undergo是什么意思-undergo英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英[ˌʌndə'ɡəʊ] 美[ˌʌndər'ɡoʊ]

过去式: underwent 过去分词: undergone 现在分词: undergoing 第三人称单数: undergoes

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v. (动词)

v. (动词)

vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

Verb:

pass through;
"The chemical undergoes a sudden change"
"The fluid undergoes shear"
"undergo a strange sensation"

3. They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.: 他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

This city underwent great changes.
这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.
那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.
如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.
我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院里接受了全面检查。
The idea must undergo the test of experiment.
观念必须经得起实验的检验。
Metals undergo expansion when heated.
金属加热时会膨胀。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
He had to undergo three months of military training.
他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
她在医院中做了彻底检查。
This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
那条船在近海水域试航成功。
His opinions underwent a change.
他的看法起了变化。
Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

v. (动词)

v. (动词)

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain: 这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：

1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:

The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。

They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。

He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。

He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。

He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。

2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo，experience，sustain，suffer: 这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

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