales at 276 pounds.
      他在磅秤上称的体重为276磅。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The boys soon scaled the wall.
      男孩很快就爬上了墙头。
    2. They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.
      他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。
    3. You have to scale the fish before cooking it.
      你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
scale, climb
  • scale和climb都指攀登。scale仅指身体的动作,特别是为了越过障碍而采取的艰苦动作; climb强调吃力地或曲折地向上运动。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    hang in the scales
      悬而未决not decided
    turn the scales
      扭转局面cause to change situation
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    scallop scald scaley scales scaler scaled Scalea Scalett scalene Scalera Scalese Scalero

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