详细释义
- 严肃的，庄重的，庄严的
- 冷静的，镇静的
- 清醒的，没喝醉的，不过量饮酒的
- 朴素的，素净的，朴实的
- 认真的，审慎的
- 稳重的，持重的
- 节酒的
- 饮食有节制的
- 非极端的
- 非想像的
- 不夸张的
- 清醒乐队，一支来自中国的摇滚乐队
- 使清醒；使醒酒
- 使冷静；使严肃；使持重；使自制
- 醒酒；清醒起来
- 变得冷静；变得严肃；变得持重；自制
- 变认真
- 使认真
- 使忧郁
- vt. & vi. 严肃; 镇定 make or become sober
- vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink
英英释义
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not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
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dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;
"a grave God-fearing man"
"a quiet sedate nature"
"as sober as a judge"
"a solemn promise"
"the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"
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lacking brightness or color; dull;
"drab faded curtains"
"sober Puritan grey"
"children in somber brown clothes"
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completely lacking in playfulness
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cause to become sober;
"A sobering thought"
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become more realistic;
"After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"
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become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;
"Keep him in bed until he sobers up"
双语例句
- He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。 - We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
我们对形势要有清醒的估计。 - He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
他是一个非常稳重而勤奋的年轻人。 - He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
他以冷静而友好的方式同我们交谈。 - He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
他穿著一套与那样的场合相称的素净衣服。 - He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
他喝下一杯浓茶以使自己清醒过来。 - The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
绚丽的日落使他渐渐地平静了下来。 - He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
他听到这个坏消息，马上就清醒过来了。 - The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
那个病人需要一些镇定剂使自己镇静下来。
- The bad news sobered all of us.
那坏消息使我们严肃认真起来。 - The voice of our dean sobered him a little.
主任的声音使他平静了一些。 - Who would like to sober the children?
谁愿意去让孩子们安静下来?
用法讲解
- sober的基本意思是节制饮食,专指不醉酒,可指在特定场合〔时间〕不醉酒,也可指习惯性的不醉酒。引申可指在紧张、兴奋的情况下所表现出的头脑冷静、沉着和不受感情、偏见、恐惧或其他不合情理的行为的影响而处于冷静状态。
- sober可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,主要接人作宾语。
- 表示“(使)醒酒”,常说sober up; 表示“(使)清醒”,常说sober down。
- sober down (v.+adv.)
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(使)清醒起来,冷静下来 (cause to) become less excited
sober downThe class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.
老师走进了教室,全班就安静了下来。
Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.
请冷静,我有重要消息要告诉你。
sober sb ⇔ downI suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.
我想,一次撞车和两次险些相撞会使大多数人严肃起来。
You must find a way to sober the children down.
你想个办法让孩子们平静下来。
- sober up (v.+adv.)
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(使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunk
sober upThe offender apologized when he sobered up.
冒犯者醒酒后道了歉。
He will sober up after a nap.
睡一会儿他就会清醒过来的。
sober sb ⇔ upThrow a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.
给他浇一桶水,这会使他醒过来的。
The shock will sober her up.
这次打击会使她清醒过来的。
- sober children 使孩子们静下来
- sober crowd 使人群静下来
- sober students 使学生静下来
- sober extremely 极度严肃
- sober moderately 适度地严肃
- sober occasionally〔uncommonly,unusually〕 非常清醒
- sober thoughtfully 彻底地清醒
- sober down 清醒
- sober up 醒酒
相关词汇
- moderate 适度的
- temperate 温和的
- serious 严肃的
- somber 微暗的
- sombre 昏暗的
- solemn 庄严的
- abstemious 有节制的
- clear-headed 头脑清楚的
- drab 土褐色的
- teetotal 绝对禁酒的
- restrained 克制的
- thoughtful 深思的
- dull 呆滞的
- dreary 沉闷的
- plain 清楚的
- sensible 明智的
- calm 平静的
- sound 声音
- reasonable 合理的
- mild 温和的
- unintoxicating [法] 不醉人的, 不会...
- realistic 现实的
- grave 坟墓
- drunken 常醉的
- sober up 清醒起来
- sedate 安静的
- unplayful 严肃的
- intoxicated 喝醉的
