详细释义
- 阶级,社会等级,阶层,等级制度
- 班级,同届学生
- 种类,门类
- 课,上课
- <古>(复数)上层阶级,有钱人,受过教育的人
- 同一年应征入伍者
- 等级,级别,舱位等级
- <英>优等生等级
- 【生】纲
- <口>高质量,出色的风度或外表
- 【语】类,类别
- 【数】类,组,集
- 把...分组,分组,分班
- 把...列入一类,归类,分类
- 把…归入某等级
- <口>认为,把…看作
- 优秀的,头等的
- [C]阶级,社会等级 a social group whose members have the same political, social, and economic position and rank
- [U]社会等级制度 the system of dividing society into groups with different social and political positions
- [C]班,班级,年级 a group of pupils or students who are taught together
- [C][U](一节)课 a period of time during which pupils or students are taught
- [C]等级 a division of people or things according to their quality, level of performance, etc.
- [U]优雅,高尚 a stylish quality
- vt. 把…归入某等级 regard as belonging to a particular class or type
- vt. 把…看作 consider
英英释义
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a collection of things sharing a common attribute;
"there are two classes of detergents"
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a body of students who are taught together;
"early morning classes are always sleepy"
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people having the same social, economic, or educational status;
"the working class"
"an emerging professional class"
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education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings;
"he took a course in basket weaving"
"flirting is not unknown in college classes"
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a league ranked by quality;
"he played baseball in class D for two years"
"Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA"
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a body of students who graduate together;
"the class of '97"
"she was in my year at Hoehandle High"
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(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
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elegance in dress or behavior;
"she has a lot of class"
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arrange or order by classes or categories;
"How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
双语例句
- I wouldn't put him in the same class as Verdi.
我没把他看作是与维迪一个级别的。 - All of us are working class.
我们都是工人阶级。 - They are the leading class in our country.
在我们国家,他们是领导阶级。 - We were both in the same class.
那时我们在同一个班。 - He took the ninth position in his class of forty.
他在40 个人的班级里排在第九名。 - My violin class starts at 4:30 every day.
我的小提琴课每天四点半开始。 - Tom came to school late and missed the first class.
汤姆迟到且没有上到第一堂课。 - Like the dahlia, the cornflower Centaurea cyanus belongs to class 19.
与大丽花一样,矢车菊也同属19纲。 - His performance showed enormous class.
他的表现显示出极好的风度。 - Immigrant workers were classed as resident aliens.
移民来的工人已归入外侨类。
- That class is out of hand; I should have put a more experienced teacher in charge.
那个班已失去控制,我本应该安排一个更有经验的老师去。 - The whole class goes solid against the monitor's suggestion.
全班都反对班长的建议。 - The class has elected its leader.
这个班级已选出班长。 - The class are, in general, very bright.
总的来说,这个班级的学生都很聪明。 - The class expended a great amount of time on the project.
这个班在这个计划上花了很多时间。 - You can question the class orally when the reading is finished.
当阅读结束时,你可以口头问班上学生们问题。 - The teacher read a poem to the class.
老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。 - The class's unruly behaviour shamed the teacher.
这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。 - I started attending the plant's spare-time classes in electricity.
我开始上厂里的业余电工学习班。 - Everyone in the graduating class wore a cap and gown.
毕业班的每一个人都戴礼帽、穿礼服。 - I graduated in the class of 1999.
我是1999年的毕业生。 - I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.
我不能允许你不听我的课。 - My life these days consists of studying and attending classes.
近几天来,我的生活是读书和上课。 - On Sunday mornings,I attended classes in industrial history and economics.
星期天上午我上工业历史和经济学课。 - The pupils wish their teacher good morning before classes begin.
上课前学生问老师早上好。 - No talking is allowed in class.
课堂上不准讲话。 - Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.
要充分利用课上的时间。上课认真听老师讲课,以后就可以少花力气。 - After class students ran outside the classroom for athletic sports.
下课后学生们跑出教室搞体育活动。 - The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 - The hungry people in that country turned out in demonstration which frightened the ruling class.
那个国家的饥饿群众纷纷示威游行,使统治阶级大为惊恐。 - They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.
他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。 - He is full of the concept of class struggle.
他充满了阶级斗争思想。 - Taxation bears heavily on all classes in Britain.
捐税被英国各阶层均视为重担。 - She belonged to that class of people who are accustomed to having their own way.
她属于那类惯于想干什么就干什么的人。 - They belong to the educated class.
他们属于知识阶层。 - Inequality and poverty breed class conflict.
不平等和贫困滋长着阶级对抗。 - Class often prevents friendship between certain people.
社会等级制度往往使一些人之间不能建立友谊。 - As actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.
作为演员,简不如苏珊。 - The orchid is a class of plant which I have never tried to grow.
兰花这类植物我从来没种过。 - She is a girl with class.
她是一位很有风度的姑娘。 - Those drivers had class.
那些司机很有派头。 - They classed two specimens together.
他们把两个标本列入同类。 - Class the books in this category.
按目录把书分类。
1
- At the second year's examination, he was not classed at all.
他在第二年的考试中落选了,不能被编班。 - His paper classed him very low.
他的考卷使他排名很低。 - I classed him as a genius.
我认为他是一个天才。 - People class the immigrant workers as resident aliens.
人们把移民来的工人归入外侨类。 - Modern astronomers class the sun as a “Yellow Dwarf”.
现代天文学家认为太阳属于黄矮星类。
1
- North Carolina is classed as an agricultural state.
北卡罗来纳州是农业州。 - In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals.
在某些国家,凡是同政府持有不同意见的人都被视为罪犯。
用法讲解
- class用作名词意思是“阶级,社会等级”,指具有政治、社会或经济地位的群体,是集合名词,可与单数或复数的动词连用,多用复数形式,作“社会等级制度”解时不可数。
- class也可作“班级”解,是可数的集合名词。可作单数使用,也可作复数使用,在美式英语中作单数用得更多些。作单数使用时,表示一个中性的无生命的整体,要用it或which来指代,谓语动词要用单数形式; 如用作复数,则表示组成这个集体的一个个有生命的成员,要用they或who来指代,谓语动词要用复数形式。使用时关键在于一致,至少在同一个句子内要一致。
- class也可表示一节具体的“课”,是可数名词。也可抽象化,表示“上课”这一概念,这时class是不可数的,其前不用定冠词。
- class还可表示衣着、行为等的优雅、高尚或令人赞赏的风度、外表等。
- class用作动词的意思是“把…归入某等级”,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
- class还可作“把…看作”解,接以形容词或“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
- class常与介词as, among, with连用。
- in class A, of class A
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- 这两个短语的区别在于:in class A强调场所; of class A强调所属。例如:
- pupil in class A 在A班的学生
- pupil of class A 属于A班的学生
- in class, in the class
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- in class表示“课内,上课时”,而in the class表示“在这个班级里”。例如:
- Try to speak as much English as possible in class.课堂上尽可能多说英语。
- There are thirty students in the class.这个班级有30个学生。
- class, order, rank
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- 这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:
- 1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:
- Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
- He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
- He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。
- 2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:
- This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。
- class, course, lesson
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- 这三个词都有“课”的意思。其区别在于:class原指同一班级学习同一学科的人,由此可引申为同学聚集在一起“上课”; course指教学中一段时期内要教完或学完的功课,即“课程”; lesson指课程所分成的“段落”,课本中的“一课”或“每次授课的单位时间”。例如:
- There won't be any class today.今天不上课。
- I took up a three-year course in English in middle school.在中学,我学习了三年的英语课程。
- The new lesson is very difficult.新课很难。
- 下面这句话有两个意思:
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- They were in the same class.
- 他们的考试成绩被列入同一等级。(BrE)
- 他们是同一年级的学生。(AmE)
- class,degree,grade,rank
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- 这些名词均有“级,等级”之意。
- class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。
- degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
- grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。
- rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。
- class,lesson,lecture,course
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- 这些名词均含“课”之意。
- class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
- lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
- lecture指讲课。
- course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。
- kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety
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- 这些名词均有“种、类、类型”之意。
- kind指性质相同,而且特征很相似,足以归为一类的人或东西。
- sort普通用词,文体较kind随便,指对人或对事物进行的大概分类,有时含贬义。
- type指客观界限比较清楚,有相同本质特点的同类事物,或指大致相似的同类事物。
- class正式用词,指门类、种类或优劣等级;用于指动植物的分类时,表示“纲”。
- classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一事物作鉴别和归类。
- category书面用词,特指有确切定义的群体。
- species书面用词,单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。
- variety强调有各自的特点,形式不同,品质不同的种类。
- first class
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第一流,头等 best in a group
- in a class by oneself
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独一无二 better than everyone; unequalled
- in a class of one's own
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无与伦比 anything else of his/its kind
- no class
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低劣的 bad
- real class
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高级的 advanced
- the classes
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上层社会 the upper classes
- top of the class
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第一流的 best in a group
- class under (v.+prep.)
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把…列入 consider (sb/sth) to belong to the same type as sb/sth
class sth under sthThey classed this insect under the Coleoptera.
他们把这种虫列入甲虫类。
- class with (v.+prep.)
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把…与…归入一类 consider (sb/sth) to belong to the same type as sb/sth or be equal with sb/sth
class sb/sth with sb/oneself/sthHow dare you class my husband with yourself?
你怎敢把我的丈夫当成像你那样一类的人?
The critic classed him with the best writers of the age.
那位评论家把他列入当代第一流的作家中。
- attend a class 上课,听课
- call off a class 取消课
- conduct a class 教一个班,指导一个班
- dismiss a class 取消课
- form a class 形成一个阶级
- give one's class 讲课
- go to class 去上课,去听课
- meet one's class 授课
- miss a class 缺课
- open classs in shorthand 开速记课
- organize a class 开课
- sit in on a class 〈美〉旁听课
- start a class 开设一个班
- take classes 上课
- teach a class 教一个班
- advanced class 高级班
- educated class(es) 知识阶级
- governing class(es) 统治阶级
- labouring class(es) 劳动阶级
- middle class(es) 中层社会,中产阶级
- primary class 初级班
- rapid class 高速发展的社会
- rich class 富有阶层
- ruling class 统治阶级
- science class 理科课
- senior class 大学四年级
- social class(es) 社会(各)阶层
- sophomore class 大学二年级
- superior class 优等
- technical class 技术社会
- the first class 一等舱
- the second class 二等舱
- the third class 三等舱
- tourist class 二等舱,经济舱
- traditional class 传统社会
- training class 训练班
- upper class(es) 上层社会,上层阶级
- useful class 有用社会
- various classes 各种阶层
- vast class 广泛的社会
- wealthy class 富有阶级
- whole class 整个班,全班
- working class 工人阶级
- afternoon classes 下午的课
- art class 艺术课
- beginners' class 初级班
- cabin class 二等舱,房舱
- cooking class 烹饪课
- day class 白日课
- economy class 经济舱
- English class 英语班,英语课
- evening class 夜课
- freshman class 大学一年级
- life classes 画模特儿的写生课
- physics class 物理班,物理课
- class angle 阶级角度
- class book 教科书
- class champion 优秀选手
- class contradiction 阶级矛盾
- class day 毕业庆祝日
- class feeling 阶级感情
- class fellow 同班同学
- class limit 阶级局限
- class meeting 班会
- class room 教室
- class struggle 阶级斗争
- after class 下课后
- at one's class 在课堂上
- between classes 课间
- absent from class 缺课
- in class 上课,课堂上
- ahead of class 班上名列前茅
- out of one's class 落后的
- outside class 课外
- class in English 英语课
- class books 把教科书分类
- class insect 把昆虫分类
- class lessons 把课分类
- class machines 把机器分类
- class matches 把比赛分类
- class names 把名字分类
- class notes 把笔记分类
- class observation 把观察分类
- class opinions 把意见分类
- class pupils 把小学生分类
- class questions 把问题分类
- class regulations 把规则分类
- class specimens 把标本分类
- class students 把学生分类
- class teams 把队分类
- class work 把工作分类
- class absolutely 绝对地分类
- class carefully 仔细分等
- class carelessly 粗心地分类
- class freely 自由分类
- class groundlessly 无根据地分等
- class hurriedly 匆匆分类
- class independently 独立地分等
- class mechanically 机械地分类
- class publicly 公开分等
- class relatively 相对地分等
- class roughly 大致分类
- class systematically 系统地分类
- class unequally 不平等地分等
- class unfairly 不公平地分等
- class...among 把…列入
- class...as 把…归类为,把…划为
- class...under 把…列入
- class...with 把…与…归入一类