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bear

英[beə(r)] 美[ber]
  • n. 熊
  • v. 忍受；负荷；结果；证实；生子女
bore borne/born bearing bears
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 做空头者，卖空的人，看跌者
    2. 【动】熊
    3. 美国公路巡警（是美国公路驾车者给他们起的绰号Smokey Bear的简称）
    4. 【股票】空头
    5. 卖方
    6. 【机】打孔器，小型冲（孔）机
    7. 粗暴的人，鲁莽的人，鲁莽汉
    8. 有奇才的人，天才
    9. 笨拙的人
    10. <美><俚>佼佼者
    11. 似熊的动物
    12. 脾气暴躁
    13. 熊是前苏联研制的一种轰炸机
    v. (动词)
    1. 支承；支持，支撑，撑住
    2. 生（孩子）
    3. 通过卖空使行情下跌，做空头
    4. 携带，佩带
    5. 压迫
    6. 具有，带有，拥有，写有，怀有，心怀，印有，对...抱有
    7. 忍受，承受（重量），忍耐，容忍
    8. 表现，显示，举止
    9. 支持（得住），经得起，受得住，支撑
    10. 运送，运走，运
    11. 背，靠
    12. 负担，负载，负荷，承担（责任）
    13. 带走
    14. 容许
    15. 使跌价
    16. 推，用力推
    17. 引导
    18. 开花结果，结（果实）
    19. 延伸
    20. 不适于某事
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 承担,负担 sustain, support
    2. vt. & vi. 忍受,容忍 put up with
    3. vt. 佩戴,具有,怀有(感情) wear, have, harbour (feelings)
    4. vt. & vi. 生(孩子),出身; 结(果实),产生 give birth to; bring or provide
    5. vt. & vi. 推动; 挤压 push to move
    6. vi. 转向; 指向 turn to
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]熊 big, wild animal with thick fur
    2. [C]粗鲁无礼、脾气暴躁的人 a rough, badmanner, bad tempered man
    3. [C]证券交易投机商,证券行情看跌的人 a person who sells business shares or goods in expectation of a fall in prices

英英释义

Noun:
  1. massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

  2. an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

Verb:
  1. have;

    "bear a resemblance"
    "bear a signature"

  2. cause to be born;

    "My wife had twins yesterday!"

  3. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

    "I cannot bear his constant criticism"
    "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
    "he learned to tolerate the heat"
    "She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"

  4. move while holding up or supporting;

    "Bear gifts"
    "bear a heavy load"
    "bear news"
    "bearing orders"

  5. bring forth,

    "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"
    "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers"

  6. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;

    "I'll accept the charges"
    "She agreed to bear the responsibility"

  7. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"

  8. bring in;

    "interest-bearing accounts"
    "How much does this savings certificate pay annually?"

  9. have on one's person;

    "He wore a red ribbon"
    "bear a scar"

  10. behave in a certain manner;

    "She carried herself well"
    "he bore himself with dignity"
    "They conducted themselves well during these difficult times"

  11. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

    "She bears the title of Duchess"
    "He held the governorship for almost a decade"

  12. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"

  13. be pregnant with;

    "She is bearing his child"
    "The are expecting another child in January"
    "I am carrying his child"

双语例句

1. Eleanor's work among the women will, I trust, bear fruit.
我相信埃莉诺所做的工作会在妇女中有所成效。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.
我讨厌人们对我品头论足。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I couldn't bear to see my reflection in the mirror.
我不忍看镜子里自己的样子。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The bear exposed its teeth in a muffled growl.
那只熊龇出牙齿，发出一声低沉的吼叫。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The hunter slashed at the bear with his knife.
      猎人挥刀向熊猛烈砍去。
    2. The bear has lived up to his reputation for stupidity.
      这只熊果然名不虚传，笨得出奇。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. I can't bear young people casting away their youth.
      我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
    2. Girls whom can get easily may be hard to bear.
      容易追求的女子,也许很难忍受。
    3. The shelf, too weak to bear all the books, collapsed.
      架子太不结实了，无法负荷所有的书，就被压塌了。
    4. They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.
      它们将萌芽,开花和结果。
    5. "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
      两弹一艇
    6. He was born to an affluent family.
      他生在富裕人家。
    7. It is said that wisdom is born with a man.
      有人说智慧是与生俱来的。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. She was unable to bear.
      她忍受不了啦。
    2. Next year the tree will bear.
      明年这树就要结果了。
    3. Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.
      有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。
    4. The peach tree bears well.
      这棵桃树结果子很多。
    5. The peach trees are not going to bear well this year.
      今年桃树结果不会多。
    6. The lighthouse bears due west.
      灯塔位于正西方。
    7. At the fork of the road, bear toward the left.
      到了岔路口再向左转。
    8. The road bears towards the left when it reaches the brigade clinic.
      这条路通到大队卫生站后渐渐转向左边去了。
    9. To get the door open, you have to bear hard against it.
      你要用力推门才能把它打开。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. It took two men to bear that stone.
      要两个人才抬得起那块石头。
    2. His shoulders can bear a heavy load.
      他的肩膀能挑重担。
    3. A camel can bear burden.
      骆驼能驮重。
    4. Three helping one another bear the burden of six.
      三人互相帮忙,能挑得起六个人的担子。
    5. This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
      这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量。
    6. The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.
      精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。
    7. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
      冰太薄,承受不了你的重量。
    8. We will bear all the expenses.
      我们将承担所有的费用。
    9. The government will bear the expenses of these orphans' education.
      政府将负担这些孤儿的教育费用。
    10. It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses involved.
      让他个人承担所涉及的巨大费用是不公正的。
    11. In such cases the state bears the loss.
      在这种情况下则由国家承担损失。
    12. I'm willing to bear the blame for my mistakes.
      我对自己的错误甘受责罚。
    13. Who will bear the responsibility?
      谁将承担责任?
    14. Naturally they will have to bear all the consequences.
      当然他们得承担一切后果。
    15. The captain of the ship bears a heavy load of duty and anxiety at all times.
      船长肩负着重任,总是忧心忡忡的。
    16. The chief cadre in charge should bear greater responsibility.
      主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。
    17. This theory will bear examination.
      这个理论经得起检验。
    18. The matter would bear no delay.
      这件事情可耽误不得。
    19. The election results just don't bear examination.
      选举的结果根本经不起检查。
    20. His claim doesn't bear close examination.
      他提出的要求经不起严密的审查。
    21. The paper does not bear ink.
      这种纸不适合用墨水书写。
    22. The passage cannot bear such an interpretation.
      这段文字不宜这样解释。
    23. We must face the trouble and bear it.
      对这困难我们必须正视,必须忍受。
    24. Surely there is a limit to what one can bear.
      人的忍耐肯定是有限度的。
    25. They are the first to bear hardships, and the last to enjoy comforts.
      他们吃苦在前享乐在后。
    26. He bore all hardships bravely.
      他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。
    27. He bears pain well.
      他很能忍受疼痛。
    28. She bore the operation satisfactorily.
      她顺利地熬过了这次手术。
    29. I can't bear the pain any longer.
      我再也无法忍受这种痛苦了。
    30. She bore the pain with great courage.
      她以极大的勇气忍受了疼痛。
    31. He bore the pain without a word of complaint.
      他一声不吭地忍住了疼痛。
    32. Seated beside him,I bore the ordeal for two hours.
      我坐在他旁边,苦苦熬了两个钟头。
    33. I can't bear the noise.
      我受不了这吵闹声。
    34. I can't bear this scent.
      这气味我受不了。
    35. Some people cannot bear the smell of tobacco.
      有些人受不了烟草的气味。
    36. I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
      我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音。
    37. I cannot bear the sight of that man.
      看见那家伙我就受不了。
    38. I couldn't bear it if he left.
      如果他走了,我受不了。
    39. Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her.
      卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
    40. She can't bear anyone who is more capable than her.
      她容不下任何比她能干的人。
    41. The Nobel Medal bears the image of the great Swedish inventor.
      诺贝尔奖章上有这位瑞典的伟大发明家的像。
    42. A long placard bore the names of all the new recruits.
      长长一张布告上写着全部新兵的名字。
    43. The letter bears her signature.
      这封信有她的签名。
    44. This letter bears no date or signature.
      这封信没有写日期,也没有签名。
    45. This letter bears a wrong address.
      这信上的地址是错的。
    46. The stone wall bears an inscription.
      石壁上镌刻着题词。
    47. His face bears the scars of burns.
      他脸上有几处烧伤的疤痕。
    48. The students all bear their school badges.
      学生都佩戴校徽。
    49. He bore a red badge on his arm.
      他胳膊上佩戴着红色的臂章。
    50. Many of them bore posters and charts.
      他们很多人拿着标语牌和图表。
    51. The old man arrived, bearing a large bundle on his head.
      那位老人到达时,头上顶着个大包。
    52. The bed bore traces of having been slept in.
      这张床上有别人睡过的痕迹。
    53. All these old novels bear the religions and superstitious characters of the feudal society.
      所有这些旧小说都具有封建社会的宗教迷信性。
    54. The scene bore all the marks of a country wedding.
      此番情景具备了乡村婚礼的全部特征。
    55. I bear hatred against no men.
      我不记恨任何人。
    56. He has always born a profound feeling for his home village.
      他对自己的家乡一直怀有深厚的感情。
    57. His wife later bore a son and a daughter.
      他的妻子后来生了一男一女。
    58. She has borne a girl.
      她生了个女孩。
    59. She has already borne several children.
      她已经生了几个孩子。
    60. She has borne a child and decided not to bear any more.
      她已生了一个孩子并决定不再生了。
    61. The credit bears interest at the rate of 2.5 per cent.
      这笔贷款利率为二厘五。
    62. The chestnut trees begin to bear fruit.
      这些板栗树开始结果了。
    63. The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
      这棵树今年结了许多苹果。
    64. The tree bears a hard red fruit.
      这树结一种红色的坚果。
    65. The trees have borne rich fruit.
      这些树结出了丰硕的果实。
    66. Peach trees have already begun to bear fruit.
      桃树已开始结桃了。
    67. After a couple of weeks, almost all the cotton plants bore bolls.
      一两个星期之后几乎所有的棉花都结桃了。
    68. This plant bears many small white blossoms.
      这种植物开许多小白花。
    69. The soil bears good cotton.
      这种土壤出产优质棉花。
    70. The 4000-metre-high mountain in this area bears various types of forests.
      这个区域里的那座4000公尺高的山上有各种类型的森林。
    71. She bears herself nobly.
      她举止大方。
    72. She bears herself gracefully.
      她姿态优美。
    73. They bore themselves with dignity.
      他们举止庄重。
    74. He bears himself very well when he is marching along.
      他迈步前进时姿态极好。
    75. The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.
      战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
    76. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.
      你在这次战斗中表现英勇。
    77. The boy bears himself without a trace of confusion.
      这孩子的举止没有一点慌乱。
    78. He bore himself with dignity under such difficult circumstances.
      他在如此艰难的环境中仍然保持了自己的尊严。
    79. Despite being heckled by the crowd, the leader bore himself with dignity.
      尽管被众人质问,但是这位领导人仍然表现出神气十足的样子。
    80. She bore herself like a queen.
      她的举止像女王。
    81. He bears himself like a soldier.
      他举止像个军人。
      82. 1
    82. He was born by Eve.
      他为夏娃所生。
    83. Here Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12th,1809.1809
      年2月12日亚伯拉 罕· 林肯诞生于此地。
    84. He was born on the 19th of June,1967.
      他生于1967年6月19日。
    85. His eldest son was born in 1962.
      他的大儿子是在1962年出生的。
    86. In 1949 the People's Republic of China was born.1949
      年中华人民共和国诞生了。
    87. He was born in 1985 in Tokyo.
      他在1985年出生于东京。
    88. He was born in Beijing in 1950.
      他1950年在北京出生。
    89. I was born in the family of a seaman.
      我出生在一个海员家庭。
    90. He was born of a peasant family.
      他出身于农民家庭。
    91. He was born of French parents.
      他的父母是法国人。
    92. He was born to a tailor's wife in Calcutta.
      他出生在加尔各答,母亲是一个裁缝的妻子。
    93. Mark Twain was born to the Clemens family, in a small Missouri village,November 30,1835.
      马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在密苏里州的一个小村庄的塞·克莱门斯家。
    94. He was born with a good memory.
      他生来记忆力很好。
    95. Love is born of heart, not mind.
      爱情产生于情感,而不出于理智。
    96. His wish to become a doctor was born of a desire to help sick people.
      他想当医生是由于他想帮助病人。
    97. New arts have been born in the course of the history of men.
      在人类历史发展过程中不断产生新的艺术。
    98. All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company.
      修理费用概由本公司负担。
    99. We were borne backwards by the crowd.
      我们被人群挤到后面去了。
    100. The sound of music was borne on the wind.
      音乐声随风荡漾。
    101. The sound of the children playing was borne across the garden to the house.
      孩子们的玩耍嬉闹声穿过园子传入屋内。
    102. The dead man was borne from the room.
      那人的遗体被抬出房间。
    S+～+to- v
    1. Can you bear to hear about it again?
      你忍心再次听到那件事吗?
    2. How can your mother bear to part with you?
      你妈妈怎么舍得和你分别呢?
    3. I can't bear to see you like this.
      我不忍看你这样。
    4. Oh,I can't bear to think of it!
      啊,我简直不忍心去想它。
    5. She couldn't bear to turn around again.
      她不忍心再转回身去。
    6. She couldn't bear to see others suffer.
      她不忍看见别人受苦。
    7. She couldn't bear to see animals treated cruelly.
      她不忍见动物受虐待。
    8. I cannot bear to leave him alone.
      我不忍心让他独自留下。
    9. He can't bear to be laughed at.
      他不能忍受被取笑。
    10. She can't bear to watch them suffer.
      她不忍看他们受折磨。
    S+～+ v -ing
    1. Can you bear hearing about it again?
      再听到这种事情,你能容忍吗?
    2. Some people cannot bear travelling by sea.
      有的人坐船旅行受不了。
    3. I can't bear making a long journey by bus.
      坐汽车长途旅行我受不了。
    4. She cannot bear travelling long distances.
      长途旅行她受不了。
    5. Old people usually can't bear living alone.
      老人常常忍受不了独居生活。
    6. She couldn't bear seeing others suffer.
      她不忍看见别人受苦。
    7. I can't bear parting with them.
      我舍不得和他们分别。
    8. She can't bear being laughed at.
      她不能容忍被人耻笑。
    9. The words won't bear repeating.
      这些话不堪重复。
    10. It doesn't bear thinking about.
      此事不堪设想。
    11. This cloth won't bear washing.
      这种布不耐洗。
    12. Polyester bears washing.
      涤纶很耐洗。
    13. I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.
      我不能忍受他那样粗暴地对我讲话。
    14. She can't bear him making fun of her.
      她受不了他拿她开心。
    S+～+that-clause
    1. He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
      他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。
    2. He could not bear that they should be so conceited.
      他们这样自高自大他受不了。
    3. I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.
      母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我,我受不了。
    用作双宾动词 S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
    1. I'll bear you company.
      我和你做伴。
    2. I know you bear him a grudge for acting like that.
      我知道你因为他的这种行为对他很不满。
    3. I bear him no grudge.
      我对他没有任何怨恨情绪。
    4. She bears us no prejudice.
      她对我们并无成见。
    5. She bears us no ill-will.
      她对我们并没怀有任何恶意。
    6. She bears him hatred.
      她恨他。
    7. He bore the horse much affection.
      他对那匹马怀有深情。
    8. She bore him two sons.
      她给他生了两个儿子。
      9. 1
    9. No man is born a genius.
      没有人生来就是天才。
    用作宾补动词 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. I can't bear him to do this.
      我不能容忍他做这种事。
    2. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.
      这位老人绝不能容忍家里有人违抗他。
    3. She could not bear me to be away.
      她不忍我离去。
    4. The child couldn't bear me to be away so long.
      我离开这么久孩子受不了。
    5. I couldn't bear the girl to be seized and taken away by the nobleman.
      我无法忍受让那贵族将女孩抢走。
    6. He could not bear his company to be attacked like that.
      他不忍看同伴受到这样的攻击。
    7. Could you bear your favourite child to be ruined?
      你能忍心看着你心爱的孩子被毁掉吗?
    S+be born+ adj./n.
    1. He was born wise.
      他生来就聪明。
    2. He was born shoulder-high after his victory.
      获胜之后,他被人们举过肩。
    3. He was born an orator.
      他是个天生的演说家。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The bear attacked me from behind.
      熊从背后袭击我。
    2. The bear is a large, heavy animal with thick fur.
      熊是体大而笨重、皮毛很厚的动物。
    3. The black bear is larger than the panda.
      黑熊比熊猫大。
    4. The bear eats fruit and insects as well as flesh.
      熊吃水果,昆虫,也吃肉。
    5. Don't sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear.
      不要熊未到手先卖皮。
    6. Look at the bear, how funny it is!
      看那只狗熊,多可爱!
    7. Look, that polar bear is very big.
      看,那只北极熊多大!
    8. There are two bears in the zoo.
      动物园中有两头熊。
    9. They went out to hunt bears.
      他们出去猎熊了。
    10. Some animals, including bears, only half-hibernate.
      有些动物,包括熊,只是半冬眠。
    11. There is a ban on hunting bear in the country.
      这个国家有禁止猎熊的禁令。
    12. Yesterday was a bear market.
      昨天是熊市。
    13. He is a perfect bear.
      他是一个十足的鲁莽汉。
    14. That man is as cross as a bear.
      那个人脾气极坏。
    15. She is nice, but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.
      她是一个好人,可她的丈夫却脾气暴躁,没有人喜欢他。
    16. That boy was a bear at mathematics.
      那男孩是一个数学天才。
    17. The rally in U.S. futures yesterday encouraged pre-holiday bear covering.
      昨天美国期货回升,促使卖空者在假日前补进。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. bear用作动词的基本意思是“负重”,现代英语中主要表示“承担,负担”,是正式用语,常指人或动物承受和经得起压力或艰难的处境等,也可指人或动物负或支撑某物的重量,引申还可表示“推动”“挤压”,指因有一定的负担而迫使某人或某物运动。bear用于此意是及物动词,其后接名词、代词作宾语。
  2. bear在作“忍受,容忍”解时,在肯定句中,表示某人虽然受痛苦与困难,但以勇敢方式忍受了其痛苦经历; 在否定句中,表示某人或某物过于令人烦恼,令人无法忍受,作此义解时bear可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,常与can, could的否定式连用,其后常接动词不定式、动名词或that从句,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。不用于被动结构。
  3. bear还有“抱有,怀有”等含义,且常常引申为“佩戴某物,具有某特征,或怀有某种感情”,作此义解时bear是及物动词,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语。
  4. bear也可作“生育”解,但常被引申为“结果实,产出”等意思, bear在作“出生”解时,只用于被动结构。
  5. bear也可表示“给某人捎去某物”,这时可接双宾语。
  6. bear还可表示“转向”“指向”,后面常接表示方向的副词。
  7. bear可接反身代词作宾语,意思是“表现”“举止”。
  8. bear的过去分词有两种形式:born和borne。作“出生”解和表示“天生的”或“生来就…”时要用born,主要用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语,不受by短语修饰;作“(妇女)生育”解时用borne,而且多用于完成体的主动结构,也可用于受by短语修饰的被动结构；作其他各解时用borne。
  9. bear作“降生”解,常与介词in, to, into, with连用。
n. (名词)
  1. bear用作名词的基本意思是“熊”,用于比喻可指像熊一样粗鲁的人,有时也可指顽强的人,有特殊才能的人。bear还可指“证券交易投机商”,主要指卖空投机商,有时也可指证券交易中对行情看跌的人。在句中有时也用作定语,表示“卖空者的”“行情下跌的”。
  2. bear是可数名词,但作为狩猎对象,只可用bear,而不用bears。
  3. bear首字母大写时(Bear)表示“熊星星座”。
v. (动词)
abide，bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate
  • 这几个词(组)的共同意思是“忍受”或“容忍”。其区别是：
  • 1.bear和stand主要指对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、损失、困难和侮辱等的忍受或承受; endure主要指对重大灾祸和困难的长时间地忍受; tolerate主要指容忍和自己的愿望相反的事; put up with指容忍某些不愉快的或有轻微伤害的事情；abide既指忍受自身的痛苦，也指容忍他人的行为。例如:
  • He can stand more pain than anyone else.他比任何人更能忍受痛苦。
  • You must be ready to endure hardships and even death.你必须准备忍受艰苦,甚至死亡。
  • The teacher cannot tolerate eating in the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
  • There're many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you're camping.在你露营时,有很多不便之处须忍受。
  • You'll have to abide by the consequence.你将必须忍受其后果。
  • I can't abide loud noise.我无法忍受大声吵闹。
  • 2.bear多用于强调忍受的能力,不太强调其态度; endure则强调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服; stand强调自我约制、经受得起、不屈不挠; suffer侧重于表示无可奈何、无能为力的状态; tolerate强调宽恕和耐力；abide强调耐心和顺从。例如:
  • She endures all her troubles bravely.她勇敢地忍受着种种不幸。
  • She couldn't stand being kept waiting.她不能忍受别人让她等候。
  • He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.他备受饥寒交迫之苦。
  • They happily tolerated the existence of opinions contrary to their own.他们以愉快的心情容许反对意见的存在。
  • I had to abide by the consequence.我不得不忍耐这种结果。
  • 3.suffer指不是出于自己的主观意志,而是被动、不随主观意志的动作; 而其余各词(组)则与之相反,表示出自己主观意志的动作。例如:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。
  • I cannot put up with your behaviour any longer.我再也不能忍受你的行为了。
  • I won't tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你的无礼。
  • I can't stand his boasting.我受不了他的自吹自擂。
  • I can't endure his suffering.我不忍看他受苦。
  • I can't abide rude people.我不能容忍粗鲁之人。
  • 4.abide，bear, stand和endure多用于否定句, put up with可用于否定句,也可用于肯定句。bear是个普通用语,而stand和put up with多用于口语中。put up with是非正式用法, endure比bear和stand更正式,语气较强。
    • bear, produce, turn out, yield
  • 这四个词(组)的意思相近,都表示“生产出”。其区别是：
  • bear表示“产仔或结果实”,可引申指“再生产”; produce的用法更广,可指生产一切有形的或无形的东西; yield也表示生产,但强调结果与回报,而不是所做的努力; turn out强调结果,但同时还侧重先前付出的劳动与艰辛。例如:
  • The soil bears good cotton.
  • 这种土壤出产优质棉花。
  • Gas can be produced from coal.
  • 煤气可从煤中提制。
  • His business yields big profits.
  • 他的生意带来巨大的利润。
  • This factory can turn out 100 cars a day.
  • 这家工厂每天能生产一百辆汽车。
    • bear on〔upon〕, apply, belong to, pertain to, relate to
  • 这五个词(组)的意思相近,都表示“有联系”。其区别是：
  • bear on〔upon〕强调直接联系和前者的重要作用; relate to强调二者的紧密和一致,侧重相互的影响; pertain to侧重在实践中或思想方面,强调联系的必要性和关系的紧密; belong to强调前者和不可分割的部分, apply通常强调前者对后者的解释、描述。例如:
  • This problem bears on the interests of the labour.
  • 这个问题关系到劳工的利益。
  • The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the job.
  • 成本与这项工作所费的时间直接有关。
  • Any inquiries pertaining to the granting of planning permission should be ad- dressed to the Town Hall.
  • 一切有关发放计划许可证的询问应该 向市政厅提出。
  • What party do you belong to?
  • 你是哪个党的党员?
  • This rule does not apply in your particular case.
  • 这项规则不适用于你的具体情况。
    • 下面两个句子意思不同:
  • I cannot bear him.
  • 我不能容忍他。
  • I cannot bear with him.
  • 我不能耐住性子听他说完。
    • stand，bear，endure，tolerate，suffer，abide，withstand
  • 这些动词均含“忍受”之意。
  • stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但侧重指经受得起。
  • bear强调容忍，是普通用语。
  • endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
  • tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
  • suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
  • abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
  • withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    • 常见错误

    v. (动词)
      她昨夜生了一个孩子。

      误 She bore a baby last night.

      正 She had a baby last night.

      析 说某一次、某一天生孩子通常不用bear,而说have a baby〔child〕或give birth to a baby〔child〕.在口语中尤用have a baby〔child〕。

    词源解说

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的beran，意为生产，开发；最初源自原始印欧语的beranan，意为提，生产。
    用作动词 (v.)
    bear along (v.+adv.)
      推着…前进 cause (sb/sth) to move forward by pushing heavily
      bear sb/sth ⇔ along

      The crowd bore us along.

      人群推着我们向前。

      He was borne along by the crowd.

      他被人群推挤着往前走。

      The boat is borne along by the tides to the shore.

      潮水把船推向岸边。

    bear away (v.+adv.)
      (被某种情感)驱使; 左右 be seized (by a feeling)
      bear sb/sth ⇔ away

      She bore away the first prize in the singing competition.

      她赢得了歌唱比赛一等奖。

      We bore away the championship in the table-tennis tournament.

      我们在乒乓球锦标赛中获得冠军。

      The young boxer bore away the prize.

      那个青年拳击手获奖了。

      Jim bore away most of the prizes at the races.

      吉姆获得了比赛的大部分奖项。

      He bore away the first prize in the men's singles.

      他获得了男子单打冠军。

      bear sb/sth ⇔ away

      It took ten cars to bear the wedding guests away.

      用了十辆汽车才把参加婚礼的客人们送走。

      A horse-drawn carriage was coming along the road to bear away the royal party.

      沿路驶来一辆四轮马车要把皇室一行拉走。

      The ambassadors to the emperor bore away great gifts.

      驻宫廷大使们带走了一些重礼。

      bear away

      When all the people were on board, the boat bore away.

      人们都上船后,那船离岸了。

      bear sb ⇔ away

      Lady Alice was borne away with joy when her child was given back to her.

      艾丽斯太太在孩子被送还给她时,高兴得不知该怎么是好。

    bear back (v.+adv.)
      使人回想起 bring back to mind
      bear sb/sth ⇔ back

      It was he who bore back the latest news.

      是他带回了最新的消息。

      His own cry, which clattered down the silent ravines, was borne back to his ears in the countless repetitions.

      他自己的叫声在寂静的山谷回响,一而再,再而三地传回到他耳中。

      bear sb/sth ⇔ back

      We bore back the crowd to let the ambulance pass.

      我们把人群往后推开,让救护车过去。

      The attackers were borne back.

      进攻者被赶了回去。

      bear back

      The crowd bore back so that the ambulance could pass.

      人群向后退开,让救护车可以开过去。

      bear sb/sth ⇔ back

      The sight of the garden bore back the days when we lived in Paris.

      见到那个花园使我们回想起当年住在巴黎时的日子。

    bear down (v.+adv.)
      把…拿下来,搬下来 take away
      bear sb/sth ⇔ down

      The heavy coat seemed to bear him down.

      沉甸甸的外套压得他喘不过气来。

      The heavy burden bore him down.

      沉重的负担把他压倒了。

      What a bumper harvest! The stalks are borne down with the weight of the rice ears.

      真是个大丰收! 稻穗重得把稻秆都压弯了。

      bear sb/sth ⇔ down

      He bore down his opposition.

      他击败了他的对手。

      We bore down the enemy.

      我们击败了敌人。

      The indubitable evidence we produced bore down our opponents in the debate.

      我们在辩论中提出的不容置疑的证据,击败了对方。

      Eventually, after much dogged fighting, our troops bore down all resistance.

      最后,我部队经过激烈的战斗克服了一切阻力。

      After two hours' heavy fighting, we bore down the enemy's resistance.

      经过两小时的激战,我们粉碎了敌人的抵抗。

      The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.

      有力的证据使被告认输了。

      The enemy on the hill were borne down by our massive attack.

      山上的敌人在我们的大规模攻势下被击败了。

      bear down

      Far from being discouraged, he actually bore down.

      他一点也不泄气,反而更努力地去做。

      We are sure to fulfil the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.

      如果人人努力,我们一定能提前完成任务。

      He ran behind the other competitors most of the way, but in the last 50 yards he bore down and overtook them.

      他大部分时间里落在其他选手后面,但在最后50码时,他全力以赴冲上去并超过了他们。

      The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel stuck.

      车轮被陷住时,司机用尽全身的气力控制汽车。

      The nurse will tell you when to bear down.

      护士会告诉你该什么时候用劲。

      bear sth ⇔ down

      The boys climbed the ladder to pick the apples off the tree and then bore them down.

      男孩子们爬上梯子从树上摘下苹果,然后带下来。

    bear down on〔upon〕 (v.+adv.+prep.)
      责骂,责罚 scold, reprimand, punish
    bear in (v.+adv.)
      抬进 take in
      bear sb/sth ⇔ in

      They bore in his body.

      他们把他的尸体抬进来。

    bear in mind
      记住,考虑 remember to consider, take account of
      bear sth in mind

      I'll bear your advice in my mind.

      我要把你的劝告记在心里。

      This should always be borne in mind.

      这是应当经常记住的。

      Yet there is an other point to be borne in mind.

      但还有另外一点是应当记住的。

      bear in mind that-clause

      He didn't do the job very well, but you must bear in mind that he was ill at the time.

      他工作做得不很好,但你得记住,他那时有病。

      As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.

      因为有代沟的存在,所以我们必须记住,年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。

      Please bear in mind that they are our enemy.

      请牢记他们是我们的敌人。

      He has born in mind that you hurt him.

      他把你对他的伤害牢记在心。

      You must bear in mind that some of those plants are poisonous.

      你必须记住,那些植物中有些是有毒的。

    bear in on〔upon〕 (v.+adv.+prep.)
      使…切实地意识到 bring to the attention of
      bear sth in on〔upon〕 sb

      〔说明〕 本短语中bear的宾语通常为that从句，此时常用“It is/was borne in on〔upon〕 sb+that-clause”句型。

      It was slowly borne in on me that he would never return.

      我逐渐认识到他永远不会回来了。

      Slowly it was borne in on the citizens that the enemy had surrounded them.

      公民们渐渐意识到敌人已经包围了他们。

      It must be borne in upon you all that such behaviour will not be tolerated.

      你们都必须注意,这种行为是不能容忍的。

    bear in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
      驶向 run or tend towards
      bear in with sth

      The ship is bearing in with the land.

      该船向岸驶来。

    bear off (v.+adv.)
      驶离 (of a boat) to move away
      bear sb/sth ⇔ off

      The bird seized the insect and bore it off to its nest.

      那只鸟捕捉到了一只昆虫并把它叼到了鸟巢里。

      The raiders bore off many of the local girls.

      入侵者掠走了不少当地姑娘。

      A horse-drawn carriage was coming along the road to bear off the royal party.

      沿路驶来一辆四轮马车要把皇室一行拉走。

      bear sth ⇔ off

      He bore off all the prizes.

      他赢得了全部奖品。

      We bore off the championship in the table-tennis tournament.

      我们在乒乓球锦标赛中获得了冠军。

      The clever boy bore off every prize.

      这个聪明的孩子夺得了各项奖品。

      Our army bore off the palm in the battle.

      我军在战斗中获得了胜利。

      bear off

      Is everyone on board?Let's bear off, we have no time to waste.

      大家都上船了吗?我们起航吧,不能再浪费时间了。

      We followed the course until the afternoon, then we bore off to the eastward.

      我们沿着这条航线行驶到下午时分,然后向东驶去。

    bear on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
      指向; 瞄准; 用于 point in the direction of
    bear out (v.+adv.)
      证明,证实 support the truth of
      bear sb/sth ⇔ out

      He will bear me out in what I advance.

      他会证实我提出的情况。

      John will bear me out.

      约翰将会为我作证。

      If I tell the judge that I wasn't there, will you bear me out?

      如果我告诉法官我不在场,你能为我作证吗?

      I'm sure my friend will bear me out in all that I have said.

      我相信我的朋友将证实我说的一切。

      I am sure he will bear me out in what I have said.

      我相信他一定会证明我说得对。

      He will bear me out that I actually saw it.

      他会证明我确实看见过那个东西。

      I'm sure you will all bear me out that far too much money has been spent on this project already.

      我相信你们都会同意我的看法:在这项工程上花的钱已经太多了。

      Facts will bear out the statement.

      事实将证实这项陈述。

      Modern findings do not bear out the old belief that the earth is flat.

      现代的研究结果否定了地球是个平面的古老信念。

      I'm afraid that the results bear out my earlier suspicions.

      恐怕这些结果证实了我原来怀疑存在的情况。

      All these facts have borne out the hypothesis.

      这一切事实都证明了这个假设。

      The investigation bears out my own theory.

      调查结果证明我的看法是正确的。

      The results of the experiment bear out your theory.

      实验结果证明你的理论是正确的。

      What he said bears out my argument.

      他的话证实了我的论点。

      The school does not bear out the claims made of it.

      这所学校名不符实。

      His success bore out the fact that the key to success is hard work.

      他的成就证明了成功的关键在于刻苦努力。

      She recently won a beauty contest, which bears out the fact that she is one of the prettiest girls in town.

      最近她在选美大赛中获胜,这证明了她是城里最漂亮的姑娘之一。

      The prisoner's story was borne out by his wife.

      囚犯的陈述被他的妻子证实了。

      It has been borne out by statistics.

      已为统计数字所证实。

      This expectation is not borne out.

      这种假设未能得到证明。

      Her account of what happened is simply not borne out by the facts.

      她对发生的事件所作的报道毫无事实根据。

      His decision was borne out by the fact that most of the people were young.

      他的决定立足于大多数人都很年轻这一事实。

      bear out wh-clause

      I hope you will bear out what I tell them.

      我希望你能证实一下我跟他们说的话。

      The developments of events bore out what he had said.

      事态的发展证明了他说得对。

      Time will bear out what I've said.

      时间将会为我所说的话作证。

      This bears out what you said.

      这件事证实了你所说的话。

    bear to (v.+prep.)
      相像 bear a resemblance to
      bear sb/sth to sb/sth

      The vehicle bore me to the capital.

      车将我送到首都。

      The carriage bore us to our destination.

      这辆马车把我们带到了目的地。

      The passers-by bore the wounded driver to the hospital.

      过路人把受伤的司机抬到医院。

      Sadly, the men bore the dead child to his mother.

      几个男人沉痛地抬着那死去的孩子朝他母亲走去。

      A line of servants entered, bearing food to the guests.

      仆人们排成一行走了进来,为客人们端来了食物。

      bear a resemblance to sb/sth

      What a remarkable resemblance she bears to the famous actress!

      她多么像那位著名的女演员啊!

      The finished book bears no resemblance to the material I sent.

      写成的书与我寄去的素材毫无共同之处。

    bear up (v.+adv.)
      打起精神,坚持下去 encourage; keep one's spirits; carry on
      bear sb/sth ⇔ up

      The old bridge can hardly bear up its own weight now.

      这座桥年代久了,现在几乎撑不起它本身的重量了。

      The sticks are strong enough to bear up the weight of the roof.

      柱子很牢固,顶得住屋顶的重压。

      bear up

      Bear up!Bear up!

      加油!顶住!

      Tell her to bear up.

      告诉她要坚强些。

      In view of the death of her husband, she's bearing up as well as can be expected.

      考虑到她的丈夫已经去世,她现在这样应该是非常坚强了。

      The news of her mother's death was a great shock to her, but she bore up bravely, going on doing her work well.

      她母亲去世的噩耗使她震动很大,但是她鼓起勇气,继续照常工作。

      There's no need to be unhappy.You must try to bear up.

      不必难过,你一定要挺得住。

      How are you today?—Not very well, but managing to bear up.

      你今天好吗?——不太好,勉强能支持。

      She bore up well during her convalescence.

      她在病后恢复期间始终有信心。

      Tom bore up bravely during his father's illness.

      在他父亲生病期间,汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。

      How is she bearing up after her illness?

      她病后身体怎么样?

      How is Mrs.Smith bearing up after the death of her husband?

      丈夫死后,史密斯太太如何去忍受这不幸的遭遇?

      The young girl bore up well after her dad and granny were killed by the aggressors.

      姑娘在她爹和奶奶被侵略者杀害后仍然表现得很坚强。

      How can you bear up when you face so many difficulties?

      面对这么多困难,你怎能支持得住?

      bear sb/sth ⇔ up

      The aid should bear them up.

      这项援助应能鼓起他们的勇气。

      The timely aid from the old workers bore us up.

      老工人们的及时帮助激励了我们。

      He tried to bear up her spirit.

      他试图使她的情绪好起来。

      The famous poet was borne up by love of his motherland.

      那位著名诗人深爱祖国。

      He was borne up by a strong sense of responsibility.

      强烈的责任感使他坚持了下来。

      bear up against〔under〕 sth

      It is particularly difficult to bear up against the midsummer heat in Wuhan.

      能耐武汉盛夏的高温特别不易。

      The bridge can bear up against the force of the current.

      这座桥经得起流水的冲击。

      He bore up well against his father's death.

      他父亲死了,他并未消沉下去。

      In spite of his tiredness he bore up well against the fatigue.

      尽管劳累,他打起精神,顶住了疲乏。

      He bore up well against all these misfortunes.

      面对这一切不幸事件,他表现得很坚强。

      This ship will bear up under strong winds.

      这艘船能经受强风。

      We should always bear up under stress.

      我们在生活艰难时应振奋精神。

      Mrs.Lewis is bearing up under her great sorrow.

      刘易斯太太受着极大的悲痛。

      Some of the older patients bear up under pain more easily than the younger ones.

      年纪大一些的病人比有些年轻的病人更能忍受痛楚。

      I don't know how she continues to bear up under the strain of having to look after her invalid mother.

      我不知道她是如何继续挑起要照料她的病弱的母亲的重担的。

    bear with (v.+prep.)
      耐心等待 wait for with patience
    用作名词 (n.)
    be a bear for
      在…方面很顽强的人 an indomitable person in some respect
    like a bear with a sore head
      脾气坏; 情绪恶劣 irritable, bad-tempered
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+副词+介词 ～+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    beard beano Bearn bears Beary Beare Beara Bearup Bearns Bearce Bearse Bearak

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