详细释义
- 公民的，市民的，国民的，国民间的
- 文明的，开化的
- 客气的，有礼貌的
- 国内的，国家的，政府的
- 民用的，民间的，一般平民的，世俗的
- 文职的
- 【律】民事的，法定的
adj. (形容词)
- [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
- [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
- 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable
adj. (形容词)
英英释义
Adjective:
-
applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military;
"civil authorities"
-
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
-
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state;
"civil affairs"
"civil strife"
"civil disobedience"
"civil branches of government"
-
of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
"civil rights"
"civil liberty"
"civic duties"
"civic pride"
-
(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life;
"the civil calendar"
"a civil day begins at mean midnight"
-
of or in a condition of social order;
"civil peoples"
双语例句
- 1. The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.
- 罢工带上了民权运动的意味。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Channel Tunnel project is the biggest civil engineering project in Europe.
- 英吉利海峡隧道是欧洲最大的土木工程。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
- 还有其他形式的民众骚乱，最出名的是足球流氓行为。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. A gentleman should always be civil, even to his inferiors.
- 绅士应该总是彬彬有礼,即便是对地位不及自己者.
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The civil war is obstructing distribution of famine relief by aid agencies.
- 内战阻碍着救援机构对饥荒赈济物资的配给。
来自柯林斯例句
- The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
法律应严格保护公民的权利。 - The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.
军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。 - The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.
那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。 - The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。 - I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.
我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。 - It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。
用作形容词 (adj.)
- Voting is the exercise of a civil right.
投票是行使一项公民权利。 - We were married in a civil ceremony, not in church.
我们结婚采用了非宗教仪式,没有去教堂举行婚礼。 - It was a civil case.
这是一起民事案件。 - A civil war is one between people of the same country.
内战是同一国家内的战争。 - Man is a civil creature.
人是文明的动物。 - He said a civil good morning.
他彬彬有礼地说了声早安。 - He was not at all civil.
他一点礼貌也没有。 - The rude sea grew civil at her song.
波涛汹涌的大海在她的歌声下也变得温顺了。 - The courteous boy was civil to everybody.
这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。 - It was civil of them to do so.
他们这样做是通情达理的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
用法讲解
adj. (形容词)
- civil的基本含意是“公民的,平民的”,也可作“非军职的,非宗教的; 国民间的,民用的; 民事的,民法的”解,常用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
- civil还可作“文明的,有教养的”解,常与介词of或to连用,可用于比较等级。
adj. (形容词)
- civil, courteous, polite
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于：
- 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
- 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
- Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
- He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
- 3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
- She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
- It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。
- polite，civil，courteous
-
- 这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
- polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。
- civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
- courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的civilis，意为和公民有关的，有利于民众的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
- civil action 民事诉讼
- civil affairs 民政事务
- civil answer 有礼貌的回答
- civil duties 公民义务
- civil life 公民生活
- civil servants 文职人员,公务员
- civil service 文官(总称)
- civil society 文明社会
- civil war 内战
- civil to offer the help 有礼貌的提供帮助
- civil to strangers 对陌生人有礼貌
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