详细释义
- 金额,总额
- 总数,总计,总和
- 要点,概要,概略
- 运算
- 顶点
- 算术题
- 【数】和
- 一笔(款子),款项
- 极度
- 全部
- 概述,概括 ,总结,总括,归纳
- 总计,计算…的总和 ,合计,相加,求和,共计
- 估量,判断
- 【数】并,并集
- 集中
- =surface-to-underwater missile 舰对水下导弹
- [S] 总数,总和 total
- [C] 金额 amount of money
- [P] 算术 problem in arithmetic
- vt. 合计 give the total of
- vt. & vi. 总结; 归纳 express briefly the chief points of what has been said
英英释义
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a quantity of money;
"he borrowed a large sum"
"the amount he had in cash was insufficient"
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a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
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the final aggregate;
"the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered"
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the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
"the gist of the prosecutor's argument"
"the heart and soul of the Republican Party"
"the nub of the story"
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the whole amount
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a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets;
"let C be the union of the sets A and B"
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be a summary of;
"The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper"
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determine the sum of;
"Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town"
双语例句
- I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。 - I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week.
我从每周的工资中节省一笔可观的金额。 - The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.
五加三的总和是八。 - Is that the sum of what you've done in the last two years?
这就是你最近两年中完成的全部数量吗? - What I just said is the sum of the book.
我刚才所说的是这本书的要点。 - We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。 - So, to sum up, we need to concentrate on staff training.
概括地说,我们需要集中精力进行职工培训。 - The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.
最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。 - Please sum up what you said just now.
请把你刚才说的总结一下。 - Now, I sum them up in 3 main points.
下面,我将其归纳为三点。 - These instances sum up to several dozen.
这些例子总计达数十个。
- The expenses came to an enormous sum.
开支总数巨大。 - The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.
金额将要增加百分之15。 - She is better at sums than I am.
她的算术比我好。 - Contributions summed into several thousand yuan .
捐款总数达数千元。 - The accountant summed the cost of the machine.
会计师计算了机器的成本。
用法讲解
- sum作名词是“算术,总和”的意思,转化为动词作“总结,合计”解,一般指为了对某一事物有个大概的了解而用数字等方式对其进行统计,从而得出结论,强调结果而不强调方法。
- sum可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,常与up连用,表示合并成一新的整体以产生一种单一而有力的效果。
- sum的过去式和过去分词均为summed。
- sum, aggregate, amount, number, quantity, total, whole
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- 这组词的共同意思是“总数、总合”。其区别是:
- aggregate指把数目的各个部分加在一起;amount指累积的结果;number指数字或东西相加所得的总数;sum指最后的总结果,表示截至现在的总数, 还有增加的可能;total和whole都指合计的结果的全体,total常指大的数量,whole也含有各部分总和的意味。quantity主要表示物质的量。
- adj.
- [' ɡrIɡət]
- sum up, add, figure, total
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- 这四个词(组)都可表示“相加(数字)”。其区别在于:
- 1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。
- 2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如:
- Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。
- You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。
- 3.figure常用于计算费用。例如:
- I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。
- 4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如:
- The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。
- If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。
- sum up, summarize
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- 这组词语的共同意思是“概括”。其区别在于前者强调“压缩”,后者则强调“合计”。
- quantity,amount,number,sum
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- 这些名词均有“总数、总量”之意。
- quantity书面用词,指事物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。
- amount普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。
- number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。
- sum普通用词,指简单加算的结果。
- total,sum,whole
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- 这些名词均有“总数、全体”之意。
- total指总量之大,强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。
- sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。
- whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。
- sum up (v.+adv.)
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对…迅速作出判断或鉴定 judge (sb or sth) quicklyShe quickly summed him up.她很快就对他的人品作出评论。
- sum a column of figures 算出一串数字的总和
- sum the cost of the machine 计算机器的成本
- sum up 是…的总和,总数; 总结,概括; 对…迅速作出判断或鉴定
- sum up one's assets 计算某人的资产
- sum up sb's character in a term 用一个词概括某人的性格
- sum up one's experience 总结某人的经验