256查询网 英汉词典

capture

英['kæptʃə(r)] 美['kæptʃər]
  • vt. 捕获;占领;夺取;吸引;(用照片等)留存
  • n. 捕获;战利品
captured captured capturing captures
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 战利品
    2. 俘获,捕获,捕集,拘捕
    3. 占领,夺得
    4. 获得
    5. 奖品
    6. 吸引
    7. 俘虏,捕获物,捕获品
    8. 记录,留存
    9. 【原子能】俘获
    10. 掳掠,掠夺
    11. 活捉,就擒
    v. (动词)
    1. 捕获,俘虏,俘去,抓住,捉拿,逮住,降伏
    2. 迷住
    3. 拍摄
    4. 获得,得到,获致 ,赢得,争得
    5. 留存,记录
    6. 占领,夺得,攻夺,夺取,用武力攻取 ,攻占
    7. 引起(注意、想像、兴趣)
    8. 接收
    9. 表达
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 俘虏,捕获 take prisoner
    2. vt. 夺取,占领 hold interest; take control of sth by force from an enemy; win; gain

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

  2. a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field

  3. any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle

  4. the act of taking of a person by force

  5. the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board

Verb:
  1. succeed in representing or expressing something intangible;

    "capture the essence of Spring"
    "capture an idea"

  2. attract; cause to be enamored;

    "She captured all the men's hearts"

  3. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

    "We finally got the suspect"
    "Did you catch the thief?"

  4. bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit;

    "This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons"
    "The star captured a comet"

  5. take possession of by force, as after an invasion;

    "the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
    "The army seized the town"
    "The militia captured the castle"

  6. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;

    "I caught a rabbit in the trap today"

双语例句

1. Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.
斯旺森说服赫布利去做卧底以便将凶手抓获。

来自柯林斯例句

2. To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.
要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The photographers managed to capture Jane in an unguarded moment.
摄影师抓拍到了简不经意的瞬间。

来自柯林斯例句

4. His paintings capture the essence of France.
他的画描绘出法国的神韵。

来自《权威词典》

5. His treachery led to the capture and imprisonment of his friend.
由于他的背叛,他的朋友被捕入狱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.
      那些动物用网捕获后被卖到当地的动物园。
    2. Rebel forces finally captured the village.
      叛军最终占领了这个村庄。
    3. The company looks forward to capturing the Canadian market.
      该公司期待获得加拿大市场。
    4. The novel captured the imagination of thousands of readers.
      这部小说引起了千万读者的想象。
    5. He captured a baby's smile in his photograph.
      他拍摄到一个婴儿的微笑。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The revolutionist eluded capture for weeks by hiding underground.
      那位革命者为避免被捕在地下躲藏了几个星期。
    2. Rybalko's defeat left Kharkov wide open, and Manstein soon set his panzers rolling north again to capture the prize.
      雷巴尔科的失败时的哈尔科夫门户大开,曼施泰因很快把他的装甲部队调往北部,再次去俘获战利品。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.
    1. We captured the criminal.
      我们捕获了那个犯人。
    2. The police have not captured the thief yet.
      警方尚未将小偷抓获。
    3. Our army captured 500 of the enemy.
      我军俘虏了500名敌军。
    4. They captured this place two days ago.
      他们两天前占领了这个地方。
    5. We captured the enemy stronghold after a vigorous attack.
      我们经过猛烈的攻击后占领了敌人的堡垒。
    6. The Chinese sportsmen captured 28 gold medals at the Sydney Olympic Games.
      中国运动员在悉尼奥运会上夺得了28枚金牌。
    7. The advertisement will capture the attention of readers everywhere.
      这则广告引起各地读者的注意。
    8. He captured her heart.
      他博得了她的欢心。
    9. Her beauty captured him.
      她的美貌迷住了他。
    10. 1
    11. He was captured trying to escape from the country.
      他企图逃出国境时被抓获。
    12. Six hundred enemy troops were captured in this battle.
      这次战斗中俘虏敌军600名。
    13. The championship was captured by the Danes.
      冠军被丹麦人夺去了。
    用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
    1. They captured the enemy officer alive.
      他们活捉了敌人的军官。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. capture的基本意思是“捕获”,指凭武力、谋略或计划而在经过较量取得胜利或克服较大的障碍、困难或反抗之后而“捕获”“捉住”或“夺得”“获得”。用于比喻, capture可表示“迷住”“使感兴趣”,指到了爱不释手、近于发狂的程度。
  2. capture的主语多为人称代词,也可为名词(如美貌),其宾语可为有生命的名词,也可为物质名词或表示场所的地点名词,可用于被动结构。
  3. capture偶尔可接“宾语+形容词”结构。
v. (动词)
capture, arrest, catch, seize
  • 这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于:
  • 1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:
  • The bandit was caught red-handed.
  • 这个歹徒当场被捉。
  • They seized him by force.
  • 他们用武力逮住了他。
  • The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.
  • 警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
  • Our army captured 500 of the enemy.
  • 我军俘虏了五百个敌人。
  • 2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如:
  • The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.
  • 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
  • The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.
  • 墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。
  • arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap
  • 这些动词均有“抓住,捕捉”之意。
  • arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
  • capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
  • catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。
  • seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
  • trap多指诱捕。
  • 词源解说

    • ☆ 16世纪40年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的capture,意为一次夺取;最初源自古典拉丁语的captura,意为尤其是一次猎取的动物的数量。
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词

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