详细释义
- 污点，污迹，瑕疵，污垢，污斑，渍子
- 色斑，斑痕
- 着色剂，着色物，染色剂，具体指颜料、染料等
- 变色
- 锈
- 色素
- 耻辱
- 污染
- 变（肮）脏，（被）染污，（被）沾污，弄脏，变污，沾染
- 把染色以便于显微镜下观察，在（玻璃、生物切片等上面）染色
- （给）染色，给...着色，染满，印上颜色
- 玷污（名声），败坏（名声）
- 生锈
- 褪色
- 污辱
n. (名词)
- vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the material
- vi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a soiled or discolored appearance;
"the wine left a dark stain"
-
(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
-
the state of being covered with unclean things
-
a symbol of disgrace or infamy;
"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
-
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;
"he made a huge blot on his copybook"
-
color with a liquid dye or tint;
"Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
-
produce or leave stains;
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
-
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
"Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
-
color for microscopic study;
"The laboratory worker dyed the specimen"
双语例句
- The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。 - It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。 - Such a man is a stain to humanity.
这种人是人类的耻辱。 - There isn't a stain on her reputation.
她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。 - Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。 - How much stain should I buy for the table?
给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？ - These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。 - He stained the family honor.
他玷污了家族的荣誉。 - It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
- Does this material stain easily?
这种料子容易染色吗? - White clothes stain quickly.
白色衣服会很快弄脏。 - This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.
这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。 - Stain the table before you varnish it.
先给桌子着色,然后才能上清漆。 - His crimes stained the family honour.
他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。 - He stained the wood brown.
他给木头涂上了褐色。 - She has stained the floorboards dark brown.
她把地板漆成了深褐色。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- stain用作名词意思是“染色剂”,转化为动词则表示“给…染色”“弄脏”,引申可表示“玷污某人的名声”。
- stain可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语。还可接以表示颜色的形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
- stain用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。
v. (动词)
- stain, colour, dye, paint
-
- 这几个词的共同含义是“着色,染色”。其区别是：
- 1.colour的意思最广泛,不管染色的深浅,不分使用什么染料,也不分给什么东西染色。用于比喻义,有“渲染,夸张”的意思,而dye, paint, stain没有此义。
- 2.dye, paint指有意地“染色”。dye指使用染料永远地改变物体的颜色,如毛纺织品或头发等; paint指把颜料或涂料涂在墙壁、家具等物体表面,使用的材料是耐久的,有“描绘,画画”的倾向。例如:
- Black will dye over other colours.黑色能把大多数其他颜色染掉。
- This dress had been dyed several times.这件连衣裙已染过几次了。
- She dyed her hair red.她把头发染成红色。
- When will you paint the wall? 你们什么时候漆墙?
- We painted the house once, then we went over it again.我们把房间油漆了一遍,然后又打扫了一遍。
- The hero in the storybook was painted as a brave man.故事书中的主人公被描绘成一个勇敢的人。
- 3.stain可以指由于使用疏忽或其他原因使物体染上并非本身所固有的颜色,因此有“变污”的意思。例如:
- This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it.这块地毯很容易弄脏,所以请尽量避免把东西溅到上面。
- She has stained the floorboards dark brown.她把地板漆成了深褐色。
- His crimes stained the family honor.他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
- 4.dye, colour有“脸红”的意思, paint, stain则没有。例如:
- Deep blushes dyed her cheeks.她双颊透红。
- 5.colour也可用作名词。
- colour，dye，paint，stain
-
- 这些动词均有“着色，染”之意。
- colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。
- dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。
- paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。
- stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
用作动词 (v.)
- stain with (v.+prep.)
-
-
玷污 spoil sth with sth badHe has stained the good honour of his family with the guilt of his crime.他的犯罪行为玷污了他家的名声。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- stain the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉
- stain the floorboards 给地板漆色
- stain the table 给桌子着色
- stain the wood 给木料染色
- stain easily 容易弄脏
- stain quickly 很快弄脏
- stain with nicotine 被尼古丁染黄
- stain with smoke 被烟熏黑
- stain with vices 沾染恶习
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