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sin

英[sɪn] 美[sɪn]
  • n. 原罪
  • v. 犯罪;违反(教规)
sinned sinned sinning sins sinful
CET4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 罪恶,罪孽 ,罪过
    2. 过失,过错
    3. <口>荒唐的事,无聊的事,蠢事
    4. 违背常情
    5. 无礼貌, 粗鲁
    6. 坏事,恶行
    7. 正弦
    8. 新加坡奥林匹克委员会
    9. 罪行,犯罪(违犯宗教戒律、道德规范的行为)
    10. 申,韩国姓氏的音译
    v. (动词)
    1. 违反教规
    2. 违命,违过
    3. 过罪恶生活而糟蹋掉
    4. 犯(罪),违犯
    5. 做错事,犯过失,犯过错
    6. 犯戒律
    n. (名词)
    1. [U] (宗教上、道德上的)罪 the breaking of a religious or moral law
    2. [C] 罪恶,罪孽 offence against such a law
    3. [C] 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事 sth that is regarded as wrong or shameful

英英释义

Noun:
  1. estrangement from god

  2. an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will

  3. ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

  4. (Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna

  5. the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet

  6. violent and excited activity;

    "they began to fight like sin"

Verb:
  1. commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

  2. commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake;

    "I blundered during the job interview"

双语例句

1. She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.
接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I committed the physician's cardinal sin: I got involved with my patients.
我犯了从医的大忌:跟病人有了感情纠葛。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I was about to sink into the quicksand of sin.
我就要陷入罪孽的深渊了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.
罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚:这是罪过。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Gluttony is a deadly sin.
暴饮暴食是七宗罪之一。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He thinks it's a sin to covet other's properties.
      他认为贪图他人的财物是有罪的。
    2. I guess ignorance must be a sin.
      我认为无知是一种罪。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. We've sinned against you, and against our fellow men.
      我们得罪了你,也得罪了我们的邻人。
    2. We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.
      我们耻于罪而不耻于犯罪。
    3. To abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin,not forsake it.
      当一个人因无力作恶而不犯罪,是为罪所舍弃,并非舍之而不为。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. They live a life of sin.
      他们过着不道德的生活。
    2. It's a sin to waste food.
      浪费食品是一种罪过。
    3. Lying, stealing, dishonesty and cruelty are sins.
      说谎、偷窃、不诚实和残忍都是罪孽。
    4. Being late is an unforgivable sin round here.
      在这里迟到是一种不可原谅的失礼行为。
    5. It's a sin to be indoors on holiday.
      假期中呆在家里实在是罪过。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
sin, crime
  • 这两个词的意思都是“罪”。sin通常指冒犯上帝或宗教戒律的“罪”; 而crime通常指触犯法律的犯罪行为或为法律所严惩的“罪”,二者不可混用或替换。
  • crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation
  • 这些名词均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。
  • crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
  • sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
  • guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
  • offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。
  • violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词

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