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bed

英[bed] 美[bed]
  • n. 床；基座；底层；河床；花坛；苗圃；地层
  • v. 安置；发生性关系
bedded bedded bedding beds
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 床
    2. 床位
    3. 睡觉
    4. 就寝时间
    5. 睡眠处
    6. 底层，基础
    7. 底，底部
    8. 花坛，苗床， 苗圃
    9. 河床，湖底，海底
    10. 一堆
    11. 【铁路】（铁轨和轨枕下的）路基，路床，底座
    12. 【地质学】（地）层，底；（尤指沉积岩的）一层
    13. 【地质学】矿床
    v. (动词)
    1. 为...提供床铺，为...提供住宿
    2. 放置，把…安置在，将…嵌入，把…固定在
    3. 把...栽于苗床，把…种入花坛
    4. 上床，卧，睡觉，休息
    5. 换个地方睡觉
    6. <口>和…发生性关系，与…同居，同居睡下
    7. 使睡
    8. 栽种
    9. 造苗林
    10. 搁稳，摆稳
    11. 安顿
    12. 给人铺床
    13. 给（牲畜）等铺垫草
    14. 安装，固定
    15. 分层，形成地层
    16. 铺层
    17. 躺平
    abbr. (缩略词)
    1. =B.Ed. （Bachelor of Education 教育学士）
    n. (名词)
    1. [C][U]床,床位 a thing that you sleep on
    2. [C]河床,(湖或海)底部 the bottom of a river or the sea
    3. [C]苗圃,花坛 piece of ground where you grow plants

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep;

    "he sat on the edge of the bed"
    "the room had only a bed and chair"

  2. a plot of ground in which plants are growing;

    "the gardener planted a bed of roses"

  3. a depression forming the ground under a body of water;

    "he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"

  4. (geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock);

    "they found a bed of sandstone"

  5. a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit;

    "he worked in the coal beds"

  6. single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance;

    "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"

  7. the flat surface of a printing press on which the type form is laid in the last stage of producing a newspaper or magazine or book etc.

  8. a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track;

    "the track bed had washed away"

Verb:
  1. furnish with a bed;

    "The inn keeper could bed all the new arrivals"

  2. place (plants) in a prepared bed of soil

  3. put to bed;

    "The children were bedded at ten o'clock"

  4. have sexual intercourse with;

    "This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
    "Adam knew Eve"
    "Were you ever intimate with this man?"

  5. prepare for sleep;

    "I usually turn in at midnight"
    "He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"

双语例句

1. Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
她的床收拾得很整洁，衣服也收起来了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He got out of bed and pulled on his bathrobe.
他起床后穿上了晨衣。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.
我染上了急性风湿，卧病在床。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The shallow sea bed yields up an abundance of food.
浅海床提供了丰富的食物。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
他已经在略带霉味的床上睡着了。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Life isn't a bed of roses.
      人生并非事事称心如意。
    2. Can you give me a bed for the night?
      你能给我安置一个床铺过夜吗？
    3. The machine rests on a bed of concrete.
      机器安装在混凝土基座上。
    4. The water is infiltrating the gravel bed.
      水正渗透进碎石底层。
    5. The brook warbled over its rocky bed.
      小溪潺潺流过多石的河床。
    6. A river rolls the stones along its bed.
      河水把河床里的石头冲得翻滚而下。
    7. There sits a flower bed in the middle of the garden.
      园子中央有一座花坛。
    8. The gardener raked over the bed and removed the weeds .
      园林工人翻耙苗圃，除掉杂草。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Can Mary bed down with her sister?
      玛丽可不可以跟她姐妹同睡一床？
    2. The inn keeper could bed all the new arrivals.
      旅店老板能为所有新来的旅客提供住宿。
    3. He has bedded more girls than he can remember.
      他睡过的姑娘多得连自己也记不清了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. This bed can function as a chair.
      这个床可当椅子用。
    2. Joe sat on the bed while Martin was unpacking.
      乔坐在床上,而马丁正在打开包裹。
    3. Would you like to lie down on the bed for a few minutes?
      你上床躺几分钟好吗?
    4. She screamed that there was a snake under the bed.
      她大声喊叫床下有蛇。
    5. There is a row of beds with a curtain between each bed.
      有一排床,床与床之间用帘子隔开。
    6. On several occasions, returning late, he had found guests in his bed.
      有好几次,他回来晚了,发现他的床上有人。
    7. She sent away for a set of bed linens she saw advertised in a magazine.
      她邮购了在一本杂志广告上看到的一套床单和枕套。
    8. Mother was confined to bed with her bad leg.
      母亲由于腿的毛病只能呆在床上。
    9. She helped him to bed and called a doctor immediately.
      她把他扶上床躺下,立即请来了大夫。
    10. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.
      约翰因感冒卧床一周。
    11. Will you see about putting the child to bed?
      你安排孩子上床睡觉好吗?
    12. The child was tired, so I sent him to bed.
      孩子累了,我打发他去睡。
    13. Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy and wise.
      早睡早起,使人健康身体好。
    14. The machine rests on a bed of concrete.
      机器安装在混凝土基座上。
    15. The hut rests on a bed.
      小屋建在水泥地基上。
    16. A farmer is working in his seed bed.
      一位农民兄弟在他的苗圃里干活。
    17. Bed and sex are different things.
      夫妻交欢和性关系不是一回事。
    18. The king banished his wife from his bed.
      国王不再和妻子同房。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. bed的基本意思是“床,床铺”,包括床架、床垫、毯子、床单、枕头等。也可指某种东西的“底盘”“底座”等,还可指房屋的“地基”。可引申指“房事”,在日常口语或在公开场合可作委婉语使用。
  2. bed可用于表示抽象概念,这时是不可数名词,无单复数之分,也不与不定冠词连用。
  3. bed与介词in, into, out of等连用时通常不用冠词或其他限定词；与介词on连用时通常要有冠词。
  1. 一般说来，躺在床上的习惯用语是in bed，但是如果说躺在某张床上，可用介词in或者on，例：on/in this bed或on/in the same bed；
  2. go to bed是习惯用语，意思就是“睡觉”“就寝”。bed前不加任何指示代词，go to the bed，go to my bed等均属不正确表达方式；
  3. 值得注意的是，这里的bed意思不仅指“床，即使睡地上，也可以说go to bed；
  4. bed的很多短语中都不含the，如take to bed，put to bed，get into bed，lie in bed和out of bed等。
n. (名词)
on the bed, in bed
  • “躺在床上”可说on the bed,也可说in bed。其区别是：
  • 1.一般说来,和衣而卧,身上不盖东西时用on the bed; 而身上盖着毯子或其他东西,则用in bed。试体会下面两句的含义:
  • She tossed on her bed, unable to find an answer.
  • 她躺在床上翻来覆去,想不出答案。
  • Mary is ill.She is in bed.
  • 玛丽病了,躺在床上。
  • 2.be in bed中的in在任何情况下都不能用on替换。这是因为在古英语中, bed的意思首先是指“供人躺卧的处所”。

    • 常见错误

    n. (名词)
      我感到疲劳,我要去睡了。

      误 I feel tired; I will go to the bed.

      正 I feel tired; I will go to bed.

      他来的时候,我还卧病在床。

      误 I was ill in the bed when he came to see me.

      正 I was ill in bed when he came to see me.

      析 go to bed意思是“去睡觉”。这里的bed不指具体意义的一张“床”,如一个人临时没有床,睡在地上,也可以说go to bed; 但有床去睡觉,也不能说成go to the bed, go to my bed或go to this bed等。在take to bed, put to bed, get to bed, get into bed, lie in bed, out of bed等短语里也没有the。

    词源解说

    • ☆ 直接源自古英语的bedd，意为床，沙发，休憩之所；最初源自古日耳曼语的badjam，意为地上挖出坑用于睡觉之处。
    用作名词 (n.)
    go to bed
      去睡觉 go sleeping
    in bed
      因病而休息 have a rest because of illness
    make the bed
      铺床 put the covers on a bed so that it is tidy and ready for sb to sleep in it
    take to bed
      生病卧床 fall ill not to move about on the bed
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    Bede becoming Bedo Bedi Bedu Bedro Bedis Bedox Bedia Bedau Bedov beddo

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