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cardinal

英['kɑːdɪnl] 美['kɑːrdɪnl]
  • n. 红衣主教;鲜红色;基数;北美红雀
  • adj. 主要的;深红色的
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 【天主教】枢机主教,红衣主教
    2. 深红色,鲜红色,主教服红
    3. 【数】基数,纯数
    4. 【鸟类】北美红雀, 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色)
    5. 带头巾的女外套
    6. 枢机
    7. 流行于18世纪的一种女子短外套(原为红色,通常有头兜)
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 主要的,重要的,中心的,首要的
    2. 基本的,根本的
    3. 红衣主教的
    4. 深红(色)的,鲜红的
    5. 基数的
    6. 中枢的
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]红衣主教 a priest with one of the highest ranks of the Roman Catholic Church
    2. [C]基数 any of the numbers 1,2,3, etc. that show quantity rather than order
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A]最重要的,主要的 most important; chief

英英释义

Noun:
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

  2. the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order

  3. a variable color averaging a vivid red

  4. crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male

Adjective:
  1. serving as an essential component;

    "a cardinal rule"
    "the central cause of the problem"
    "an example that was fundamental to the argument"
    "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

  2. being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order;

    "cardinal numbers"

双语例句

1. Bishop Daly said he was devastated by news of the Cardinal's death.
戴利主教说他听到红衣主教去世的消息后感到极为震惊和难过。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They were encouraged by a promise from Cardinal Winning.
红衣主教温宁的许诺使他们受到鼓舞。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I committed the physician's cardinal sin: I got involved with my patients.
我犯了从医的大忌:跟病人有了感情纠葛。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Cardinal Meschia was without doubt a singular character.
红衣主教梅斯基亚无疑是个怪人。

来自柯林斯例句

5. His Eminence Cardinal Hume celebrated Mass.
休谟红衣主教大人主持了弥撒。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I've had dinner with Bill and Cardinal Spellman.
      我同比尔和斯佩尔曼红衣主教一起吃过晚饭。
    2. The cardinal includes 1, 2, 3, etc.
      基数词包括1、2、3等等。
    3. A cardinal perched momently on the dogwood branch.
      一只北美红雀在山茱萸上停留了片刻。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
      每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
    2. She is wearing a cardinal sweater today.
      今天她穿了件鲜红的毛衣。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He was made a cardinal.
      他成了一位红衣主教。
    2. The cardinal includes 1,2,3, etc.
      基数词包括1、2、3等。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. This is a matter of cardinal significance.
      这是件非常重要的事。
    2. His cardinal idea is that all people should be equal.
      他的基本观点是人人都应平等。
    3. The cardinal sweater is popular with most of young ladies.
      那种深红色的毛衣深受年轻女士的欢迎。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. cardinal的意思是“非常重要”“必不可少的”,含有被其他物体所依赖并随其转移的意味,在句中用作定语。cardinal亦可作“鲜〔深〕红色的”解。
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词

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