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primary

英['praɪməri] 美['praɪmeri]
  • adj. 首要的;主要的;初级的;初等教育的;根本的;初期的
  • n. 第一位;初选;最主要者;要素;原色;初级线圈
primaries
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 基本的,根本的
    2. 最初的,原始的,最早的,初步的
    3. 初级的,初等的,第一级的
    4. 基层的
    5. 本来的
    6. 首要的,主要的,最重要的
    7. 初等教育的,小学教育的
    8. 原色的
    9. 第一手的
    10. 【电工学】一次的;原的
    11. 【地质学】原生的,原始的;最下层的
    12. 【动物学】(鸟类)初级飞羽的
    13. 【生物学】初级的
    14. 【医学】原发的;初期的,第一期的
    15. 【语言学】主要时态的;原形的,原始的
    16. 【冶金学】直接从天然矿石中取得的
    n. (名词)
    1. 初选
    2. 原色,原色感
    3. 居首位的事物,主要事物;最主要者
    4. <主美>候选人选拔会
    5. 底子
    6. 【天】主星,本行星,一等行星
    7. 【电工学】初级线圈,原线圈
    8. 【动】初级飞羽,前翅
    9. 小学
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A]首要的,主要的; 基本的 most important; main; chief
    2. [A]最初的,初级的 earliest in time or order of development; of or for fundamental education

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen

  2. one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing

  3. (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it

  4. coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit;

    "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"

Adjective:
  1. of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary;

    "primary goals"
    "a primary effect"
    "primary sources"
    "a primary interest"

  2. not derived from or reducible to something else; basic;

    "a primary instinct"

  3. most important element;

    "the chief aim of living"
    "the main doors were of solid glass"
    "the principal rivers of America"
    "the principal example"
    "policemen were primary targets"
    "the master bedroom"
    "a master switch"

  4. of or being the essential or basic part;

    "an elementary need for love and nurturing"

  5. of primary importance

双语例句

1. It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
从事初级保健护理工作的几乎都是女性。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.
他对语言的误解是引起其他问题的主要原因。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.
直到1880年,英国才开始实行初等义务教育。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He won the election because the Democrats self-destructed in their primary.
民主党在初选中自毁长城,所以才让他赢得了选举。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Mrs Steele was head of Didcot's C of E primary school.
斯蒂尔夫人曾是英国迪德科特圣公会小学的校长。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The primary task for socialism is to develop the productive forces.
      社会主义的首要任务是发展社会生产力。
    2. Another primary reason is that there seems to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.
      另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
    3. The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market.
      欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。
    4. Primary education comes under the umbrella of local government.
      小学教育受地方政府的保护。
    5. This is the primary source from which human knowledge develops.
      这是人类认识发展的根源。
    6. A primary disease arises spontaneously with no apparent external symptoms.
      处于初期阶段的疾病发生时没有明显的外在症状。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. We should place development on the primary in governing and rejuvenating the country.
      我们应将发展放在执政兴国中的第一位。
    2. Collins was nosed out by his opponent in the primary.
      柯林斯在初选中就被他的对手击败了。
    3. Teacher is the primary in instructing pupils' psychology and enlightening their wisdom.
      老师是引导小学生心理成长和启发智慧的最主要的人。
    4. Nowadays, technology has become the primary factor in the economy development and many people begin to question Marx's theory on labor value.
      摘要当今世界,科技已成为推动经济的第一要素,不少人开始对马克思的劳动价值论提出质疑。
    5. These are created by combining the primary colors.
      这些颜色通过混合原色形成。
    6. "(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to"
      走穴
    7. In one way, primary and secondary coils are wound around the space.
      有一种方法是把初级线圈和次级线圈绕在这个地方。
    8. An electric transformer changes the alternating voltage applied to it in proportion to the numbers of turns in its primary and secondary windings.
      变压器其交变电压的改变与初级线圈及其次级线圈的匝数成正比。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. The primary colors are red, blue and yellow.
      原色是红色、蓝色、黄色。
    2. We consulted only primary sources in our research.
      在我们的研究中,只查询了第一手资料。
    3. People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization.
      在文明的初期,人类是没有文字的。
    4. The primary cause of Tom's failure is his laziness.
      汤姆失败的根本原因是懒惰。
    5. Little children go to the primary schools.
      小孩上小学。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. primary的基本意思是“首要的,主要的,基本的”,形容在进展顺序上占首位,也指在重要性方面占主导地位,也可表示“最初的,初级的”。
  2. primary不用于比较等级,在句中只用作定语。
chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary
  • 这些形容词均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
  • chief指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。
  • principal用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
  • main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
  • major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。
  • leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
  • capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
  • foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
  • primary通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词

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