constrain
英[kən'streɪn]
美[kən'streɪn]
- vt. 强迫；限制
CET6 TEM8 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL
详细释义
- 规定
- 约束条件
- 抑制
- 强迫
- 限制
- 强制
- 迫使
- 束缚
- 拘禁
- 压制
- 抑制
- 限定
- 使紧张
- 紧压
- 使不舒服
- 把…关进
- 监禁
- 制约
- 囿于
- 不得不
- 勉强
- 驱使
- 强使
- 约束
n. (名词)
- vt. 强迫,迫使; 限制,约束 hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
hold back
-
restrict;
"Tighten the rules"
"stiffen the regulations"
双语例句
- 1. The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
- 警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
- 制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. If they can, constrain him to belong to their desperate odd - fellow society.
- 要是可能, 还要强迫他参加他们无可救药的畸形社会.
来自辞典例句
- 4. As with dragging, a meta - key is often used to constrain the direction of a resize interaction.
- 和拖动一样, 元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向.
来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
- 5. A strong magnetic field can constrain electrons to move only along the field lines.
- 强磁场可约束电子使之只能沿着场力线运动.
来自辞典例句
- I felt constrained to do what he told me.
做他叫我做的事,我心里很不舒服。 - She tried to constrain herself from a cough in class.
上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。 - Cold weather constrains the plant's growth.
寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。 - Don't constrain yourself only to class study.
不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。 - The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.
寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
1
- Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.
我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。 - He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.
他在克制着不让思想在工作时分心。 - Hunger constrained him to eat.
饥饿迫使他进食。
1
- I felt constrained to do what he told me.
我感到不能不做他叫我做的事。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- constrain, compel, force, oblige
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于:
- 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如:
- When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
- You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
- Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
- I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。
- 2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如:
- When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
- Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
- The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。
- 3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如:
- He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
- The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
- The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。
- compel，force，constrain，oblige
-
- 这些动词均含“迫使”之意。
- compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
- force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
- constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
- oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的constreindre，意为彻底。
用作动词 (v.)
- constrain from (v.+prep.)
-
-
强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth
constrain sb from sthThe police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。
相关词汇
- force 武力
- compel 强迫
- oblige 迫使
- inhibit 抑制
- urge 驱策
- press 按
- restrain 抑制
- pressure 压强
- make 做
- coerce 强制
- limit 限度
- hold back 阻碍
- confine 限制
- restrict 限制
- constrict 压缩
- conscript 征兵
- shame 羞愧
- hamper 妨碍
- localize 集中
- hinder 阻碍
- check 检查
- stem 柄
- stiffen 使 ... 坚硬
- encumber 妨害
- tighten up 绷紧
- cumber 拖累
- tighten 使紧
【近义词】
【反义词】
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