详细释义
- 情况
- 国家
- 政府
- 美国
- 形势
- 状况, 情形
- 州
- 状态
- 地位
- 身分
- 形态
- 心态
- 兴奋状态
- 美国国务院
- 美国的州
- 威严
- 豪华
- 国
- 州的,邦的
- 正式的,官方的
- 国家的,政府的
- 国事的
- 国务的,公务的
- 仪式用的
- 来宾用的
- 华丽的,壮丽的
- 州营的
- 国家提供的
- 国事礼仪的
- 隆重的
- 陈述,声明,说明,讲,说出
- 指定,确定,规定
- 【数】用符号或代数式表示
- 声言,断言,声明,宣称
- 叙述,表述
- 总结
- 下笔
- 亮出,公布
- 排定
- [C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
- [C] 国家,政府 the government or political organization of a country
- [C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations
- [U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers
- vt. 陈述 say; express
- vt. 规定 set in advance
英英释义
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the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;
"his state is in the deep south"
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the way something is with respect to its main attributes;
"the current state of knowledge"
"his state of health"
"in a weak financial state"
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the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state;
"the state has lowered its income tax"
-
a politically organized body of people under a single government;
"the state has elected a new president"
"African nations"
"students who had come to the nation's capitol"
"the country's largest manufacturer"
"an industrialized land"
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(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container);
"the solid state of water is called ice"
-
a state of depression or agitation;
"he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
-
the territory occupied by a nation;
"he returned to the land of his birth"
"he visited several European countries"
-
the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies;
"the Department of State was created in 1789"
-
express in words;
"He said that he wanted to marry her"
"tell me what is bothering you"
"state your opinion"
"state your name"
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put before;
"I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
-
indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;
"Can you express this distance in kilometers?"
双语例句
- She wept to see him in such a state.
她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。 - The house has fallen into a state of neglect.
这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。 - The head of state was deposed by the army.
国家元首被军队废黜了。 - Alaska is a state of ample size.
阿拉斯加是个大州。 - He was wary of telling state secrets.
他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。 - She teaches in a state university.
她在一所州立大学任教。 - The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.
女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。 - Please state the facts honestly.
请如实地陈述事实。 - They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.
他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。 - State your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。
- Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。 - That country is now an independent State.
那个国家现在是个独立的国家。 - Railways in Britain belong to the State.
英国的铁路归国家所有。 - These industries are run by the State.
这些工业是由国家经营的。 - The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.
该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。 - Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.
青年应该关心国家大事。 - She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.
她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。 - Which state do you come from?
你是哪个州的? - The Queen drove to the palace in state.
女王威严地乘车前往王宫。 - The goodwill mission was received in state.
友好使团受到了隆重的接待。 - The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.
议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。 - Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?
私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗? - Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。 - The area is in a state of armed conflict.
这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。 - The army is in a high state of readiness.
军队处于高度戒备状态。 - The school buildings are in bad state of repair.
校舍亟待大修。 - They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.
他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。 - They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.
他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。 - His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。 - The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.
保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。 - State your name and address.
讲清你的姓名和地址。 - He stated his problem clearly.
他把问题叙述得很清楚。 - He stated his case before a judge.
他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。 - Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?
请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗? - The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
该证人说他从未见过那个女人。 - I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.
我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。 - The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.
该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。 - It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。 - It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。 - It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.
据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。 - Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。 - Please state whether you are married or single.
请说明你是已婚还是未婚。 - They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。 - They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
他们宣称钻石已被偷了。 - Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。
用法讲解
- state作名词的基本意思是“状态,状况”,指人或物在外观、心灵、健康等方面的自然“状态”或“情况”,是可数名词,常用于in a state of...的结构。
- state还可作“国家”解,如强调其政治实体性时,首字母常大写; 不强调政治实体性时则首字母可小写。state还可作为一个国家中的“州,邦”解,作此解时是可数名词。
- state还可作“盛礼,隆重的仪式”解,一般是与政府或统治者有关的机构举行的活动,是不可数名词。
- state的基本意思是“陈述”,常指在正式或庄重的场合陈述观点、看法等,而且这种陈述常含有仔细、详尽而明确的意味。
- state一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、带疑问词的从句作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n. ”或to have+ v -ed充当补足语的复合宾语。
- state常用于“It is/was stated that...”结构。
-
state相比于say表达更正式,常用于正式的公文或者商业文件,表示“说,陈述,声明”。
The chairman stated that the contract would be signed on 16th April.
The teacher said that he had to go back to classroom soon. - 一般情况下,我们可以说The negotiations are stated to have broken down.而不能说They state the negotiations to have broken down;
- state首字母s大写,表示为“国家”,例:the political policy of the State;
- state也可以来指我国古代春秋战国时期的“国”,the...State或State of...表示“...国”,如the Lu Stat或the State of Lu,the Warring States表示为“战国”;
- the United States of America是正式通用的名称,简写the States。The (United) States (of America) is a republic of the old type.这里state用is,做单数名词。美国人称美国国家为America,称自己为Americans,不同其它国外的人一样称它为the United States of North America。美国人自己也不 把the United States简称作the States;
- 在美国state有时候指“州”,有时候指“国”,例:State bank,State prison,State university都指“州的”,但State Department是“国务院”不是“州的部”,States在澳大利亚指澳大利亚的各州。
- state, circumstance, condition, situation
-
- 这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:
- The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
- Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
- He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
- The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
- I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。
- state, country, nation
-
- 这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是:
- country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:
- The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.
- 美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。
- That country is now an independent state.
- 那个国家现在是个独立的国家。
- state, nation, people, race, tribe
-
- 这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于:
- 1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。
- 2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:
- The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。
- 3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:
- Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。
- 4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如:
- In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。
- That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。
- They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。
- 5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:
- They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。
- state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, report
-
- 这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是:
- relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。
- condition,state,status,situation,circumstance
-
- 这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。
- condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
- state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
- status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
- situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
- circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
- nation,state,country,land,power
-
- 这些名词均含“国家”之意。
- nation普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。
- state正式用词,指政治概念上的国家,即由政府所代表的国家。
- country普通用词,侧重国土与人民。
- land常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。
- power特指拥有强大军事力量,在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家,即强国、大国。
- say,speak,state,talk,tell,utter
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- 这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。
- say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。
- speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。
- state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。
- talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
- tell指告诉或讲述。
- utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。
- in〔into〕 a state
-
-
肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。
- alter the state of sth 改变某物的状态
- bring about a state of 造成…的状态
- create a state of 造成…的状态
- end a state of 结束…的状态
- get into a state 激动,担忧
- keep one's state 维持尊严
- reach a state of 达到…的状态
- resume a state of 恢复…的状态
- defend a state 保卫国家
- destroy a state 破坏一个国家
- found a state 建立一个国家
- lead a state 领导一个国家
- threaten a state 威胁一个国家
- actual state 实际状况
- dangerous state 危急状态
- good state 良好状态
- mental state 精神状态
- nervous state 紧张状态
- poor state 糟糕情况
- present state 现况
- solid state 固态
- unconscious state 失去知觉
- aggressive state 侵略性的国家
- big state 大国
- client state 附庸国
- dry state 禁酒州
- fascist state 法西斯国家
- free state (美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州
- friendly state 友好国家
- independent state 独立国
- pacific state 爱好和平的国家
- revolutionary state 革命的国家
- small state 小国
- socialist state 社会主义国家
- sovereign state 主权国家
- strong state 强大的国家
- world state of affairs 世界状况
- enemy state 敌国
- member states 成员国
- police state 警察国家
- satellite states 卫星国
- slave state 蓄奴州
- welfare state 福利国家
- state land 国有土地
- state secret 国家机密
- in state 隆重地,庄严地
- in a state 处于某一状态
- in a highly nervous state 处于极度紧张状态
- arrive in great state 威风凛凛地到达
- the Department of S- 〈美〉国务院
- the Secretary of S- 〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣
- state of disorder 紊乱状态
- state of health 健康状况
- state of mind 精神状态
- state of nature 自然状态
- state of repair 维修状况
- state of the art 技艺发展水平
- state a case 陈述案件
- state a price 规定价格
- state one's name and dress 注明姓名和地址
- state one's opinion 陈述观点
- state one's view 陈述观点
- state one's wishes 表达愿望
- state the exact time of arrival 说明抵达的确切时间
- state abruptly 突然陈述
- state authoritatively 权威地陈述
- state broadly 概括地陈述
- state concisely 简明地陈述
- state constantly 不断地陈述
- state dangerously 危险地陈述
- state impatiently 不耐烦地陈述
- state emphatically 强调地陈述
- state exactly 确切地陈述
- state intelligently 英明地陈述
- state metaphorically 比喻地陈述
- state officially 官方地陈述
- state overwhelmingly 过分地陈述
- state parenthetically 作为插入语地陈述
- state peacefully 平静地陈述
- state positively 肯定地陈述
- state principally 主要地陈述
- state satisfactorily 令人满意地陈述
- state solemnly 严肃地陈述
- state specifically 详细地陈述
- state successfully 成功地陈述
- state succinctly 简明地陈述
- state tersely 简短地陈述
- state thoroughly 详尽地陈述
- state tranquilly 平静地陈述
- state unnecessarily 不必要地陈述
- state unreasonably 缺乏理智地陈述
- state unsuccessfully 失败地陈述
- state vigorously 有力地陈述
- state vividly 生动地陈述
- state wisely 明智地陈述
- state to 向…陈述