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cancel

英['kænsl] 美['kænsl]
  • v. 取消;作废;注销;抵消;删除
  • n. 取消;删除
cancelable canceler canceled/cancelled canceled/cancelled canceling/cancelling cancels
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 取消,撤销
    2. (用邮戳等)盖销(邮票等)
    3. 注销,把...作废,解除
    4. 抵消,相消,互相抵消,勾销
    5. 划掉,略去,删去
    6. 偿还,销(帐)
    7. 【数】约去,相约,消去
    n. (名词)
    1. 取消,撤销,废除
    2. 删略,省略,删去,删除
    3. 【数】约,消
    4. 盖销(邮票)
    5. 轧票钳,打孔器
    6. 删除或省略部分, 删除或省略部分的替换物
    7. 被注销的内容,注销
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 取消; 抵消〔销〕; 划掉 give up or call off; balance; equal

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat

Verb:
  1. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

    "Call off the engagement"
    "cancel the dinner party"
    "we had to scrub our vacation plans"
    "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"

  2. make up for;

    "His skills offset his opponent's superior strength"

  3. declare null and void; make ineffective;

    "Cancel the election results"
    "strike down a law"

  4. remove or make invisible;

    "Please delete my name from your list"

  5. make invalid for use;

    "cancel cheques or tickets"

双语例句

1. He wonders if the different influences might not cancel each other out.
他在想,各种影响能不能相互抵消。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He had to cancel some engagements because of tiredness.
他太累了,不得不取消一些约会。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The band was forced to cancel a string of live dates.
乐队被迫取消了一系列的现场表演。

来自柯林斯例句

4. You may cancel or rearrange the appointment.
你可以取消约会或是重新安排约会时间。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances.
本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。

来自《权威词典》

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
      比赛因天气不好只得取消。
    2. If the worst comes to the worst, we'll have to cancel our holiday plans.
      要是情况不妙,我们就只好取消度假计划了。
    3. I've lost my crdit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
      我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。
    4. The ticket shall be cancelled once you enter the cinema.
      你一进入电影院后,这张票就得注销了。
    5. These arguments cancel each other out.
      这些争论彼此势均力敌。
    6. You'd better cancel the last sentence in your composition.
      你最好把你作文中的最后一句删掉。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The post office cancels the stamps on a letter.
      邮局盖戳注销信件上的邮票。
    2. We cancelled our appointment.
      我们取消了约会。
    3. He cancelled his order for the goods.
      他取消了货物订单。
    4. A bad action often cancels a good one.
      坏的行为往往把好的行为抵消。
    5. He cancelled many unnecessary words in his manuscript.
      他把他原稿上许多多余的词删掉。
    6. This will cancel your debt to me.
      这将抵销你欠我的债。
    7. 1
    8. The game was cancelled because of the rain.
      运动会因雨而取消。
    9. We were all disappointed to learn that the picnic had been cancelled.
      我们得知这次野餐已经取消,都感到很失望。
    10. The whole passage could be cancelled.
      整个段落都可以删去。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. cancel的基本意思是使某物不复存在或不再生效。原本指用交叉的线条勾掉所写的东西,也指用其他方法使某物失效或作废。引申可指通过法律程序宣告撤销、解除或无效; 也可指通过某事物的对立面抵消其自身的力量。
  2. cancel主要用作及物动词,主语可以是人,也可以是抽象的事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
cancel, abolish, do away with, omit, repeal
  • 这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。
  • 2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。
  • 3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。
  • cancel, delete, erase, void
  • 这组词都可表示“使…无效”。它们之间的差别是:cancel指划交叉线或盖注销戳记以表示无效; erase指把记号抹掉或把录音抹掉; delete主要用于文章或印刷品,手段则多种多样; void则指法律上或权利人宣布契约、遗嘱、支票等无效。
  • abolish,cancel,repeal
  • 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意
  • abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
  • cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
  • repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
  • 词源解说

    • ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的canceler;最初源自古典拉丁语的cancellare,意为格状物。
    用作动词 (v.)
    cancel out (v.+adv.)
      (使)平衡或抵消〔销〕 (cause to) balance or be equal
      cancel out

      His good qualities and his faults cancel out.

      他的好品质被他的缺点抵消了。

      Did the two groups actually cancel out?

      这两组人的力量果真相互抵消了吗?

      The various forces to a large degree cancelled out.

      在很大程度上这些不同的力互相抵消了。

      cancel sth ⇔ out

      The two things are so opposed that they just cancel each other out.

      这两件事是如此截然相反以致起了相互抵消的作用。

      The 8000 yuan I owed her and the 8000 yuan she owes me cancel each other out.

      我过去欠她的8000元钱和她现在欠我的8000元钱互相抵销。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词

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