under
- prep. 低于;在 ... 下;在 ... 内;在 ... 控制下
- adv. 在昏迷中;在 ... 下
- adj. 下面的;从属的;少于的
详细释义
- 少于,低于,未满,小于,不足
- 根据,按照
- 由于,因为
- 在…下面,在...下方
- 在…过程中
- 在...里面
- 在...的管理之下
- 正在...之中,正受到
- 处于...情况之下
- 属于,归入
- 在下面,在下方,在下
- 少于,小于,低于,更低,更少,更小
- 从属地,服从地
- 在昏迷中,陷入昏迷状态
- 在水下
- 较年轻
- 在下文中
- 下面的,下方的,下部的,底处的,在...下面的
- 从属的,下级的,附属的
- 不足的,更低的,更少的,较低的,过少的,过小的
- 较次的,低劣的,标准以下的
- 负的
- 受…控制的,受...约束的
- 内衣
- 在…下面,在…底下 in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by
- 少于,低于 less than
- 在…情况下,在…过程中 in the state of; in the process of
- 在…管辖下,在…影响下 controlled by; being affected by
英英释义
-
located below or beneath something else;
"nether garments"
"the under parts of a machine"
-
lower in rank, power, or authority;
"an under secretary"
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down to defeat, death, or ruin;
"their competitors went under"
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through a range downward;
"children six and under will be admitted free"
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into unconsciousness;
"this will put the patient under"
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in or into a state of subordination or subjugation;
"we must keep our disappointment under"
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below some quantity or limit;
"fifty dollars or under"
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below the horizon;
"the sun went under"
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down below;
"get under quickly!"
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further down;
"see under for further discussion"
双语例句
- 1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
- 他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
- 所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
- 悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Under the newspaper, atop a sheet of paper, lay an envelope.
- 在报纸下面的一张纸上放着一个信封。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
- 有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。
来自柯林斯例句
- The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.
这块表低于100元不卖。 - The total is under what was expected.
总数低于预计数。 - No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.
级别低于上尉者禁止入内。 - Many children under five go to nursery school.
5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 - She sat very still under the tree.
她在树底下静静地坐着。 - The swallows nested under the eaves.
燕子在屋檐下筑巢。 - The machine is still under warranty.
这台机器仍在保修期内 - Life is better under the previous regime.
在前一段统治期内生活较好。 - Opium is classed under the head of narcotics.
鸦片归在麻醉品项内。 - He's very much under the influence of the older boys.
那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 - He kept the situation under control.
他把情势控制下来。 - I will pay nothing under compulsion.
在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。 - She felt herself going under.
她感到渐渐失去了知觉。 - If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.
只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。 - The ship went under on its first voyage.
那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。 - Can you see the under layer?
你能看到下面那层吗?
- They lay down under the shade of a tree.
他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。 - The village nestles under the hill.
那村庄紧靠在山脚下。 - All this happened under his eyes.
这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。 - She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.
我看到她时,她腋下夹着手提包。 - The old chair suddenly folded up under him.
那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。 - This field has been laid under grass.
这块地已经长满了草。 - The moon is under a cloud.
月亮被云层遮盖了。 - She has three secretaries under her.
她手下有三名秘书。 - The army is under the command of General Smith.
这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。 - We learned a great deal under her teaching.
在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。 - He never wrote under his real name.
他从来不用真名实姓写作。 - He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.
他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。 - The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.
士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。 - Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.
根据这份协议的条款,你得支付一周的房租。 - Three horses were killed under him.
他的三匹坐骑都战死了。 - We might have some better vessels under us.
我们也许能乘一些更好的船。 - This falls under the head rhetoric.
这个属于修辞学项目。 - The car is under repairs.
这辆汽车在修理中。 - Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.
讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。 - His income is under £2000 a year.
他每年的收入不到2000英镑。 - It is under the original.
这低于原价。 - He can not be under thirty years of age.
他的年龄不会小于30岁。 - It took us under a day.
我们用了不到一天的时间。
用法讲解
- under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
- under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
- under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
- under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
- under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…(状态)中”“在…(情况)下”。
- under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…(较短的)时间内”。
- under, according to, by, from, in, on
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- 这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是:
- according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。
- under, below, beneath, underneath
-
- 这四个词均可表示“在…的下边”。under与over相对,物体之间可以互相接触,也可以有一定空间; below与above相对,物体之间不一定存在垂直的位置关系,而且互不接触; beneath的用法和under相仿,二者可互换,但under使用的频率较高; underneath表示空间位置关系时,常可用under, beneath, below替换。
- below,beneath,under,underneath
-
- 这些前置词均可表示位置“在……下面”之意。
- below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。
- beneath书面用词,指紧挨……之下,其反义词是on。
- under普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在下的意思。
- underneath书面口语均用,也常与beneath和under换用,但更含遮蔽的意味。
- under control 处于控制之下...
- under arms 持有武器
- under a cloud 失宠
- under arrest 被捕
- under construction 在建筑中
- be under the hammer 被拍卖
- under cover 秘密地
- under sail 扬帆
- under way 在进行中
- under age 未到法定年龄...
- tread under foot 践踏(蹂躏
- hide one's candle under a bushel 不露锋芒
- hot under the collar 愤怒的(恼火的)...
- be under the necessity of doing sth. 必须做某事
- be under oath 发誓说真话
- driving under the influence 酒后驾车(缩写为DU...
- be under an accusation 被控告
- under- 表示“在 ... 下...
- condition 条件
- under correction 有待改正