abolish
英[ə'bɒlɪʃ]
美[ə'bɑːlɪʃ]
- vt. 废除；革除；消灭
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详细释义
- 废止
- 废除
- 彻底破坏
- 消灭
- 撤销
- 取消
- 革除
- （尤指）使（法律）无效
- 完全破坏
v. (动词)
- vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
do away with;
"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"
双语例句
- Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 - There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 - They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.
他们向政府请愿，要求废除绞刑。 - The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
立法机关通过了一项废除附加税的法令。 - The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在作战武器消灭我们以前，我们应先把它消灭。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- The Americans abolished slavery in 1863.
美国于1863年废除奴隶制度。 - The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery in the United States.
《解放宣言》废除了美国的奴隶制度。 - The country abolished its monarchy and became a republic.
这个国家废除君主制成为共和国。 - Do abolish this kind of bad custom.
一定要废除这种不好的习俗。 - Should we abolish the death penalty?
我们应当废止死刑吗？ - These laws are contradictary to each other and it is quite necessary to abolish or revise them.
这些法律相互矛盾，很有必要将它们废除或修订。 - Some MPs want to abolish the tax altogether.
一些国会议员想完全废除这项征税。 - The government abolished the tax on food.
政府取消了食品税。 - They abolished a department last year.
他们去年撤销了一个部门。 - No plan will be accepted unless it abolishes poverty.
任何计划都是不可接受的，除非它消除贫困。 - A fog abolished the landscape
大雾把山水景象笼罩了个严实。 - Some students would like to abolish homework.
有些学生希望取消家庭作业。
1
- Has slavery been completely abolished?
奴隶制已经完全废除了吗？ - Slavery was finally abolished in the U.S.in 1863.
美国最终在1863年废除了奴隶制度。 - Prohibition was abolished in 1933.
禁酒令于1933年废除。 - With the founding of new China all the unequal treaties were abolished.
新中国成立后废除了一切不平等条约。 - Corporal punishment must be abolished in trying criminals.
审讯犯人时必须废止肉刑。 - Capital punishment was abolished in a few countries.
好几个国家废除了极刑。 - There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.
许多不好的习俗和法律应当予以废止。 - This tax should be abolished.
这种税应该取消。 - Taxation should be abolished on lower incomes.
低收入者应免予征税。 - Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago.
那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 - This institution must be abolished.
这个机构必须撤销。 - If war could be abolished, armies and navies would be unnecessary.
如果战争可以废止,陆军和海军就不再需要了。 - Foreign exchange controls were largely abolished.
外汇管制基本上已撤销。 - I think bullfighting should be abolished.
我认为斗牛应被废止。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。
- abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal
-
- 这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。
- 2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。
- 3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。
- abolish, abate, annihilate, extinguish
-
- 这组词语都有“使…不复存在”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.在意思上，abolish强调其明确性，即明确地终止或使某物不复存在或不再活动；annihilate强调其彻底性，即彻底摧毁，使其无法再生；abate强调其渐进性，即逐渐减少或消失，语义较弱；而extinguish则强调其动因和力量，而不强调其结果。
- 例如：
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。
- The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
- 2.在搭配上，abolish一般用于习惯、传统、条件、概念等，较少用于有形的人或物；而abate则主要指风势、洪水、疼痛、愤怒等。
- 3.在法律上，abolish和annihilate都指一般的废除，annihilate的语气更强些；extinguish指使通过决议或决定无效来取消某一权利或义务；abate则指通过法律决定来废除或使结束。
- The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部队被歼灭。
- Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三个幸存者叙述敌人是如何消灭哪个团的。
- The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。
- One failure after another extinguished her hope.屡次失败使她的希望破灭了。
- You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家，但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
- The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。
- The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遗产因为按比例支付债务而减少。
- His anger abated.他的怒气消了。
- He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己创办了主张废除奴隶制的报纸《北方之星》。
- abolish，cancel，repeal
-
- 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
- abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
- cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
- repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
词源解说
- ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的aboliss；最初源自拉丁语的abolere，意为取消。
用作动词 (v.)
动词+～
- seek to abolish 试图取消
- decide to abolish 决定取消
- vote to abolish 投票取消
- abolish a ban 取消禁令
- abolish a constitutional law 废除一项符合宪法的法规
- abolish a department 撤销一个机构
- abolish a post 撤销一个职位
- abolish a system 废除一种制度
- abolish abuses of power 铲除滥用权力的现象
- abolish child labour 禁雇童工
- abolish control 取消控制
- abolish folly 消除愚昧
- abolish fox hunting 禁猎狐狸
- abolish old rules 取消旧规则
- abolish outmoded regulations and irrational practices 革除陈规陋习
- abolish poverty 消除贫困
- abolish prostitution 取缔卖淫
- abolish racial discrimination 废除种族歧视
- abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度
- abolish slave trade 取缔奴隶贸易
- abolish superstitious practices 取缔迷信活动
- abolish tariff barriers 取消关税壁垒
- abolish the death penalty 废除死刑
- abolish the pensions 取消养老金
- abolish the system of exploitation of man by man 消灭人剥削人的制度
- altogether abolish 彻底废除
- abolish completely 完全废除
- abolish effectually 有效地废除
- abolish entirely 全部废除
- abolish largely 大体上取消
- abolish forcibly 强制取缔
- abolish gradually 逐步取消
- abolish immediately 立即取消
- abolish permanently 永久废除
- abolish totally 全部取消
- abolish tyrannically 专横地废除
- abolish ultimately 最终废除
- abolish virtually 差不多废除；实际上取消
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