construct
- vt. 建造;构筑;造(句)
- n. 构想
详细释义
- 构想,逻辑构思,概念,观念,学说
- 结构成分
- 建造物,构筑物
- 制成物,构成物
- 【心】构成概念
- 【语法】结构(体),句法结构
- 构思的结果,思维产物
- 结构体
- 创立
- 制造
- 树立
- 形成
- 建造
- 构成
- 组成
- 修建
- 建立
- 建筑
- 编造
- 创建
- 编制
- 绘制
- 铺设
- 架设
- 【数】作(图)
- 【语法】造(句),构(词)
- 作(文)
- 构想
- 解释
- vt. 修建,建立 build
- vt. 构成,组成 put or fit together
英英释义
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an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances
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something that is built, made, or created
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make by combining materials and parts;
"this little pig made his house out of straw"
"Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer"
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put together out of artificial or natural components or parts;
"the company fabricates plastic chairs"
"They manufacture small toys"
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draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions;
"construct an equilateral triangle"
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create by linking linguistic units;
"construct a sentence"
"construct a paragraph"
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create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts;
"construct a proof"
"construct an argument"
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reassemble mentally;
"reconstruct the events of 20 years ago"
双语例句
- 1. Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure.
- 任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
- 谁都知道破坏容易建设难.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. How many man - days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal?
- 修这条渠道要多少人工?
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
- 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 5. Let's construct a square on this line.
- 让我们以这条线做一个正方形.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- This factory was constructed by our company.
这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。 - They are planning to construct a new supermarket.
他们正在计划建造一个新的超级市场。 - You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。 - He taught us how to construct sentences.
他教我们怎样造句。 - There is a contrast between lived reality and the construct held in the mind.
现实生活与头脑所持概念之间有明显差别。
- They constructed 15kms of dikes.
他们修建了15公里长的堤坝。 - They constructed the bridge in a year.
他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。 - The state started to construct a modern fishing harbour at the southern end of the bay.
在海湾的南端,国家动土修建一个现代化渔港。 - Let's construct a square on this line.
让我们以这条线做一个正方形。 - He is good at constructing theories but not good at putting them into practice.
他擅长于创立理论,但不善于把他的理论付诸实践。 - Construct a sentence with the verb “be”.
请用动词be造句。
1
- The composition is well constructed.
这篇文章的构思很不错。 - The story is skilfully constructed.
这故事的构思相当巧妙。
用法讲解
- construct的基本意思是“修造”“建造”,指把建筑材料组合在一起建成某物。本词不强调花费的劳动,尤其不强调体力劳动,而强调动脑解决如何建造的问题,即构思过程。
- construct是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- construct, build, erect, establish, found, set up
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- 这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是:
- build是本组词中最常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动(特别是体力劳动),而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:
- The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。
- They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。
- A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。
- My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。
- The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。
- When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?
- build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up
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- 这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。
- build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
- construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
- found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。
- erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
- establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
- set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
词源解说
- ☆ 17世纪60年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的construct,意为积聚起来。
- construct from (v.+prep.)
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用(某种现成的东西)建造〔制作〕(某物) make (sth) from (sth already existing)
construct sth from sthThe writer constructed the story from memories of her childhood.
这个作家将她童年的回忆串连成这篇故事。
The hut was constructed from trees that grew in the nearby forest.
这间小屋是用附近林子中的树木盖成的。
- construct (out) of (v.+prep.)
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由…建成 make (sth) from (sth)
construct (out) of sthThe terminal was constructed of reinforced concrete.
这个终点站是用钢筋水泥建造的。
The house was constructed out of wood.
这幢房子是用木头建造的。
- construct an aircraft 造飞机
- construct a cabinet 组阁
- construct a sentence 造句
- construct a whole unit 构成一个整体
- construct well 构造得很好
- construct artistically 艺术性地建成
- construct cleverly 构思巧妙
- construct crudely〔rudely〕 简陋地建成
- construct majestically 宏伟地建立
- construct musically 有趣地建成
- construct patiently 耐心地组成
- construct scientifically 科学地建成
- construct solidly 紧密地构成
- construct studiously 小心地组成
- construct technically 技术性地建成
- construct variously 不同地构成
- construct from design 根据设计建造
- construct on the same principle 根据同样的原理建造
- be constructed out of 由…建成
相关词汇
- make 做
- build 建造
- create 创造
- concept 观念
- hypothesis 假说
- theory 学说
- paradigm 范例
- idea 主意
- put up 放
- compose 作曲
- put together 合在一起
- structure 结构
- piece together 拼合(拼凑)
- form 形式
- manufacture (手工)制造...
- erect 使竖立
- retrace 重描
- fabricate 编造
- conception 概念
- reconstruct 重建
- found 建立
- establish 建立
- set up 建立