proportion
- n. 部分;比例;均衡;(复)规模
- vt. 使成比例;使均衡;分摊
详细释义
- 比例,比率
- 均衡,相称,调和,平衡
- 面积,大小,容积,规模
- 部分,份儿,份,份额
- 【数】比例,比
- 配合
- 倍数关系
- 使成比例
- 使相称,使平衡,使均衡
- 匀称
- 分摊,摊派,分配
- [U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
- [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
- [C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole
- vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
英英释义
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the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
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magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
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balance among the parts of something
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the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
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harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
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give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
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adjust in size relative to other things
双语例句
- 1. We must keep a sense of proportion about all this.
- 我们对所有的这些都要有轻重缓急之分。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
- 人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%.
- 从事该职业的女性比例已升高到17.3%。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled professionals.
- 新来的人中很大一部分是技术熟练的专业人士。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The radio station has to include a substantial proportion of classical music.
- 该电台不得不播放大量的古典音乐。
来自柯林斯例句
- A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分时间花在学习上。 - This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。 - The two windows are in admirable proportion.
这两扇窗户十分相称. - The tree can grow to massive proportions.
这课树可以长到很大。 - We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。 - You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。 - Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。 - The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。
- The painting lacks proportion.
这幅画比例失调。 - His success bore no proportion to his abilities.
他的成就与他的才能不相称。 - The proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years.
近几年男性同女性的比例有了改变。 - The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.
进口与出口的比例令政府担忧。 - A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分时间用在学习上了。 - A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.
很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学。 - The land is divided in such proportions that the farmers are all satisfied.
土地划分成非常合理的份数,所有的农夫都很满意。 - The paint should be mixed in the proportion of one part of paint to two parts of water.
油漆应以一份油漆两份水的比例来调制。 - We must proportion the power of the two parties.
我们必须均衡两个政党的力量。
1
- The different parts of the house are well proportioned.
这座房子的各部分都很匀称。
用法讲解
- proportion of作“部分”解时,如果后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词(指量),谓语动词要用单数形式; 如果后面是复数名词,则谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数; 当proportion作“比例”解时,无论of后面的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一概用单数。
- in the proportion of意为“按…的比例”。
- proportion的基本意思是“使均衡”“使相称”“使成比例”,指事物内部各细节安排得匀称整齐,从而产生一种美感。这种优雅的美感与事物的大小、持续时间的长短或强度都没有关系。
- proportion是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
- proportion的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,意思是“使…与…成比例”。
- Proportion同part的比较:作名词时,两者都可表示“部分”,只是前者只能作名词和动词,而后者还可作形容词和副词,词性比较广。proportion同part之间在程度上的差异一直都比较模糊,没有明确指明。a proportion与整体(whole)间存在着一个定量关系,即某个部分占整体的几分之几,或占百分之多少(ratio)。因proportion能体现比例,然后可与其他部分进行比较,所以proportion较part而言,被认为更精确更好。要补充说明的是,proportion的可比较性是简单的同一个整体的两个部分各自占整天的ratio的对比,并非两个来自不同整体的ratios的对比;
- a proportion of表示“……的一部分”,可等同于some和a part of;
- 短语in proportion to表示“与……成比例”或是“与……比较起来”,属固定用语,不可以随意更换介词to。
- in proportion
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有相同的比值having equal ratios
- in proportion to
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相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth
- out of proportion
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不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
- proportion to (v.+prep.)
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量入为出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sthYou must proportion the width of a building to its height.
你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。
He proportioned his expenditure to his income.
他使自己的收支成比例。
- direct〔inverse〕 proportion 正〔反〕比例
- due〔proper〕 proportion 适当的比例
- in proportion 相称,恰如其分地,如实地
- in proportion to 与…成比例
- in perfect proportion 非常匀称
- in similar proportion 相似的比例
- out of proportion 不成比例,不相称,过分
- the proportion of...to … 同…的比例
- proportion well 匀称
- proportion clumsily 不成比例
- proportion equally 成相等比例
- proportion massively 成大比例
相关词汇
- share 分享,共享
- ratio 比率
- amount 数量
- part 部分
- percentage 百分率
- balance 平衡
- comparison 比较
- quantity 量
- measure 措施
- fraction 小部分
- portion 部分
- relative amount 相对量
- relationship 关系
- harmony 和谐
- magnitude 大小
- volume 卷
- integrate 整合
- quota 限额
- parallel 平行的
- compatibility 和谐共处
- symmetry 对称(性)
- interest 兴趣
- size 大小
- distribution 分布
- arrangement 布置
- regulate 调整
- harmonize 协调
- proportionality 比例(性)
- dimension 尺寸
- disproportion 不均衡