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similar

英['sɪmələ(r)] 美['sɪmələr]
  • adj. 类似的
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 类似的,相像的,相象的,相仿的,相似的,近似的,异常接近
    2. 【数】相似的
    3. 同样的,大致相同,别无二致,雷同
    4. 【音】平行前进的
    5. 诸如此类的,同类的
    n. (名词)
    1. <古>相似之物,类似之物,相像的人,相似的东西或人
    2. 顺势药物
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 近似的,相似的,类似的 like or alike; of the same kind; almost but not exactly the same in nature or appearance
    2. 相似的 exactly the same in shape but not size

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. marked by correspondence or resemblance;

    "similar food at similar prices"
    "problems similar to mine"
    "they wore similar coats"

  2. having the same or similar characteristics;

    "all politicians are alike"
    "they looked utterly alike"
    "friends are generally alike in background and taste"

  3. resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination;

    "suits of like design"
    "a limited circle of like minds"
    "members of the cat family have like dispositions"
    "as like as two peas in a pod"
    "doglike devotion"
    "a dreamlike quality"

  4. (of words) expressing closely related meanings

  5. capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability;

    "interchangeable electric outlets"
    "interchangeable parts"

双语例句

1. The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Over the years several similar theories have been put forward.
几年来已经有好几个类似理论相继提出。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The Casino, where she had often danced, had suffered a similar fate.
她经常跳舞的赌场遭遇了相似的命运。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Again the pregnancy was very similar to my previous two.
同样,这次怀孕和我前两次的情形非常相似。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container.
将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。

来自柯林斯例句

    1. The two buildings are similar on the whole.
      从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。
    2. I sympathize with you; I've had a similar unhappy experience myself.
      我很同情你,我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。
    3. He talked about it in a similar way.
      他对此事有相似的说法。
    4. Gold is similar in color to brass.
      金和铜颜色相仿。
    5. We have similar opinions.
      我们的看法相同。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. He likes bread, cake and other similar foods.
      他喜欢面包、蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。
    2. Similar triangles have equal angles.
      相似三角形有相等的角。
    3. The two men have similar political views.
      这两个人有相似的政治观点。
    4. We have similar tastes in music.
      我们在音乐方面有类似的爱好。
    5. Many people went in for writing, music, dramatics and similar activities.
      很多人从事写作、音乐、戏剧和其他类似活动。
    6. The actor's demonstration of emotion induces similar emotions in his audience.
      那位演员感情真挚的表演引起了观众的共鸣。
    7. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a similar delay in the evening.
      我乘坐的火车今天上午晚点20分钟,傍晚也出现了类似的晚点情况。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. The two boys are very similar.
      这两个男孩长得很像。
    2. These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart?
      这两处签名非常接近,你能把他们区分开来吗?
    3. No two animal habits are exactly similar.
      没有两个动物的生活习性是完全相似的。
    S+be+~+in n./pron.
    1. The twin brothers are similar in every respect.
      这对孪生兄弟在各方面都很像。
    2. We are somewhat similar in taste.
      我们的口味有点相似。
    3. Gold is similar in colour to brass.
      金子的颜色和黄铜很像。
    4. The two paragraphs are similar in structure.
      这两段在结构方面相似。
    5. The method is similar in principle to the method used in teaching a foreign language.
      这方法在原则上与教外语的方法相似。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. similar的意思是“相似的,类似的”,指两者之间部分或大部分相似,常用作表语或定语。similar作形状相同但大小不同的“相似的”解时,无比较级和最高级。
  2. similar后跟介词to表示“与…相像”; 跟in表示“在…方面相像”。similar to短语在句中可用作表语或定语,作定语时可后置。
  3. 在肯定句中,similar之前不可用exactly来修饰。但当similar以否定形式出现时,却能用exactly来修饰。
adj. (形容词)
similar, alike, comparable, parallel
  • 这组词都可表示“某人或物在某些方面或某种程度上相同”。其区别是:
  • similar和alike指整体或某部分相似,用法一样,可互换。但alike暗示的相似程度比similar稍高; comparable指可以放在一起并提或检查的相似物或人; parallel则用在实际上或表面上相似的事物或用于表示其在发展、结构、历史、操作、趋势等方面极其相似。例如:
  • These two buildings are similar〔alike〕 in size and shape.这两座建筑物的大小和形状相似。
  • The two cousins are alike in age, but otherwise as different as day and night.这对表兄弟年龄相仿而在其他方面却大相径庭。
  • The music of Berlin is scarcely comparable to that of Beethoven.柏林的音乐与贝多芬的作品不可同日而语。
  • Can you name any parallel passages in the composer's first and second symphonies?你能指出作曲家第一、第二交响曲中相似的乐段吗?
  • alike,like,similar,comparable,parallel,uniform,identical
  • 这些形容词均有“相似的,类似的”之意。
  • alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词,只作表语。
  • like普通用词,含义广泛,指多个或全部特性都相似,但并非同一个,也可指在某个特殊的偶然相似。
  • similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似,暗示可暂不考虑或无视其差异之处。
  • comparable指在某一点或几点上有相似之处,可作有限或粗略的对比,尤指在价值或能力等方面可相提并论。
  • parallel主要指在外表或在性质上相似到有可以相提并论的程度。
  • uniform指在性质、数量、形态或程度等方面相似到很难看出差异的地步。
  • identical语气最强,可指同一个人或物,也可指数个人或物之间完全没有差别。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    similar to
      与…相似 like to sb/sth
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词 副词+~ ~+介词

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