详细释义
- 污物，污斑，脏东西，污秽
- 土地，土壤，土，泥土
- 肥料
- 粪便，粪尿
- 温床
- 国土
- 堕落
- 滋生地
- 领土
- 国家
- 土质
- 务农
- 农业
- 弄脏，玷污，弄污
- 腐蚀，败坏
- 被弄脏，变脏
- 污染，污损
- 喂青草，用青饲料喂（牲口），用青秣饲料喂
- 通便
- 催肥
- 给...上粪
- 污辱
n. (名词)
- [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground
- vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
the state of being covered with unclean things
-
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
-
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);
"the land had never been plowed"
"good agricultural soil"
-
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;
"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
-
make soiled, filthy, or dirty;
"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
双语例句
- It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。 - Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。 - This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。 - He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。 - Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
- This soil is good for growing things.
这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。 - She makes her living from the soil.
她依靠土地谋生。 - He was born on Irish soil.
他出生在爱尔兰。 - The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.
士兵们渴望返回故土。 - Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.
有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。 - What's that soil on your collar?
你领子上的脏东西是什么? - Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.
玉兰花能适应各种土壤。 - White gloves soil easily.
白手套很容易弄脏。 - The little boy soiled his trousers.
小男孩把裤子弄脏了。 - The splashing paint soiled the wall.
飞溅的漆弄脏了墙。 - He soiled his hands repairing the car.
他修汽车弄脏了手。 - I wouldn't soil my hands on such a dishonest scheme.
我不会让这样一项骗人的计划弄脏我的双手。 - Malicious gossip can soil a person's reputation.
恶意的流言蜚语会损害一个人的名誉。
1
- The shirt collar was badly soiled and would never be white again.
衣领太脏了,不能再像原来那样白了。 - She put the soiled clothes into the water.
她把脏衣服放到水中。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。
- soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。
- soil主要用作及物动词,作“(使)…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。
- soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。
n. (名词)
- soil, earth, ground, land
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是：
- earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:
- After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
- The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。
- ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:
- The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。
- soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:
- This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
- They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- conserve the soil 水土保持
- farm the soil 耕作土地,耕种土地
- improve soil 改良土壤
- prepare the soil for seed 整理土地准备播种
- till the soil 耕地
- turn up the soil 掘出底土
- wash away soil 水土流失
- work the soil 种田
- damp soil 潮湿的土壤
- dark soil 深色土壤
- dry soil 干燥的土壤
- fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
- firm soil 坚硬的土壤
- good soil 沃土
- heavy soil 难耕地
- hungry soil 瘠土
- light-coloured soil 浅色土壤
- packed soil 压得坚实的土壤
- poor soil 贫瘠的土地
- productive soil 肥沃的土壤
- rich soil 沃土
- sandy soil 沙土
- soft soil 软土
- workable soil 可耕作的土地
- foreign soil 异国他乡
- native soil 故乡,家乡,国土
- clay soil 黏土
- night soil 大粪
- soil improvement 土壤的改良
- make a living from the soil 靠种地为生
- be rooted in the soil 在土壤中生根
- child of the soil 农民,本地出生的男人
- son of the soil 农民,本地出生的男人
- on foreign soil 在外国
- under the soil 在地下
- upon the soil 在土地上
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- soil the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉
- soil brutally 蛮横地弄脏
- soil curtly 草率无礼地弄脏
- soil darkly 无知地弄脏
- soil easily 容易弄脏
- soil impossibly 不可能弄脏
- soil indirectly 间接弄脏
- soil needlessly 不必要地弄脏
- soil obviously 明显地弄脏
- soil quickly 很快弄脏
- soil repeatedly 不断地弄脏
- soil unconsciously 不知不觉地弄脏
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