详细释义
- 有生气的，有活力的
- 敏感的，注意到的
- 热闹的
- 活着的，在世的
- 充满的
- 通着电流的
- 活跃的，活泼的，情绪饱满的，激动兴奋的
- 继续存在的
- 意识到的，认识到的
- 活着,没死 living, not dead
- [P]有活力,活泼 lively, active
- [P]存在着,继续不断 in existence, continuing
英英释义
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possessing life;
"the happiest person alive"
"the nerve is alive"
"doctors are working hard to keep him alive"
"burned alive"
"a live canary"
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(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit;
"she was wonderfully alive for her age"
"a face alive with mischief"
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having life or vigor or spirit;
"an animated and expressive face"
"animated conversation"
"became very animated when he heard the good news"
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(followed by `to' or `of') aware of;
"is alive to the moods of others"
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in operation;
"keep hope alive"
"the tradition was still alive"
"an active tradition"
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mentally perceptive and responsive;
"an alert mind"
"alert to the problems"
"alive to what is going on"
"awake to the dangers of her situation"
"was now awake to the reality of his predicament"
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capable of erupting;
"a live volcano"
"the volcano is very much alive"
双语例句
- 1. It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.
- 如此维持一个人的生命是对人类尊严的冒犯。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.
- 大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. I never expected to feel so alive in my life again.
- 我怎么也没想到自己会再一次这样活力焕发。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. She made history come alive with tales from her own memories.
- 通过讲述自己记忆中的故事，她把逝去的岁月变得生动起来。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. To remain together was like volunteering to be flayed alive.
- 再要呆在一起就好像自愿被活活剥皮一样。
来自柯林斯例句
- She clung to the hope that her son was still alive.
她始终抱着儿子还活着的希望。 - Are your grandparents still alive?
你的祖父母还在世吗？ - Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他虽有八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。 - He is fully alive to the possible dangers.
他充分注意到会有危险。 - The city was all alive when he arrived.
当他到达时，城里非常热闹。
- He was the only one alive then.
他是当时唯一活下来的人。 - Thousands of Chinese miners, dead or alive , were thrown into the death pit by the Japanese fascists.
数千名中国矿工,不管死的活的,统统被日本法西斯扔进万人坑里去了。 - Who is the greatest man alive?
谁是目前世界上最伟大的人物? - The old man is still alive.
那老人还活着。 - Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive.
许多伟大的作家在世的时候并没有得到人们充分的赏识。 - He accounted himself lucky to be alive.
他认为自己能活着就是幸运。 - You shall never want for money while I am alive.
只要我活着,你不会缺钱花。 - The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive.
那头大象仍在呼吸,所以我们知道它仍然活着。 - What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!
真是个奇迹!救援队从废墟中挖出一个婴儿,他竟然还活着,而且毫发无伤。 - You can count up the great poets still alive , on the fingers of one hand.
在世的大诗人屈指可数。 - The plant is alive after all! There are new leaves growing out.
这棵植物终归没死!它又长出了新叶。 - Everyone looks alive.
个个生气勃勃。 - You seem very much alive today.
你今天好像非常活跃。 - He is alive in every nerve.
他浑身是劲。 - He is alive to the feelings of humour.
他很有幽默感。 - Are you alive to what is going on?
你意识到在发生什么事情吗？ - The streets are alive with people.
街上到处是人。 - He is alive with fervor.
他热情洋溢。 - Her face was alive with laughter.
她满面笑容。 - The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.
整个广场歌声嘹亮，喜气洋洋。 - Hunters could bring them back alive.
猎人们能够把他们活着带回来。 - They captured the enemy officer alive.
他们活捉了敌人的军官。 - The policeman has caught the murderer alive .
警察已将凶手生擒。 - I caught a bird alive in the tree.
我在树上活捉了一只鸟。 - The food he got could barely keep him alive .
他弄到的食物勉强使他活下来。 - The money will suffice to keep her alive.
这些钱足以维持她的生活。 - I kept my mental and critical faculties alive .
我保持着敏锐的心智能力和评判能力。 - The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.
胜利的消息使我们兴奋。 - Newspaper reports kept the story alive.
报纸报道的这件事一直很吸引人。
用法讲解
- alive的基本意思是“活着”,指人〔动物〕还没有死,也可指某人〔动物〕“有活力,活泼”或某事〔物〕“存在着,继续不断”。
- alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语。一般不用在名词前作定语,偶尔用作定语时只能用在被修饰的名词之后。
- alive不能用very修饰,但可以说much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。
- alive后可跟介词with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充满”; 后者的意思是“觉察到”“对…都一样”“感觉到”。
- alive不用于比较等级。
- alive属于表语形容词，不能说very alive，只能说much alive或very much alive（后者比前者使用更普遍），等同于alive的定语形容词是living或live；
- the greatest poet alive和the greatest living poet表达方式均可，意思也相同，也可说the greatest poet living，不过不常用，最好是说the greatest poet now living。
- alive, live, living
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- 这三个词共同意思是“活着的,活的”。其区别在于:
- 1.alive多用于人,与dead相对,指“还活着的”,着重于状态; living指没有死、消失,继续存在、活动或起着作用,可修饰人,也可修饰物; 而live指“活的; 真的”,只用于物。
- 2.alive只用作表语或后置定语; living既可用作定语,又可用作表语; 而live仅用作定语。例如：
- The mortally wounded man was unconscious but still alive.那个受了致命伤的人处于昏迷状态,可是还活着。
- He has never seen a live tiger.他从没见过一只活老虎。
- He is the greatest living poet.他是在世的最伟大的诗人。
- Shelly was still living雪莱还活着。
- alive，live，living
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- 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”之意。
- alive其反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。
- live通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的。
- living其反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
常见错误
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一位敌军士兵被活捉。
误 An enemy soldier was caught living.
正 An enemy soldier was caught alive.
析 “活捉”应译成catch alive,不可用living。
对我们来说,活人比死人更重要。误 The alive are more important to us than the dead.
正 The living are more important to us than the dead.
析 表示“活着的人”须用the living,不可说the alive。
词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪进入英语，直接源自古英语的on life，意为充满活力的。
- alive and kicking
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生气勃勃,精神饱满; 活泼,活跃 still living; in good health and active
- alive to
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对…注意到〔敏感〕aware of or responsive to sth
- alive with
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充满 full of
- come alive
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栩栩如生 be vivid; be lively
- look alive
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赶快,快些 hurry up; be brisk
- catch alive 活捉
- come alive for the readers 使读者活跃起来
- return alive 生还
- very much alive 非常活跃
- alive through all one's being 全身有力
- alive to 对…有觉察,对…有感觉
- alive to one's own interests 关心自己的利益
- alive to pain 对痛敏感
- alive to the danger of 意识到…的危险性
- alive with 充满着…的
- alive with bees 蜜蜂纷飞
- alive with boats 船只来往繁忙
- alive with hope 充满希望
