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surplus

英['sɜːpləs] 美['sɜːrpləs]
  • n. 过剩;顺差;盈余
  • adj. 过剩的;多余的
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 过剩,剩余,富余
    2. 顺差
    3. 公积金
    4. 剩余额;剩余物
    5. 【会】结余
    6. 【商】盈余
    7. 公职
    8. 剩余农产品
    9. 产品过剩
    10. 过剩量
    11. 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 过剩的,剩余的,多余的
    2. 出售剩余物资的
    3. 富裕的
    4. 剩余农产品的
    v. (动词)
    1. 转让
    2. 卖掉
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Adjective:
  1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

    "trying to lose excess weight"
    "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
    "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
    "skills made redundant by technological advance"
    "sleeping in the spare room"
    "supernumerary ornamentation"
    "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
    "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
    "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
    "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

双语例句

1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.
无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
      墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
    2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
      有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
    3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
      多余的食物可卖钱。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
      每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
    2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
      剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
      一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
    2. It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
      这是篇废话连篇的散文。

用法讲解

remainder,surplus,rest,remains,balance
  • 这些名词均含“剩余部分”之意。
  • remainder含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
  • surplus表盈余。
  • rest最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。
  • remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
  • balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。
  • 相关词汇

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